1、2014届江苏省盐城市郭猛实验中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。 (10分 ) Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k 【小题 1】 fit During your teenage years, it is i
2、mportant to give your body the energy it needs Teenage g【小题 2】 need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit m 【小题 3】 doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys 50% of your calories should come f【小题 4】 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day Dr
3、inking e 【小题 5】 water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair E 【小题 6】 is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy Experts(专家 ) suggest that teenagers s 【小题 7】 at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week W【小题 8】 you exercise, your body produces something
4、 that makes you feel r 【小题 9】 It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 【小题 10】 when you study! 答案: 【小题 1】 keep 【小题 2】 girls 【小题 3】 more 【小题 4】 from 【小题 5】 enough 【小题 6】 Exercise/ Exercising 【小题 7】 spend 【小题 8】 When / While 【小题 9】 relaxed 【小题 10】 attention 试题分析: 短文大意:本文主要介绍了饮
5、食和锻炼对人体健康的重要作用,并分别就饮食和锻炼两个方面进行了具体的说明和讲解注意事项等。 【小题 1】本句大意为:事实是,健康的饮食和经常锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。保持健康的表述应该是 “keep fit”,故答案:为 keep。 【小题 2】本句为一对比题型,后面说的是男孩一天需要的卡路里数量,自然前面就应该是女孩需要的营养数量,故答案:为 girls。 【小题 3】根据后面的男孩需要 2800卡路里营养,而前面说女孩需要 2200卡路里可知男孩比女孩需要的营养数量要多,故答案:为 more。 【小题 4】紧接上面的叙述,此处应该是说这些热量有一半来自于大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。故描述的来源
6、问题,答案:为 from。 【小题 5】前面说你每天需要喝 6-8杯水,自然。喝足够的水能够改善你的皮肤和发质。故答案:为 enough。 【小题 6】本段中重点描述的是锻炼带给人健康的好处,自然,锻炼有助于你看起来和感觉更健康。故答案:为 Exercise/Exercising。 【小题 7】根据本句的结构可知,它重点是考查花费时间做某事的用法,即spend time ( in) doing sth,故答案:为 spend。 【小题 8】体内产生使人放松的因素是在锻炼时出现的,故答案:为 When,注意句首单词的首字母要大写。 【小题 9】锻炼能使人感到全身轻松,根据所给的首字母可推测出故答
7、案:为relaxed。 【小题 10】锻炼有助于改善你晚上的睡眠和增加工作学习时 的注意力, pay attention to意为 “注意 ”,后面没有宾语时要省略介词 to,故答案:为 attention。 考点:首字母填空。 阅读下面短文内容,然后根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。 In May, 1976, Jane was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales. One day, on her way home from school, she saw a silver(银色的 ) object(物体 ) in a field not
8、 far from her home. The object looked like a big saucer. Jane was very scared(害怕 ). She stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open. She saw two aliens(外星人 ) wearing silver suits get out. Then they used something to examine the ground. They were short and had pink eyes.
9、After about thirty minutes, the two aliens went back into the object. Then it took off. When Jane got home, she told her mother about this unusual experience, but her family decided to keep quiet about it They didnt want others to laugh at their daughter However, 18 months later, Jane told her story
10、 to UFO scientists They found out that Jane told the truth When Where Who What In May, 1976, After school In a 【小题 1】 near her home Jane Seeing a silver【小题 2】 In the 【小题 3】 Jane Staying and 【小题 4】 the object Two aliens 【小题 5】 out, examining the ground and going back into the object At 【小题 6】 Jane Te
11、lling her family about her 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 one and a half years UFO 【小题 9】 Finding out Janes story was 【小题 10】 答案: 【小题 1】 field 【小题 2】 object 【小题 3】 grass 【小题 4】 watching 【小题 5】 Getting/Coming 【小题 6】 home 【小题 7】 story/experience 【小题 8】 After 【小题 9】 scientists 【小题 10】 true 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在 1976年 5月的一天,一
12、个九岁的小女孩在回家的路上遇见了两个外星人告诉她的父母却不被相信,而在 18个月之后当她告诉了 UFO科学家之后却被证实为事实。 【小题 1】根据第二句话 she saw a silver object in a field not far from her home,可知答案:为 field。 【小题 2】根据第二句话 she saw a silver object in a field not far from her home,她看到的是一个银色的物体,故答案:为 object。 【小题 3】根据第二段 she stayed in the tall grass and watched t
13、he door of the strange object open.一句可知小女孩是呆在高高的草丛里,故答案:为 grass。 【小题 4】还是根据第二段 she stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open.一句可知她在草丛中观看,注意动词的形式要和前面的watching对应起来,故答案:为 staying。 【小题 5】根据 She saw two aliens wearing silver suits get out. Then they used something to examin
14、e the ground.可知答案:为 get或 come,但要注意方框中 and连接的为两个并列的成分,故答案:为 Getting/Coming,还要注意首字母大写。 【小题 6】根据 When Jane got home, she told her mother about this unusual experience可知,是在小女孩回家后告诉的父母,故答案:为 home。 【小题 7】根据 When Jane got home, she told her mother about this unusual experience可知,小女孩告诉父母她的故事或者奇怪的经历 ,故答案:为 s
15、tory或 experience。 【小题 8】由最后一段 However, 18 months later, Jane told her story to UFO scientists可知,事情发展到了一年半以后,故答案:为 After,还是要注意首字母的大写问题。 【小题 9】 However, 18 months later, Jane told her story to UFO scientists以及They found out that Jane told the truth可知小女孩将自己的经 历告诉了 UFO科学家,故答案:为 scientists。 【小题 10】由最后一句话
16、 They found out that Jane told the truth可知这个事件是真实的,故答案:为 true。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Look! There is beautiful rainbow in the sky Take the books for me, Id like to take a photo of rainbow before it disappears A a; the B the; a C the; the D a; a 答案: A 试题分析:句意:看!空中有一道漂亮的彩虹。帮我拿一下书,我想在它消失之前拍一张这道彩虹的照片。根据句意应该是指
17、此刻空中出现的一道彩虹,表泛指,用不定冠词 a,而第二句说在这道彩虹消失前给它拍张照,表示特指这道彩虹,用定冠词 the,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词。 I dont know with this problem Its too hard A which to do B when to do C what to deal D how to deal 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我不知道该如何处理这个问题。它太难了。 deal with和 do with都有 “处理、对付 ”的意思;但是 do with多与特殊疑问词 what连用,而deal with多与 how连用 A和 B的用法都错误;故选
18、D。 考点:考查疑问词 +动词不定式的用法。 My mother is working so that she can have any time for me A hard, hard B hardly, hardly C hardly; hard D hard, hardly 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我的妈妈工作是如此的勤奋以至于她几乎没有时间来照顾我。副词 hard意为 “勤奋地、刻苦地 ”,而 hardly意为 “几乎不 ”,为一否定副词;故选 D。 考点:考查副词。 I think good English every morning A that, keep reading B
19、 its, keep reading C that, to keep read D it, to keep reading 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我认为每天早晨坚持读书时有好处的。常用句型 think it good to do sth认为做某事是好的,其中 it为形式宾语,不能用 that来代替, good做宾补,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语;故选 D。 考点:考查固定短语。 your parents you A Do; strict in B Do; strict with C Are ; strict with D Are; strict in 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你的父母
20、对你要求严格吗? be strict with sb意为 “对 某人要求严格 ”;而 be strict in sth意为 “在某方面或某件事情上要求严格 ”故选 C。 考点:考查常用短语的用法。 Id rather TV at home than shopping with you A watch; go B go watch; go to C watching; going D to watch; go 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意和你一起去购物。本题考查 would rather do sth than do sth意为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”,为以固定用法,
21、故选A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 I wanted to buy a copy of The Youth, but there was left in the bookshop A no one B something C anyone D None 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我想买一本青春杂志,但是书店里什么也没剩下。 no one强调没有人, something表示某事物,而 anyone 意为任何一个人, none 则是没有人,没有一人;没有一个等意思;故选强调一本杂志也没有了。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Have you that Amys a little quiet these d
22、ays Yes, I wonder what has happened to her A looked B reminded C noticed D Revised 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你注意到艾米最近几天有点沉默了吗?注意到了,我不知道她发生什么事情了。 Look意为 “看 ”,为不及物动词; remind意为 “提醒,使想起 ”,为及物动词; notice意为 “注意 ”,也是及物动词; revise 意为 “修正,校对 ”;既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词;故选。 考点:考查动词的词义辨析。 Its meaningful us to do something for peopl
23、e in need Its really nice you to think so A for; of B of ; for C for; for D of; of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:对我们来说为有需要的人做些事情是有意义 的。你能这么想真是太善良了。对于 It is+adj+to/for sb to do sth句型中介词 to和 for的选择要遵循的原则就是:当形容词为描述事物的性质时,如 important, necessary,helpful和 meaningful等用介词 for,表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的;当形容词为描述人的品质时,如 kind, nice, stup
24、id等用介词 of,表示某人做某事所体现出来的品质。故选 A。 考点:考查介词的特殊用法。 good time we had at the party last night! Yes It was exciting party that I would never forget it A What; so B How; such C What a; such an D How a; so an 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们昨天晚上在晚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 have a good time表示感叹, time为名词,所以用
25、 what来引导,第二句考查 so+adj+a/an+n+that.或者 such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示 “如此 .的一个东西 .以至于 ”,或者可以用 so exciting a party也是可以的,故选 C。 考点:考查感叹句及连词。 I cant it in English because I cant English Can I you the story in Chinese A speak; say; tell B say; speak; tell C tell; speak; say D say; tell; speak 答案: B 试题分析:句意:因
26、为我不会说英语,所以我不会用英语来表达它。我能用汉语告诉你这个故事吗? Speak意为 “说 ”、 “讲 ”、 “演讲 ”。做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词; say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词; tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词;故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 How do I look white, Mike Well, I would choose grey white looks bad a boy with dark skin A in; in B on; on C on; in D in; on 答案: D 试题
27、分析:句意:马克,我穿白色的衣服怎么样?啊,我会选择灰色。因为对于一个皮肤黝黑的男孩来说白色不协调。 in white表示 “穿白色的衣服 ”;而 on表示白色衣服穿在男孩身上;故选 D。 考点:考查介词的区别。 What colour can you a warm, sunny day A remind ,by B remind ; of C make, with D show, to 答案: B 试题分析:句意:什么颜色能使你想到温暖、晴朗的一天? remind sb of sth意为 “使某人想起 /联想到 ”;其他短语搭配都不正确;故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 she is
28、only a twelve-year-old girl, she can speak four languages very well A Because; so B Though, but C Though; / D If; but 答案: C 试题分析:句意:虽然她只是一个 12岁的小女孩,但是她能流利的说四种语言。在英 语中 though和 although绝对不能和 but连用,二者只能用其一,翻译成汉语时还是翻译成 “虽然 .但是 ”;故选 C。 考点:考查关联词的特殊用法。 Thank you for your help I am so glad that I can share
29、some of your worries A Its my pleasure B Why not C With pleasure D Forget it 答案: A 试题分析:句意:谢谢你的帮忙。很荣幸能帮助你。我很乐意能分担你的 忧愁。注意区分和两项, Its my pleasure意为 “帮了某人很高兴 ”;而 With pleasure 则意为 “能够去帮某人的忙而高兴 ”; Why not 意为 “为什么不呢? ”; Forget it意为 “忘了吧,别提了,不值得一提 ”;故选。 考点:考查交际用语。 完型填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答
30、案:。 On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road She was very worried Her had broken down Just then a poor man named Robert came He was on his back home from work as usual The lady wondered, “Is the man going to me He looks very cold and hungry But to her surprise, stopped and said with
31、a smile, “Can I help you, madam After forty , the car was at last fixed by Robert The lady wanted to pay him “No, thats , madam ” he said, “I was just helping someone in If you really want to pay me back, I hope you see someone in need, you should give him a hand ” A few minutes later, the lady a ve
32、ry old house by the road She remembered Roberts words, so she stopped The hostess(女主人 ) warmly asked her The lady could see that it was a family and that they needed help When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly Robert came home later than
33、 before, thinking how _their life was. His wife was pregnant(怀孕 ) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not _money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! Everything going to be all _. A stranger has helped us out.” Lets always be ready to hel
34、p others because helping others is helping ourselves. 【小题1】 A bike B motorbike C bus D car A step B way C road D life A help B save C kill D find A she B he C I D they A days B hours C minutes D years A nothing B something C everything D anything A picture B rain C need D danger A whatever B wheneve
35、r C however D whichever A saw B heard C smelt D felt A out B away C in D along A terrible B sad C rich D poor A dropped B forgot C lay D left A exciting B hard C happy D interesting A many B some C enough D few A right B wrong C glad D Well 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【
36、小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一位富太太在路上车坏了,遇到一个刚下班回家的男子 Robert并帮她修好了车,但他没求回报,而这位太太途径路边的一破旧房子时给对方留下了 500美元,这户人家恰恰是伸出援助之手的 Robert,由于得到了经济援助而使这个即将迎来宝宝诞生的贫穷之家度过了难关,这种以德报德的善举使得社会充满了温馨和爱意。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 the car was at last fixed
37、by Robert可知应该是这位富太太的车坏了,而且本句的谓语部分 had broken down是 “身体垮掉或车抛锚 ”,可能推出答案:,故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。根据本句的意思可知他是像往常一样走在下班回家的路上。 On ones way to意为 “在去往某地的路上 ”; road为具体的道路; step意为 “台阶,步伐 ”, life意为 “生活、生命 ”故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 He looks very cold and hungry根据这句话可知,这位富太太是担心这个男子是否会帮助她修车,由 wonder一词也可猜出答案:,故选 A。
38、 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。因为文中至此只提到了两位主人公,所以此处应该是她很意外这个男子竟然停下来问是否需要帮忙;故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下一句车子被修好了应该是过了 40分钟之后,由常识也可推断不应该是 40个小时或者 40天更不可能是 40年;故选C。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。本句是说在男子修完车后女士要付钱被拒绝,所以用 “No, thats nothing”来回答;其他的代词不符合文意;故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 Robert拒绝的理由是他只是在帮助有困难的人,根据下文他希望这位女士也能有机会帮助有困难的人也可推断出答案
39、:;故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 Whenever表示 “无论任何时候 ”,符合男子的期望: “你能在任何时候遇到这样的情况也能像我一样去帮助别人 ”, give him a hand意为 “帮某人一把 ”。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。女士开车过了几分钟后在路边应该是看到一个非常破旧的房子,而不 可能是听说、闻到或者感到一个房子;故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。房子的女主人邀请这位女士进屋, in表示“进入到里面 ”; out是 “出去 ”, away意为 “离开 ”, along意为 “一起 ”;故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的
40、理解。根据上文说那是一间破旧的房子和下文 that they needed help可知,这应该是一个需要帮助的贫困家庭;故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 leave sth on the table意为 “把什么放在桌上 ”,女士想帮帮这户人家,所以她留下了一些钱然后 走了;故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Robert在回到家时还在想着他们的艰难生活,因为他妻子下个月就要生育了,而他的家境有不富裕,故选 B。 【小题 14】考查代词及语境的理解。很明显此处应该描述的是家中的钱不足以够妻子生孩子用的,所以用 enough;故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词
41、及语境的理解。根据前文妻子说不用担心,后面的句子也说有人帮他们摆脱了困境,可知此处应该是一切都会好起来的;故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Ben When I left school five years ago, I said to myself, “Thats that! No more learning for me Now I can enjoy myself in the evening ” But about a year ago the boss said, “Were going to get a computer in the near future ” What
42、does he mean I simply dont know Anyway, I decided to go to evening classes Im quite an expert(专家 ) on computers now and you know, I actually enjoy studying Eve I havent much interest in studying To be honest, I dont like reading very much, except for magazines and that sort of thing Just reading, th
43、at is, to kill the time But I do enjoy watching TV Not that I watch everything In fact, I choose my programmes very carefully Im particularly interested in current affairs(时事 ) In some ways I think I learn more in this way than I did at school Ted Im a very different sort of person-I simply love doi
44、ng things Thats why I enjoy sports so much I mean, actually playing I hardly ever watch it on TV, but I do read quite a bit about it Im even interested in the history of sports I dont have much time for anything else, except that I quite like dancing Some people say Im not very good at it, though Jo
45、an I should say I have great interest in studying Id rather do this than anything else Since I left school Ive taken courses in all sorts of things I go to the city library once a week, but I much prefer evening classes because its more fun that way My latest “craze(狂热) ”-if you can call it that -is
46、 foreign languages Im learning two, not one! 【小题 1】 According to what they say, which of the following is NOT TRUE A Ben was pleased to leave school B Eve does not spend much time in reading C Ted spends a lot of time watching his favorite sport on TV D Joan is learning languages in the evening scho
47、ol 【小题 2】 Among the four people, _ are considered to have made good use of time in studying A Ben and Eve B Eve and Ted C Ted and Joan D Ben and Joan 【小题 3】 In the future, we can infer(推断 ) that _ A Joan may speak one of foreign languages well B Eve will study computers C Ben is interested in curren
48、t affairs D Joan prefers going to the city libraries 【小题 4】 The sentence “Thats that!” means _ A Ben thinks he never need to learn B Ben wants to learn that C Ben would like to go on studying D Ben will learn from others 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了四个不同的人在对待时间上的不同观念和态度,有的喜欢读书,有的喜欢看电视、进行运动、上夜班课等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 No more l