1、2013届福建省泉州一中九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long time. - He _ Shanghai on business for two months. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to 答案： B 试题分析 :根据下文时间状语 for two months，表示一段时间，可知谓语动词不能使用瞬间动词，故选 B。他在上海出差有两个月了。 考点：瞬间动词和持续性动词 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，现在
2、完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 _ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. When C. If 答案： A 试题分析 : Though 尽管；虽然，表示让步关系； When 当 时候，表示时间关系； If如果，表示条件关系。他们不能成 功和他们尽最大努力是让步关系，故选 A，尽管。 考点：连词辨析 点评：此类题型，需先理解句意，然后从上下文关系选择适当连词。 -_ do you eat fast food -Twice a week.
3、 A. How long B. How soon C. How often 答案： C 试题分析 : How long 多长 How soon 多久 How often多久一次。根据答语，一周两次。可知上文问的是频度，故选 C。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：英语中和 how在一起搭配的疑问词很多。可以结 合 how的含义 多么；怎样，联系记忆。 -John, your birthday is coming. Lets book a cake. -Oh, great. I cant wait _ it now. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 答案： C 试题分析
4、: cant wait to do迫不及待的要做某事， cant wait 接不定式表示目的，后面不能接动名词。故选 C。 考点：固定结构 点评：英语中类似固定结构有很多，平时应牢记一些固定结构 ，看到部分单词就能迅速联想起某个结构，这样可以减少许多思考的时间。 Quanzhou is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists came here every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of 答案： C 试题分析 : hundred 、 thousand这些量词前面有数字的，如
5、 two thousand ，thousand后面绝不能加 s;，表示具体数字。如果后面加 s，前面则不能 有数字，表示一个模糊地数字概念。故选 C。 考点：概数的表达 点评： hundred 、 thousand这些量词前面有数字的，如 two thousand ， thousand后面绝不能加 s;，表示具体数字。如果后面加 s，前面则不能有数字，表示一个模糊地数字概念。 Nowadays _ of business letters _ in English. A two third, writes B. two thirds, is written C. two thirds, are
6、written 答案： C 试题分析 :表达分数时当分子大于一时，表示分母的序数词用复数形式。复数的三分之二还是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。 考点：分数表达和主谓一致 点评：表达分数时，当分子大于一时，表示分母的序数词用复数形式；当分子是一时，分母不加 s。 -Excuse me, could you tell me _ -Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time. A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen 答案： B
7、 试题分析 :根据选项内容可知考察宾语从句语序问题，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC语法错误，故选 B。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。 Hes read this book before, _ A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he 答案： A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定 则后否定，前否定则后肯定，疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。前文为肯定，故后面要用否定形式。结合时间状语 before可知句子为完成时态，故疑问部分也要用完成时态，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评
8、：本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断，判断时态有多种方法，如时间词，上下文语境等，本题就是凭借时间词 before判断出前文为完成时态，平时需加强练习。 We have two houses but _ of them lies in Quanzhou. Its impossible to live in. A. neither B. all C. none 答案： A 试题分析 : neither两个都不 all 所有都 none用在三个或三个以上表示都不。根据下文 Its impossible to live in.不可能住进去。可知前文表达否定含义。故选 A，两个都不 考点：不定代词 点评：
9、解答此题关键首先要理解句子表达含义，然后根据语境结合词义选择正确答案：。这几个词一直是初中英语考查的重点，平时应牢记他们的用法区别，多加练习。 You are not supposed _ in public. A. smoking B. to smoke C. to smoking 答案： B 试题分析 :考查固定短语 be supposed to do 应该做某事。故选 B。 考点：固定短语 点评：本题中 to是不定式符号，不是介词，需注意区分。熟记一些基础短语、句式对答题有事半功倍的效果，平时注意积累。 His grandpa _ for 2 years. A. has been die
10、d B. has died C. has been dead 答案： C 试题分析 : 现在完成时态中表示一段时 间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，被动语态的句子中主语是动作的承受者，主动语态中主语是动作的发出者。 根据时间状语 for 2 years可知谓语动词需用持续性动词。他的爷爷是死这个动作的发出者，故不用被动语态。选 C。 考点：动词辨析与被动语态 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 If my sister goes there tomorrow, _ .
11、A. so I do B. so will I C. neither will I 答案： B 试题分析 : So+陈述句，表示 “肯定，赞同前面说过的话 ”，指的是一件事。 So倒装句，表示 “前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物 ”，指的是两件事。句意：如果我的姐姐明天去那儿。 我也去。故选 B。 考点：主谓倒装 点评：解题中需注意 so 后面主语和谓语位置的不同，同时了解他们不同的含义，这是解题关键。 Lily told John _ for class again next time. A. not late B. not to late C. not to be late 答案： C 试
12、题分析 :句意：丽丽告诉约翰下次不要再上课迟到了。不定式的否定式通常是将否定性词语放于不定式前，即 to的前面。故本题选 C。 考点：不定式的否定形式 点评：单词 to可用作介词和副词。在不定式中不定式符号相当于副词， to做介词用时，后面要接名词或者动名词，需注意区分。 -Dont make any noise in the library. -_. A .OK, I will B. Yes, I do C .Sorry, I wont 答案： C 试题分析 : OK, I will 好吧，我会的； Yes, I do 是的，我坐； Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了。根据上文，不要
13、在图书馆吵闹。可知选 C，对不起，我不会了。最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：做好此类题型的关键是先理解各个选项含义，然后根据句意语境选择最佳选项。 完型填空 My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it was only $28. We looked at each other, saying 1, but Johns face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats
14、were 2 with boys at that time, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and much 3. John 4 the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “ 5 did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They all like it and they thin
15、k it is very nice on me.” He said. I started calling him “Lord(老爷 )”. Over the next few weeks, John 6 a lot. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would 7 his classmates his pens; he would bring father a cup of tea 8 he got home, he would help a blind man cross the road. One d
16、ay, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend, “ Could this be John ” he asked. John shook 9 with him, like a gentleman! What 10 changed John was his own attitude （态度） . If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one. 【小题 1】 A. something B. anything C. nothing 【小题
17、2】 A. common B. popular C. fit 【小题 3】 A. cheaper B. heavier C. softer 【小题 4】 A. turned on B. tried on C. kept on 【小题 5】 A. What B. Why C. How 【小题 6】 A. changed B. moved C. improved 【小题 7】 A. borrow B. lend C. sell 【小题 8】 A. if B. because C. when 【小题 9】 A. heads B. hands C. feet 【小题 10】 A. strongly B
18、. properly C. really 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析 : 【小题 1】结合下文 but Johns face was shining with joy.可知上文意思是什么也没说，故选 C。 【小题 2】结合上下文可知句意为在那个时候黑羊毛外套是受男孩子欢迎的，故选 B。 【小题 3】联系上文 could cost several hundred dollars及连词 but可知选 A，更便宜的。 【小题 4】
19、根据下文 and bought it at once.可知他试了试这件衣服，故选 B。 【小题 5】结合下文可知本句话意思是孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样？选 C。 【小题 6】根据下文 He became more polite及下文描述，可知本句意思是他变了很多，选 A。 【小题 7】词义辨析， borrow是借入； lend是借出； sell是卖。通过上下文可知此处应是借笔给同学，故选 B。 【小题 8】联系上下 文可知句意为当他回到家时，故选 C。 【小题 9】 like a gentleman像个绅士，握手是比较正式的理解，摇头表示拒绝，摇脚就更不对了。故选 B。 【小题 10】此处表示变
20、化的程度， .联系上文可知约翰的变化非常巨大，故选 A，强有力的。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 点评：本文中的主人公在买了一件新衣服后，在行为礼貌上发生了巨大的变化。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：如果你认为你是一个绅士或者是一个有身份的女士，你就会成为完美的一个。阅读中注意体会约翰的前后变化，注意文中的一些细节问题。 阅读理解 In China, water is used in many different ways. Farming takes 60 percent of Chinas water use. Personal use, like drinking water, takes only
21、12 pencent. Fifty- three countries and regions (地方 ) in the world have water shortages. About one fifth of the worlds population was suffer(遭受 ) from water shortage. Tips for saving water Saving water is as easy as turning off a tap! Here are some simple things you can do at home. 2 Turn off the wat
22、er while youre brushing your teeth. 2 Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes 2 Fill a liter (升 ) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does, but in a year, it will keep 20,000 liters of water. 2 Whe
23、n you wash dishes and clothes, dont let the water run. 2 Use the washing machine only when its full of clothes. 2 根据短文内容，填写下面表格。 Saving water In China, _1_ takes 60 percent of Chinas water use. Tips for saving water _2_ off the water while youre brushing your teeth. Take _3_ showers. Its best to get
24、 your showers down to three minutes. Using a plastic bottle with water, put it in your toilet tank to _4_ water. Dont let the water _5_when you wash dishes and clothes. Dont use the _6_unitl it is full of clothes. 答案： 【小题 1】 farming 【小题 2】 Turn 【小题 3】 shorter 【小题 4】 save/ keep 【小题 5】 run 【小题 6】 wash
25、ing machine 试题分析 : 【小题 1】根据 Farming takes 60 percent of Chinas water use.可知填 farming。 【小题 2】根据 Turn off the water while youre brushing your teeth.可知填 turn。 【小题 3】根据 Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes 可知填 shorter。 【小题 4】根据 Fill a liter (升 ) plastic bottle with water
26、and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does,可知填 save/keep。 【小题 5】根据 When you wash dishes and clothes, dont let the water run. 可知填 run。 【小题 6】根据 Use the washing machine only when its full of clothes. 可知填 washing machine。 考点：科普环保类阅读 点评：本文介绍了中国的水资源短缺问题，重点介绍了
27、几种节约用水应注意的问题。 补全对话：根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside B: _1_ A: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living. B: _2_ A: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city. B: _3_ I think the city is a wonderful place to
28、live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like._4_ A: Maybe you are right. _5_答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 : 【小题 1】根据上文问句可知选 C,我喜欢住在城市。 【小题 2】结合下文由 because引导的答语，可知上文问的是原因，故选 D，你为什么这样认为？ 【小题 3】结合下文我认为城市是一个奇妙的地方，与上文 A话意义相反，可知前面不认同 A的说法，故选 A，我不这
29、样认为。 【小题 4】 .前文一直是在叙述城市的好处，按照逻辑，此处应是继续述说城市的好处，故选 E，我们也能 【小题 5】结合前文 maybe可能，可知 A并不是完全认同 B的意见，故选 B。但是我喜欢 考点：情景交际 点评：本文通过两个朋友的对话，描述了城市和乡村各自的好处。两个好朋友各自坚持自己的观点，最后也没能统一意见。答题中注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，根据不同语境采用不同答语。 Long time ago, our world was very beautiful. There were trees, flowers and rivers. It was very clean and
30、tidy. 1 . We are living in a polluted environment, which is bad for out earth. 2 .The public has been calling for actions against pollution. Scientists have told us to protect out environment, 3 . The earth is our only home. We should make it comfortable for ourselves and for our children in the fut
31、ure. Now nearly all of the countries are trying their best to stop pollution. Although they have done much, the progress is slow, 4 . No matter how difficult it is, we should try our best to fight against pollution. By working together, 5 . 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。（ 5分）答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小
32、题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 : 【小题 1】上文介绍了我们的世界很美好 ,下文说我们生活在一个污染的环境里 ,故此处需要一个转折性的句子 ,选 C.but,但是 . 【小题 2】结合下文公众已经号召采取行动 应对污染 ,可知选 A,人们真的很担心这个问题 . 【小题 3】结合上文科学家告诉我们保护我们的环境 ,可知选 D,否则污染会变得越来越严重 . 【小题 4】结合上文进程很慢和下文不管它有多么困难 ,可知选 E,在我们拥有一个整洁的世界之前还有一条很长的路要走 . 【小题 5】结合上文 ,通过一起努力 ,可知选 B,我相信 考点：科普环保类阅读 点评：本文介
33、绍了我们的世界污染越来越严重，号召我们每个人都行动起来，保护我们的环境。本文看起来较难，但是因为五个选项只给了五个答案：，故我们答题中可采用排除法，由易到难，完成全文。 It was so dark outside the car window that it was hard to see anything. “ Can I have a carrot, Mom ” Bruce asked. “I dont have any carrots,” his mom said. “How about an apple ” “No,” said Bruce. “It has to be a carr
34、ot.” “Why do you want a carrot ” asked his mom “You always say carrots help your eyes.” said Bruce. “If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark.” Would eating a carrot really help Bruce What is special about carrots What makes a carrot special is its color. Carrots are orange because they co
35、ntain(包含 ) bta-carotene( 胡萝卜素 ). Beta-carotene is a way of saying vitamin A. Your eyes need vitamin A. It helps them work. When light hits your eye, very small parts inside turn the light into messages. The messages go to your brain（大脑） , and then you know what youre looking at. Your eye can only tu
36、rn light into messages when it has a special chemical(化学物质 ). Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical. Every time your eye changes light into messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up. By the end of the day, youve looked at hundreds of things. That uses up a lot of the chemical.
37、 Your eyes need to make more. What should you eat if you dont like carrots Dont worry. Other fruits and vegetables have vitamin A, too. The secret is in their color. Most orange or red fruits and vegetables contain beta-carotene, or vitamin A, Sweet vegetable, red peppers（胡椒） , Mangoes(芒果 ) are a fe
38、w foods that have the same orange secret. 【小题 1】 Bruce wanted a carrot because he thought _. A. he liked it B. it could help him see in the dark C. it was sweet and delicious 【小题 2】 How does vitamin A help your eyes work A. The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up vitamin A. B. The spec
39、ial chemical is used to make Vitamin A which turns the light into messages C. Vitamin A is used to make the special chemical which turns light into messages. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene. B. Any food which i
40、s orange or red must have some Vitamin A. C. Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta-carotene or Vitamin A. 【小题 4】 Sweet vegetable, red peppers, and mangoes dont have the same orange secret, do they A. No, they dont. B. Yes, they do. C. Im not sure. 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us that
41、 _. A. we cant see in the dark unless we eat many carrots every day B. we cant see unless we eat a lot of orange or red food every day C. we should eat some food containing vitamin A so that we can see well 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小 题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 : 【小题 1】根据 “You always say carrots hel
42、p your eyes.” said Bruce. “If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark.”可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 When light hits your eye, very small parts inside turn the light into messages. The messages go to your brain（大脑） , and then you know what youre looking at. Your eye can only turn light into messages when
43、it has a special chemical(化学物质 ). Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical. Every time your eye changes light into messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up.描述可知选 C. 【小题 3】根据 Most orange or red fruits and vegetables contain beta-carotene, or vitamin A,most不等于 any,故选项 B与短文不符 . 【小题
44、 4】根据 Sweet vegetable, red peppers（胡椒） , Mangoes(芒果 ) are a few foods that have the same orange secret.可知答案：为肯定 .英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实来回答 ,故选 B. 【小题 5】这篇短文主要描述了维生素 A对我们的视力有好处 ,故选 C. 考点：科普性短文的阅读 点评：本文由一个小故事引出了对维生素 A的介绍 ,作者重点描述了维生素 A是如何对我们的眼睛产生作用的 .短文最好告诉我们要多吃富含维生素食品 ,并介绍了一些富含维生素的食品 . You can easily find th
45、at your sister or brother is different from you. You live together in the same house and have the same parents, but you have different personalities(性格 ). Why One possible reason is the way your parents treat you. Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Generally speaking, a
46、 firstborn has twice as many photos as any other child has. Parents usually give firstborns more responsibilities (责任 )and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, firstborns are often responsible, hard-working, and serious. They often want to do well at school and i
47、n work. More firstborns became American Presidents, for example George W.Bush, George Washington and Lyndon Baines Johnson, than second or last-borns. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争 )with the first-born for parents attention and love. These
48、 children often choose different sports and hobbies to develop different personalities. They are often outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily. The youngest child is usually the happiest, and has fewer responsibilities and more freedom(自由的 ). These children do well at school and in work, but have to be creative（创造性的） to get their familys attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “jealous” means_ in
