2014届福建省邵武四中九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2014届福建省邵武四中九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。 （每词限用一次）（每小题 1分，计 10分） Dear Headmaster, Im writing to tell you something 【小题 1】 Nobody likes to be 【小题 2】 However, some students throw waste paper and bottles 【小题 3】 We all need a quiet place to study, but some students often make too m

2、uch 【小题 4】 at school. Even 【小题5】 , some of them are quite rude when talking to others. Everybody knows their behavior is bad, but 【小题 6】 of us knows how to stop them. I think we should make rules to 【小题 7】 the situation. Perhaps it will be hard for us to obey the rules in the 【小题 8】 , but if everyon

3、e does 【小题 9】 best to follow the rules, our school will become better and better day 【小题 10】 day. Sincerely, Kangkang 答案： 【小题 1】 important 【小题 2】 untidy 【小题 3】 everywhere 【小题 4】 noise 【小题 5】 worse 【小题 6】 none 【小题 7】 change 【小题 8】 beginning 【小题 9】 their 【小题 10】 by 试题分析：这是学生康康写给校长的一封信。信中反映了一些学生不文明的行为。

4、如到处乱扔废纸和瓶子、在学校里制造很多的噪音。很多人想制止，又遭到无理的拒绝。作者建议制定规定来改变这种状况。 【小题 1】我写信想告诉您一些重要的事。 important 形容词，重要的。 【小题 2】没有人喜欢不整洁。 untidy 是 tidy的反义词 ，符合句意。 【小题 3】一些学生喜欢到处乱扔废纸和瓶子。 everywhere到处。 【小题 4】我们需要安静的地方学习，但是有一些学生经常在学校里制造很多的噪音。 noise噪音。 【小题 5】更糟糕的是： even worse。 【小题 6】人人都知道他们的行为不好，谁都不知道该如何制止他们。 none of us 我们谁都不。 【

5、小题 7】我们应该制定规定来改变这种状况。 change 改变。 【小题 8】开始执行起来也许很难。 in the beginning 开始 . 【小题 9】如果人人都尽力去遵守规则， do ones best 尽力。 everyone作主语，ones则变成 their 。 【小题 10】我们学校就会一天天好起来。 day by day 一天天。 考点：阅读填空。 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Havent seen you for too long! 【小题 1】 B: Ive just been to the Three Gorges (三

6、峡 ). A: Really 【小题 2】 B: Right. As you know, weve built a great dam (坝 ) across the Changjiang River. A: 【小题 3】 B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high. A: Oh, its said the beautiful scenery (风景 ) of Kuimen will be under wa

7、ter. What a pity! B: 【小题 4】 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest. A: Great！ I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again B: Id love to! 【小题 5】 A.Is the dam beginning to work B.But I havent been there yet. C.Dont worry. D.Is

8、it hard to build the dam E.Where have you been F.Its reported that it has changed a lot. G.Well see a new Three Gorges then. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：这是一篇对话，周强去参观了长江三峡，用于大坝使得水位被抬高到 135米。那里的美丽景色令人向往 。 【小题 1】考查 上下文的语境理解能力。从空后的答语（我去了三峡。）得知B项（你去哪里了？） 对。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从空

9、后面看 你说得对。我们在长江上建了一座大坝。 得知 F项（据报道他的变化很大。）符合语境。 【小题 3】 考查上下文的语境理解能力。从空后面看 是的。大坝这些天已经拦住了水流。水位每天涨 2米直至到 135米高。所以 A项（大坝开始工作了？）符合语境。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前说：据说美丽的夔门风景将会被埋没水下。真可惜。 空后说：这个景点和其他一些名胜在其他地方已经复制了。所以 C项（别担心）符合语境。 【小题 5】 考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前说今年暑假我也想去看看，到时候你愿意和我再去看一次吗？ 所以 G 项（那时我们将会看到一个新的三峡大坝。）符合语境。 考点：情景

10、交际。 单项选择 * We havent been to Beijing. -_ A.So has he B. Neither has he C. So he has 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我们没去过北京。他也是。对一种否定的情况适合另一个人或物时，用 neither开头且句子倒装。故选 B。 考点 : 考查倒装句的用法。 -Can you play football -Yes, I can, _I cant play it very well. A. or B. and C. but 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -你会踢足球吗？ -是的，我会，但是我踢不好。 or 否则的话，表否

11、定选择； and而且，表递进； but但是，表转折。故选 C。 考点 : 考查并列连词的用法。 Trees can stop the wind _the earth away. A. from blowing B. to blow C. blew 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：树能阻止风刮走土地。这里动词短语 stopfrom doing 是阻止 做某事。故选 A。 考点 : 考查固定搭配的用法。 Kellys main job is _ the message about protecting the environment. A. helping spread B. to help spr

12、eading C. to help spread 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： Kelly的主要工作是帮助宣 传环境保护的信息。 job作主语，表语用动词不定式， help (to)do sth.帮助做某事。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词不定式的用法。 They are making too much noise here. Lets go _. A. somewhere quiet B. everywhere noisy C. anywhere noisy 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：他们在这里很吵闹。咱们去一个安静的地方吧。 somewhere quiet某一个安静的地方； every

13、where noisy 喧闹的四周； anywhere noisy用于否定句或疑问句中，与 somewhere quiet意思一样，这里是肯定句。故选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词和代词的用法。 His grandma _ _ two years. A. died; since B. has been dead; for C. has died; for 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：他奶奶去世两年了。 die是短暂性动词不和时间段连用，应该用其形容词形式， since 后加时间点， for 后加时间段。这里 two years 是一 段时间，用 for。故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法

14、。 Chongqing _ a lot in the past few years. A has changed B. changed C. is changing 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：在过去的几年里，重庆发生了很大的变化。 in the past few years.是现在完成时的时间状语。故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 Mr. Smith didnt tell us _. A. where he lives B. where he lived C. where did he live 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： Smith先生没告诉我们他在哪里住。宾语从句的语序是

15、陈述语序，排除 C， didnt提示句子用了一般过去时，根据时态一致的原则，排除 A。故选 B。 考点 : 考查时态一致和宾语从句的用法。 _ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005 It _ about 296 million. A. What is; is B. What was; was C. How many was; was 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 2005年美国人口是多少？大约 296 million。对 population提问常用 What，时间是 2005，所以用一般过去时。 population相当于一个整体 ,谓语是但是，所以用

16、was。故选 B。 考点 : 考查疑问词和动词时态的用法。 _ of the teachers _ women in our school. A. Two third; is B. Two threes; are C. Two thirds; are 答 案： C 试题分析： 句意：在我们学校三分之二的老师是女的。分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。分数的单复数要看它所代表的词的单复数。这里 teachers是复数，所以用 are。故选 C。 考点 : 考查数词和主谓一致的用法。 Where are Maria and Kangkang They arent

17、here. They _ England. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to 答案： C 试题分 析： 句意： Maria 和 Kangkang在哪里？他们没在那里。他们去英国了。have been to去过； have been in现在在； have gone to去 。根据语境，选 C。 考点 : 考查动词词义辨析的用法。 It smells terrible. What has happened here Look, there is a chemical factory _waste water_ the river. A

18、. pour; into B. pouring; into C. poured; to 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -这闻起来很难闻。这里发生了什么？ -有一家化工厂正把污水排进河里。 There be sth.doing.其中 sth.是主语， doing是定语修饰主语，表示正在发生的事。动词短语 pour into倒入。故选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。 Look! What a nice classroom! Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. is cleaned 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：

19、看，教室真好！是的，每天都打扫。 everyday提示是一般现在时 , it指教室，和 clean是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动形式。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 Your bike is very beautiful. How long _you _it Just two weeks. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -你的自行车真漂亮，买了多长时间了？才两周。 buy是短暂性动 词 , 不能与 how long连用，应该用延续性动词 have，故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 Ho

20、w many people did you see in the meeting room _. A. Nothing B. No one C. None 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你看见会议室有多少人？没人。 Nothing没有物，回答 what;；No one没人，回答 who; none回答数量。故选 C。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents . He was alone and didnt

21、 get on well with others. People always laughed him. No one showed kindness (友善 ) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped , she dropped other bags. He

22、came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were kind words he had ever heard. He watched her she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice li

23、ttle boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised ears as if（似乎） it understood. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he

24、looked at himself in the river. He saw but a dirty boy. He washed his face . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊 ). From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the place where that k

25、ind woman planted in me the first seed (种子 ) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 【小题 1】 A.dead B. die C.died 【小题 2】 A.at B.to C.of 【小题 3】 A.picking it up B to pick it up C.to pick up it 【小题 4】 A.the first

26、 B.first C. the first time 【小题 5】 A.until B.before C.when 【小题 6】 A.sound B.noise C.voice 【小题 7】 A.it B.its C. its 【小题 8】 A.something B.nothing C. somebody 【小题 9】 A.carefully B.careful C.careless 【小题 10】 A.What B.How C.It 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题

27、 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： Jim 是一个成功的商人，讲述了他儿时的故事。 12 岁的他父母双亡，没有人对他好，只有他的狗 Tiger。这天他带着狗在街上帮助一位女士拾起包得到表扬很开心。从此改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。在他 12岁时，他的父亲死了。 dead形容词，死的； die动词原形，死； died死， die的过去式。这里用动词的过去式做谓语。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词辨析及语境的理解。人们总是嘲笑他。固定搭配 laugh at嘲笑。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词辨析及语境的理解。当他停

28、下来去捡时，其他的包又掉了。 stop to do 停下来去做； stop doing 停止正在做的事。 宾语是 it 时，放在 .pick 和 up 之间。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查序数词辨析及语境的理解。这些是他第一次听到的善意的话。first第一次，前面加 the，后面跟名词； the first time第一次，后面不可以跟名词。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连接词辨析及语境的理解。他看着她直到她走远。 until直到 . .才； before 在 . .之前； when当 .时。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。然后他用低低的声音说。 sound各种声音都可以表达；

29、noise噪音； voice 人的声音。小男孩说话当然是人的声音。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词辨析及语境的理解。 它竖起它的耳朵似乎听懂了。 It它；its它是； its它的。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。他看到一 个脏兮兮的男孩。 something 某类事物； nothing没什么； somebody 某人。 nothing but nothing else but than 只有，不过，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。他仔细地洗脸。 carefully副词，认真、仔细地； careful形容词，细心的； careless粗心的。修饰动词应该用副词

30、形式。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查疑问词辨析及语境的理解。 What什么，后面跟名词引导感叹句； How多么，后面跟形容词、副词引导感叹句； It代词，它。故选 A。 考点：故 事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on.

31、 But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. Now lets look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的 ). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got t

32、ired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sallys parents took her to a special doctor. The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to e

33、at foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night. Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she cant eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “additive” _ 【小题

34、 2】 What are the functions (功能 ) of the additives _ 【小题 3】 Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor _ 【小题 4】 What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives _ 【小题 5】 Why cant Sally eat ice-creams 答案： 【小题 1】（食品）添加剂 。 【小题 2】 They are put into foods to

35、give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. 【小题 3】 No， she didnt. 【小题 4】 As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night. 【小题 5】 because there are additives in it. 试题：本文叙述了食品添加剂的作用：使食物看上去颜色好看、味道好吃，防止变坏等等。 【小题 1】阅读全文归纳得出： It means “（食品）添加剂 ”。

36、 【小题 2】在第一段中可直接找到答案：食品添加剂的作用：使食物看上去颜色好看、味道好吃，防止变坏等等。 【小题 3】从第二段的 But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sallys parents took her to a special doctor.可知答案：小时候 Sally晚上不睡觉。，也不知道累，父母很担心所以才带她去看医生。 【小题 4】根据倒数第二段可知：当 Sally吃不含添

37、加剂的食品后，她夜间的睡眠开始变好了。 【小题 5】根据文章最后一句话（ Sally不能吃很多代添加剂的食品，包括冰激凌在内。）可知答案：。 考点：任务型阅读。 【小题 1】 Why does the writer introduce so many animals from different places to us A. To frighten us in the zoo B. To make us lovely in the zoo. C. To attract us to the zoo 【小题 2】 How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he

38、 visits the zoo with his son of three years old A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 【小题 3】 At which of the following time can we visit the zoo A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B.9:30 a.m. Friday. C.3:30 p. m. Sunday. 【小题 4】 What should we do in the zoo A. To touch the monkeys. B. To throw firings everywhere C.

39、To keep the zoo clean. 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can infer(推断 ) a giraffe must be a very animal. A. tall B. short C. strong 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：如果你对来自世界各地的动物感兴趣，就注意这则参观森林动物园的广告吧！注意开放时间和票价问题。还要注意保持好环境。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据文章的问题可知，作者介绍给我们来自不同地方的动物是想吸引人们去动物园观看。故选 C。 【小题 2】

40、推理判断题。根据广告中 的票价可知，成年人 3元， 1.4m以下的儿童免费。结合常识推断， 3岁的孩子应该不足 1.4m。所以 Smith先生和他 3岁的儿子去动物园的票价应该是 3元。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据广告中的开放时间可知，每天的 9:00 a. m-4:00 p.m.，周五是 10: 00a. m-3: 00p. m.。排除 A、 B，选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据广告中的 Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals. 可知，不可 以靠近动物，也不可以乱扔，我们应该

41、保持动物园的干净。故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据广告中的 The giraffes(长颈鹿 ) from Africa are waiting to look down on you.（来自非洲的长颈鹿在等着俯瞰你）。可知，长颈鹿应该很高。故选 A。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 The Red Cross Society of China（ RCSC）（中国红十字会） has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款 ) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的 ) cou

42、ntries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005. 2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（灾难） late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes

43、 for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said. According to the reports, two RCSCs rescue (营救 ) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week. The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the us

44、es of the money on its website on time, the reports said. 【小题 1】 The passage is probably from _. A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. an instruction (指导 ) book 【小题 2】 Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸 )？ A. Indonesia, China. B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. C. Thailand, Japan and Maldi

45、ves. 【小题 3】 How many RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries A. One. B.Two. C.Three. 【小题 4】 The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _ in the disaster area. A. villages, schools and orphanages B.villages, factories and stations C. orphanages, gyms and schools 【小题 5】 Which s

46、tatement is TRUE according to the passage A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries. B. The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC. C.Two RCSCs rescue teams have arrived in Thailand. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】

47、A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了中国红十字会已经到达遭受海啸袭击的地区。进行国际援救，并且给予了物质和金钱方面的捐助。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005. 推测，文章很可能来自报纸，而不是广告或者指导书。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，遭受海啸袭击的国家有：印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡和泰国。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，有两只中国红十字会已经到达遭受海啸袭击的地区 。还有一只队伍下周去泰国。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The rest

48、 of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages可知，其余的钱会用于建设村子学校和孤儿院。故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。 A项中的钱数 $ 20.66 million和文中的 18 million U.S. dollars不符。 C项中提到两只营救队到了泰国，与文中的印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡不符。故 B（中国红十字会将在网上按时报道所用钱数。） 与文章的内容一致。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the ye