1、2013-2014学年上海市吴淞中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A studysurveying more than 2500 American high school students found _【小题 1】 _ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in _【小题 2】 _ (late) life The research, _【小题 3】 _ (publish) in international magazine Arc
2、hives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 _【小题 4】 _ were followed up five years later Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect regardless of the girls age , weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family Exper
3、ts say doctors should encourage families _【小题 5】 _ (have) dinner at the table rather than on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic the Oak House, said _【小题 6】_ (eat) with family helped normalize young peopl
4、es relationship with food When the young are feeling that theyre not dealing properly, they turn to _【小题7】 _ that they can control and food is accessible for them to control. Clearly, if theyre sitting with their family _【小题 8】 _ a regular basis then their family can be more in control of their eati
5、ng, 答案： 【小题 1】 that 【小题 2】 later 【小题 3】 published 【小题 4】 who 【小题 5】 to have 【小题 6】 eating 【小题 7】 something(或者 those) 【小题 8】 on 试题分析：文章介绍了一项调查结果：经常和家人一起吃饭的孩子和食物有更加健康的关系。 【小题 1】一项对 2500个美国学生的调查表明一个星期在家里面吃 5次或更多的女孩在以后的生活中和食物有更加健康的关系。 That引导宾语从句。 【小题 2】 in later life在以后的生活中。 【小题 3】 published是过去分词做定语，修饰
6、a research 【小题 4】这项调查在 1999年调查了 13到 19岁的学生， 5年 后他们又被跟踪调查。 Who引导定语从句修饰 students。 【小题 5】专家说医生应该鼓励孩子子餐桌旁吃饭，而不是在沙发上。Encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 【小题 6】和家人一起吃饭使年轻人和食物的关系正常化。 Eating是动名词做主语。 【小题 7】当年轻人觉得他们情况不太好的时候，往往会求助于他们能控制的东西。 something(或者 those)是先行词，后面 that引导的定语从句修饰something/those. 【小题 8】 on a regular basis
7、“定期 ”，如果他们能定期和 家人坐在一起吃饭，家人就可以控制他们的饮食。 考点：考查短文填词 When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became _【小题1】 _ (interest) not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin. He discovered the former owners name and located her address and wrote a letter introducin
8、g himself. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph, _【小题 2】 _she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day finally came, their first meeting was 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station. She wrote,
9、“Youll recognize me by _【小题 3】 _ rose I wear on my coat.” So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As J
10、ohn came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green _【小题 4】 _ (walk) quickly away, John felt as if he _【小题 5】 _ (split) in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman _【
11、小题 6】_ spirit had truly companioned and supported him. The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, “Im Captain John Blanchard. You _【小题 7】 _ be Miss Hollis. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner ” She replied with a smile, “I dont know what this is about. But the l
12、ady in green who just went by, _【小题 8】 _ (beg) me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street!” 答案： 【小题 1】 interested 【小题 2】 but 【小题 3】 the 【小题 4】 walk 【小题 5】 were 【小题 6】 split(虚拟语气 )或者 was split(不用虚
13、拟语气也可 以 ) 【小题 7】 whose 【小题 8】 must 【小题 9】 begged 试题分析：本文讲述的是 Miss Hollis Maynell和 John Blanchard在多年交流以后的初次见面的戏剧的故事。 【小题 1】约翰不是对书的内容感兴趣。 Be interested in对 感兴趣 【小题 2】约翰想要一张照片，但是她拒绝了。两句话是转折关系，用 but 【小题 3】你会凭我衣服上的玫瑰花认出我。这里表示特指用 “the” 【小题 4】看见一个穿绿色衣服的女孩迅速的走开。 See sb do（看见某人做了），用 walk 【小题 5】他感觉好像被分成了两半。 A
14、s if后面用虚拟语气 (Were split)或者不用虚拟语气 was split(也可以 ) 【小题 6】考查定语从句，先行词是 the woman，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose 【小题 7】你一定是 Hollis先生。用 must表示肯定推测 【小题 8】刚刚走过去的穿绿衣服的女孩请求我戴上这个玫瑰花。对过去的事情的叙述，用一般过去式 begged 考点：考查短文填词 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. No
15、te that there is one word more than you need. Apple visionary Steve Jobs has passed away after a long _【小题 1】 _with pancreatic cancer. He was 56. Apple was so exceptional, those products were so _【小题 2】 _and so loved. Even if he showed up with that black turtleneck, and made the _【小题 3】 _, it still
16、became an event with groupies. It didnt take long for social media users to_【小题 4】 _ to the news, with some, no doubt, using thedevices Jobs _【小题 5】 _to mourn(悼念 ) his death. _【小题 6】 _ of Jobs death had become a Trending Topic on Twitter less than 10 minutes after the first news trickled in. Apple _
17、【小题 7】 _an official statement on Jobs death. The WallStreet Journal has it:“Steves brilliance, _【小题 8】 _and energy were the source ofcountless innovations that _【小题 9】 _and improve all of our lives. Theworld is immeasurably better because of Steve.” But on its website, it chose a different way to co
18、mmemorateJobs legacy（遗产） - a black and white photograph of Jobs in his _【小题 10】 _turtleneck. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 H 【小题 5】 E 【小题 6】 ABD 【小题 7】 G 【小题 8】 J 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 I 试题分析：文章介绍斯蒂夫乔布斯去世的消息和他的粉丝对他的哀悼。 【小题 1】和胰腺癌斗争了很长时间后，斯蒂夫乔布斯去世了。 after a long battle长时间斗争后，选 D 【小题 2】这些产品是如此受欢迎和受
19、喜爱。形容词：流行的： popular，选 B 【小题 3】从前面的 Even if he showed up with that black turtleneck 可知是 make a presentation做演讲，选 F 【小题 4】不久媒体就对这件事做出反应。 React to对 做出反应。选 H 【小题 5】一些用户用他研发的设备悼念他的去世。 pioneer开拓，开发，选 E 【小题 6】乔布斯去世的消息成为推特上的热门话题。 Word消息，填 ABD 【小题 7】苹果对乔布斯的死公布了官方的陈述。 Release发行，公布，选 G 【小题 8】斯蒂夫的优秀，热情，和精力是无尽的创
20、新的源泉。 Passion热情，选 J 【小题 9】这种热情可以丰富和改善我们的生活，选 C 【小题 10】黑白的照片穿着他标志的高领毛衣。 trademark 商标，标志，选 I 考点：考查选词填空 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【小题 1】对手一拳打在他的嘴边。（ hit） 【小题 2】对他来说重要的是他赢了。（ matter） 【小题 3】主要由土豆和肉类组成的美国食谱现在正发生变化。 (make) 【小题 4】据报道，饭
21、后饮茶会干扰人体的对铁的吸收。（ drink） 【小题 5】奥运会就规模和运动员人数来说是最重要的国际比赛。（ term） 答案： 【小题 1】 His opponent/rival/adversary hit him in the mouth. 【小题 2】 What mattered to him was that he won. 【小题 3】 American diet chiefly made up of meat and potato is changing. 【小题 4】 Its reported that drinking tea after meal can interfere
22、 with the boys absorption of iron. 【小题 5】 The Olympics is the most important international competition in terms of scale and the number of athletes. 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： “打某人的 部位 ” hit sb in/on the 部位 【小题 2】 What mattered to him是主语从句， what在主语从句中做主语， matter做为动词 “重要 ”， was 后面接 that引导的表语从句 【小题 3】考查 made u
23、p of meat and potato做定语修饰 American diet 【小题 4】考查固定句型： Its reported that. ，据报道， drinking tea after meal 这是动名词做主语，词组：干扰 “ interfere with ” 【小题 5】考查词组： in terms of“就 而言 ” 考点：考查翻译句子 Whos in control of your life Who is pulling your string For the majority of us, its other peoplesociety, colleagues, frien
24、d, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. So when people tel
25、l us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drugwe are addicted to ( 沉溺于 ) it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as
26、drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix (一剂毒品 ), we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval. But just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we canno
27、t control what other people think. People have their own agenda（心思，计谋） , and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different
28、way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process. So how can we take back control I think theres only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other peopl
29、e think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of valuesnot values imposed （强加） from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value system of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposef
30、ul and happy life. (Note: Answer the questions in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.) 【小题 1】 What happens to people if they care too much for the approval of others 【小题 2】 The price of the approval of others is _ 【小题 3】 Why is it unreliable for us to live by the opinions of others 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea
31、 of this article 答案： 【小题 1】 They are likely to live unhappy and limit lives./They will live unhappy and limit lives. 【小题 2】 The freedom to be ourselves. 【小题 3】 Because people change their opinions all the time. 【小题 4】 We should take control of our lives by stopping caring others thoughts. 试题分析：文章阐述了
32、我们不应该太在意别人的观点 ，得到别人同意的代价是我们自己的自由，我们应该不要在乎别人的想法来控制我们的生活 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to.可知太在意别人的感受使我们生活的不快乐，受到限制， They are likely to live unhappy and limit lives./They will live
33、 unhappy and limit lives. 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves. 可知得到别人同意的代价是我们自己的自由： The freedom to be ourselves. 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. 可知人们一直在改变想法，所以依照别人的观点生活是不现实
34、的： Because people change their opinions all the time. 【小题 4】主旨题：从最后一段的句子： If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value system of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.可知我们应该不要在乎别人的想法来控制我们的生活： We should take control of our lives by
35、stopping caring others thoughts. 考点：考查阅读表达 完型填空 The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two _ systems on the whole. The _ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are ges
36、tated（孕育） by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _ went overseas to Japan, _ into the Japanese society and s
37、haped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same _. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was _ on the Mesopotamian Plain - the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into
38、the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known _ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also _ waters. When the colonists of England _ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture do
39、esnt _ from the European one a lot. At the same time, the difference of the language systems _ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im u
40、sing to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, _ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no _ from the other.
41、【小题1】 A connected B separate C ancient D remote A preservation B development C resource D origin A if B until C while D as A styles B habits C ways D means A hurriedly B slowly C unfortunately D suddenly A made B crashed C mixed D applied A culture B nation C influence D system A brought up B brough
42、t out C brought in D brought along A after B as C for D of A crossed B drunk C swam D plunged A touched down B put down C got down D settled down A evolve B judge C distinguish D rise A adds to B results from C turns up D takes over A but for B for all C due to D at all A relationship B difference C
43、 interference D familiarity 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：文章介绍东西方文化的起源和发展和它们之间的差异。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. connected联系， B. separate分离的， C. ancient古代的， D. remote遥远的，这是因为两个文化系统是分离的，选 B 【小题 2
44、】考查名词： A. preservation保存， B. development发展， C. resource资源， D. origin起源，东方文化来源于两个国家，选 D 【小题 3】考查连词： A. if如果， B. until 直到， C. while然而， D. as因为，正如，中国 的母亲河是黄河然而印度的母亲河是印度河，表示对比，选 C 【小题 4】考查名词： A. styles风格， B. habits习惯， C. ways道路， D. means方法，手段，这两种文化发展了几年前，有各自的风格，选 A 【小题 5】考查副词： A. hurriedly匆忙地， B. slowly
45、慢地， C. unfortunately不幸地， D. suddenly突然地，在唐朝中国的文化慢慢的到了海外的日本，选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A. made制作， B. crashed碰撞， C. mixed混合， D. applied应用，和日本的社会相融合，形成现在的日本文化，选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. culture文化， B. nation国家， C. influence影响， D. system系统，虽然它和中国的文化不同，但是是一个体系的，选 D 【小题 8】考查词组： A. brought up养育，出现， B. brought out显现， C. brough
46、t in引进， D. brought along带来，另外一个文化在米达米亚平原出现，选A 【小题 9】考查介词： A. after在 后面， B. as做为， C. for为了， D. of 的，这两种文化做为欧洲的文化基础而著名，选 B 【小题 10】考查动词： A. crossed穿过， B. drunk喝， C. swam游泳， D. plunged用力插入，使陷入，象中国文明一样，欧洲的文明也穿越了水域，选 A 【小题 11】考查词组： A. touched down降落，着陆 B. put down记下， C. got down下来， D. settled down安顿下来，定居，
47、当欧洲殖民者在美洲定居下来，选 D 【小题 12】考查动词： A. evolve进化， B. judge判断， C. distinguish区分，使著名， D. rise升起，所以美洲的文化和欧洲的文化没有多大区别，选 C 【小题 13】考查词组： A. adds to增加， B. results from源于， C. turns up出现，声音调大， D. takes over接管，语言系统的不同也增加了文化差异，选 A 【小题 14】考查词组： A. but for要不是， B. for all 尽管， 虽然 C. due to因为，预期， D. at all根本，由于中西方的遥远距离和险
48、峻的地形，两个文化很少交流，选 C 【小题 15】考查名词 ： A. relationship关系， B. difference不同， C. interference 干涉，干扰，冲突 D. familiarity熟悉，它们完全自己发展没有相互的干扰，选C 考点：考查文化类短文 阅读理解 China needs to set absolute restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions(释放 ) if it is to fulfill its aim to set up a carbon market over the next five years, a cabinet office think tank said in a paper. “It is only under an absolute emissions cap that carbon emission permits will become a scarce resource and possess the qualities of a commodity,” the State Council s Development and Researc
