1、2013-2014学年北京市房山区周口店中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 汉译英（每题 2分，共 10分）请使用括号内短语翻译句子。 【小题 1】她没有和她的家人联系是很明显的。（ obvious, get in touch with） 【小题 2】我每天都洗碗，习惯了。（ be used to） 【小题 3】她被大家公认为一个优秀的舞蹈家。 (be known as) 【小题 4】这可以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地方。 (make) 【小题 5】天真热！我想喝杯冷饮。（ fancy） 答案： 【小题 1】 It is obvious that she hasnt got in
2、 touch with her family. 【小题 2】 I am used to washing dishes everyday. 【小题 3】 She is well known as an excellent dancer. 【小题 4】 It can make our city a better place to live in 【小题 5】 What a hot day! I fancy drinking a cold drink 【小题 1】 It is obvious that she hasnt got in touch with her family. 考查固定句型。It
3、 is obvious that 这是很明显的。 Get in touch with 与。联系。 【小题 2】 I am used to washing dishes everyday. 考查固定句型。 Be used to doing 习惯于做某事。 【小题 3】 She is well known as an excellent dancer. 考查固定句型。 Be well known as ,做为。是有名的。 【小题 4】 It can make our city a better place to live in 考查固定短语。 Make 宾语 +宾语补足语， 【小题 5】 What
4、 a hot day! I fancy drinking a cold drink 考查感叹句。 What a/an adj +名词！ 考点：翻译。 句子英译汉（每题 1分，共 10分）请将下列句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 1】 In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. 【小题 2】 Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase. 【小题 3】 Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was fille
5、d with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy. 【小题 4】 Symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera. 【小题 5】 He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. 【小题 6】 Ballet tells a story with music and actions but no words. 【小题 7】 Its black eyes, w
6、hich are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable. 【小题 8】 It is a Chinese art with a long history. 【小题 9】 There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today. 【小题 10】 During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. 答案： 【小题 1】
7、在过去的三十年里，网络发展迅速。 【小题 2】想象一下不用整理行李。 【小题 3】他的歌声充满 了情感，前半部分是生气，后半部分是爱与欢乐。 【小题 4】符号在京剧中扮演重要的角色。 【小题 5】他总是被命令练钢琴有时都想放弃。 【小题 6】芭蕾是用音乐与肢体语言在讲述故事。 【小题 7】漆黑的眼睛盯着圆白菜，表现出对蔬菜深厚的兴趣。 【小题 8】这是有悠久历史的中国艺术。 【小题 9】这是三种剪纸，至今角被人们所用。 【小题 10】在他的一生 中，他把诗歌与绘画完美的结合。 【小题 1】在过去的三十年里，网络发展迅速。考查现在完成时。 Has/have done 【小题 2】 想象一下不用整
8、理行李。 考查动词短语。 Imagine doing想象做某事。 【小题 3】他的歌声充满了情感，前半部分是生气，后半部分是爱与欢乐。考查固定短语。 Be full of 充满。 Be filled with 充满。 【小题 4】符号在京剧中扮演重要的角色。 考查固定短语。 Play an important role in 扮演重要角色。 【小题 5】他总是被命令练钢琴有时都想放弃。 考查固定句型。 So adj/adv that 如此，以致于。 【小题 6】芭蕾是用音乐与肢体语言在讲述故事。 考查介词短语。 【小题 7】漆黑的眼睛盯着圆白菜，表 现出对蔬菜深厚的兴趣。考查固定短语。Be f
9、ixed on 集中注意力于。 Show intrest in 对。有兴趣。 【小题 8】这是有悠久历史的中国艺术。 考查短语。 With a long history 悠久历史。 【小题 9】这是三种剪纸，至今角被人们所用。考查固定结构。 There be 有。 【小题 10】在他的一生 中，他把诗歌与绘画完美的结合。考查固定短语。Develop the tradition of combining with 把。结合在一起。 考点：翻译。 方框填词 （每空 1分， 共 10分）请将单词的适当形式填写在横线上使文章意思完整。 Xu Beihong was one of Chinas grea
10、test _【小题 1】 _. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of _【小题 2】 _ poetry with painting. In the 1930s, he held several _【小题 3】 _ in Asia and Europe to _【小题 4】 _ Chinese art. In his painting Racing Horse, a horse is seen running like a _【小题 5】_ across the sky. The _【小题 6】 _ hair on the hors
11、es mane and tail was _【小题 7】 _ drawn. Xu Beihong used different shades of grey in a _【小题 8】 _ way to show _【小题 9】 _ along the horses body. Many people showed great _【小题 10】 _ in this painting. 答案： 【小题 1】 painters 【小题 2】 combining 【小题 3】 exhibitions 【小题 4】 promote 【小题 5】 missile 【小题 6】 moving 【小题 7】
12、cleverly 【小题 8】 creative 【小题 9】 sweat 【小题 10】 interest 【小题 1】 painters 考查名词。句意：徐悲鸿是中国伟大的画家之 一。 【小题 2】 combining 考查动词。句意：在他的一生其间，他把给绘画与诗完美的结合。 【小题 3】 exhibitions 考查名词。句意：在二十世纪三十年代，他在欧洲与亚洲举办了几次展览。 【小题 4】 promote 考查动词。句意：在二十世纪三十年代，他在欧洲与亚洲举办了几次展览目的是提升中国的艺术。 【小题 5】 missile 考查名词。句意：在他的奔马图中，马在空中纵横驰骋。 【小题 6
13、】 moving 考查形容词。句意：飘动的马鬃与马尾，画得很生动。 【小题 7】 cleverly 考查副词。句意：飘 动的马鬃与马尾，画得很生动 【小题 8】 creative考查形容词。句意：徐悲鸿用不同的灰色创造性的表现手法来展现马的汗水。 【小题 9】 sweat 考查名词。句意：徐悲鸿用不同的灰色创造性的表现手法来展现马的汗水 【小题 10】 interest 考查名词。句意：许多人对他的这副画表现出深厚的兴趣。Show intrest in 对，感兴趣。 考点：选词填空。 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】
14、 B 考查情景交际。句意：对不起，我找不到你想买的书。故选 B，不管怎么还是谢谢你。 【小题 2】 D 考查情景交际。句意：你的太湖之行如何？故选 D项 非常不错。 【小题 3】 A 考查情景交际。句意：王教授，我还没有完成我的论文。故选 A项不要着急，你还有时间。 【小题 4】 E考查情景交际。句意：这车看起来很不错，在买之前我能试驾吗？故选 E项当然可以。 【小题 5】 F 考查情景交际。句意：你想再来块蛋糕吗 故选 F项 是的。 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * - Alice, would you like_ a movie with us tonight - Sorry, but I
15、dont fancy _ out today. A seeing, going B to see, going C to see, to go D seeing, to go Steven 答案： B This is the factory my father worked ten years ago. A where B that C which D when 答案： A _ she was very tired, she went on working. A As B Although C Even D In spite of 答案： B _ it is getting dark.， we
16、d better hurry A And B But C Since D Unless 答案： C Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A because B so C if D as 答案： D He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was. A no matter what B whatever C however D how 答案： C They looked very excited they had won the football game. A even t
17、hough B even if C though D as if 答案： D Ive never read a better book than this one. _, it is the best one that I have ever read. A Since then B In other words C At times D In some ways 答案： B I think the writer _ wrote the book is very creative. A which B who C when D where 答案： B Spielberg, _ mother w
18、as a musical teacher, was born in 1964 in a small town in America. A whose B who C that D whom 答案： A - Mary, what are you up this weekend - Not sure. Tom just suggested that we _ camping if it is sunny. A wont go B wouldnt go C should go D not go 答案： C I was born _ 22 October 1983. My little brother
19、 was born _ 1987. A in; in B on; in C in; on D on; on 答案： B The teacher spoke slowly _ the students might take notes. A while B since C even though D so that 答案： D They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A which B that C who D whom 答案： B I used to live ne
20、ar the Peoples Park is the centre of town. A which B where C in which D what 答案： A 完型填空 Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.” What
21、 made him sad was his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. “You have no talent(天赋 ). You will never be a pianist.” nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly . He decided that he didnt want to be a any more. For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano. , his father didnt push, but waited. Luckily
22、, the day came when his teacher asked him to some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he that he could show others that he had talent_.That day he told his father he had been waiting to hear that he wanted to study with a new teacher. that point on, everyt
23、hing turned around. He started competitions(比赛 ). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was that Lang Lang had won, he was too to hold back his tears. Soon was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big . In 1997 Lang Lang again, this time to
24、Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出 ) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started . Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现 ) h
25、im, and lets him . 【小题1】 A exercise B fortune C knowledge D wealth A whether B why C when D that A Like B With C To D As A hurt B weakened C ruined D frightened A singer B pianist C conductor D player A Hopefully B Patiently C Wisely D Painfully A play B sing C write D study A seemed B admitted C no
26、ticed D realized A in all B above all C after all D at all A that B what C which D when A From B At C Since D After A receiving B accepting C winning D beating A told B mentioned C announced D recognized A excited B encouraged C shocked D satisfied A this B it C that D what A concerts B tours C comp
27、etitions D stages A started B left C moved D performed A successful B cheerful C respectful D meaningful A pulling B breaking C falling D pouring A brighten B shine C admire D develop 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【
28、小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了著名的钢琴家郎朗的求学经历及成名的过程，先是受到老师的嘲讽，但是后来还是坚定信念，成为了著名的钢琴大师。 【小题 1】 B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 fortune 意为 “幸运 ”。根据下文中的 “But if you dont work hard,no fortune will come”可判断出他父亲说他需要幸运。exercise意为 “练习 ,习题 ,训练 ,锻炼 ,演习 ”； knowledge意为 “知识 ,
29、学问 ,认识 ”；wealth意为 “财富 ,财产 ,大量 ”。 【小题 2】 D考查名词性从句。 that引导表语从句 ,在从句中只起连接作用 ,不作任何成分，表示 “使他伤心的是他在北京的钢琴教师不喜欢他 ”。 whether意为“是否 ”； why意为 “为什么 ”； when意为 “什么时候 ” 【小题 3】 D考查介词辨析 as作介词的意思是 “作为 ”,表示 “作为一个九岁的 孩子 ”。 like 意为 “像 ”； with意为 “和 在一起 ”； to 意为 “对于 ” 【小题 4】 A考查动词辨析及语境理解。 as作介词的意思是 “作为 ”,表示 “作为一个九岁的孩子 ”。 l
30、ike 意为 “像 ”； with意为 “和 在一起 ”； to 意为 “对于 ” 【小题 5】 B考查名词辨析及语境理解 pianist意为 “钢琴家 ”。根据上文中的“You will never be a pianist.”可判断出由于受到了伤害 ,他再也不想成为钢琴家了。singer意为 “歌手 ”； conductor意为 “指挥 ”； player意为 “比赛者 ,演员 ,演奏者 ,表演者 ”。 【小题 6】 C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 wisely意为 “明智的 ,聪明地 ,精明地 ”,根据下文中的 “.his father didnt push,but wait”可判断出父亲的
31、这种态度是明智的，故选 C项。 hopefully意为 “有希望地 ,有前途地 ”； patiently意为 “有耐性地 ,有毅力地 ”； painfully意为 “痛苦地 ” 【小题 7】 A考查动词辨析 play意为 “演奏 ”。根据其宾语 “some holiday songs”可判断出他老师让他演奏几首歌曲。 sing意为 “唱 ,演唱 ”； write意为 “书写 ”； study意为 “学习 ,攻读 ,研究 ” 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析 realize意为 “认识到 ”,表示 “他认识到他能够向其他人表现自己有天赋 ”。 seem意为 “像是 ,似乎 ”； admit意为 “容
32、许 ,承认 ,接纳 ”； notice意为 “注意到 ”。 【小题 9】 C考查短语辨析 at all意为 “根本 ”,用于加强语气。 in all意为 “总共 ”；above all意为 “最重要 ,首先 ”； after all意为 “毕竟 ” 【小题 10】 B考查宾语从句。 what引导宾语从句 ,并在从句中作 hear的宾语 ,表示 “那一天他告诉父亲 他一直在等待想听的话 ” 【小题 11】 A考查固定短语及语境理解。 from that point on表示 “从那时起 ” 【小题 12】 C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 win意为 “(获 )胜 ,赢得 ”。根据下文的“Lang L
33、ang had won”可判断出他赢得多次竞赛。 receive意为 “收到 ,接到 ,接收 ,遭到 ,受到 ,接待 ,接见 ”； accept意为 “接受 ,认可 ”； beat意为 “打 ,打败 ”。 【小题 13】 C考查动词辨析。 announce意为 “宣布 ,通告 ”,指向公众宣布、通知大家； tell意为 “告诉 ,说 ,吩咐 ”； mention意为 “提及 ,说起 ”； recognize意为 “认可 ,承认 ,公认 ,赏识 ”。 【小题 14】 A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 excited意为 “激动 ,兴奋的 ”。根据下文中的 “.to hold back his tea
34、rs”可判断出他太激动了 ,以至于流下了眼泪。encouraged意为 “被鼓励的 ”； shocked意为 “震惊的 ,震撼的 ”； satisfied意为 “感到满意的 ” 【小题 15】 B考查代词辨析及语境理解 it 作形式主语 ,真正的主语是 “that he couldnt stay in China forever”表示 “这很清楚 ,他不能永远待在中国 ”。 【小题 16】 D考查名词辨析及语境理解 stage意为 “舞台 ”,the worlds big stage表示 “世界大舞台 ”。根据下文的内容可判断出他将在世界各地演出。 concert意为“音乐会 ”； tour意
35、为 “旅行 ,游历 ,旅游 ”； competition意为 “竞争 ,竞赛 ” 【小题 17】 C考查动词辨析及语境理解 move意为 “移动 ,搬迁 ”。根据下文中的“this time to Philadelphia,U.S.”可判断出他又一次搬迁。 start意为 “出发 ,起程 ,开始 ,着手 ”； leave意为 “离开 ,动身 ”； perform意为 “履行 ,执行 ,表演 ,演出 ” 【小题 18】 A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 successful意为 “成功的 ”。根据上下文的内容可判断出演出是成功的。 cheerful意为 “愉快的 ,高兴的 ”； respectful
36、意为 “恭敬的 ,尊敬的 ,尊重人的 ,有礼貌的 ”； meaningful意为 “意味深长的 ” 【小题 19】 D考查动词辨析及语境理解。 pour意为 “灌注 ,倾泻 ”； pull意为 “拉 ,拖 ,拔 ”； break 意为 “打破 ”； fall 意为 “倒下 ,落下 ”。根据句意当他成功表示以后，在 Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall特邀演出开始打破，选 D项 【小题 20】 B考查动词辨析及语境理解 shine意为 “照耀 ,发光 ”,表示 “幸运发现了他 ,并使他闪闪发光 ”。 brighten意为 “(使 )变亮 ,(使 )愉快 ”； admi
37、re 意为 “赞美 ,钦佩 ,羡慕 ”； develop意为 “发展 ,发达 ,发扬 ,进步 ” 考点：人物类短文。 阅读理解 How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some
38、people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was say
39、ing goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the
40、importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some
41、time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration
42、officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not giv
43、e up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 【小题 1】 How did the author get to know America A From her relatives B From her mother C From Books and pictures D From radio programs 【小题 2】 Upon leaving for America the author felt . A
44、 confused B excited C worried D amazed 【小题 3】 For the first two years in New York, the author . A often lost her way B did not think about her future C studied in three different schools D got on well with her stepfather 【小题 4】 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4 A She worked as a tr
45、anslator B She attended a lot of job interviews C She paid telephone bills for her family D She helped her family with her English 【小题 5】 The author believes that . A her future will be free from troubles B it is difficult to learn to become patient C there are more good things than bad things D goo
46、d things will happen if one keeps trying 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：离开祖国远赴异乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀，可是那片陌生而又神奇的土地又在召唤着一颗好奇的心。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑，但更增强了作者对美好生活的憧憬。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的 “.I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。 【小题 2】 B推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭着不愿去美国，但根据第
47、二段中的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想，甚至将祖国抛到了脑后，由此可推测作者感到非常 “兴奋 ”。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知作者在纽约的最初两年不得不在三所不同的学校学习。此处是说作者当时感到无所适从，而不是经常迷路，所以 A项不正确；根据下一句中的内容可排除 B项；根据第三段最后两句可知 D项不正确。 【小题 4】 D推理判断题。本段第一句 My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at hom
48、e.是本段的主题句，再结合下文中提到的事例可推测作者用她较高的英语水平给了她的家庭很大帮助。故选 D项。 【小题 5】 D推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只要你拥有耐心，从不放弃。 考点：人生百味。 On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Ro
