1、2013-2014学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 英译汉与汉译英（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 They sell books as well as newspapers._ 【小题 2】 Im more than happy to take you there in my car._ 【小题 3】 Its twenty years since Ive seen her._ 【小题 4】无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是不懂。(however)_ 【小题 5】我经常做运动以保持健康。 (work out) _ 答案： 【小题 1】他们
2、既卖报也卖书。 【小题 2】我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 【小题 3】我已经二十年没见她了。 【小题 4】 However carefully I explained, she still didnt understand. 【小题 5】 I work out regularly to keep fit. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 as well as表示也，又。 【小题 2】 more than happy意思是非常乐意。 【小题 3】 since表示从 以来。 【小题 4】表示发生在过去的事情，这个句子应该用一般过去时。 【小题 5】表示反复经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时。 考点：考查英
3、汉互译 单项选择 * His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry. A errors B shortcomings C fault D flaw 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的妻子不断地找茬，这使得他非常生气。 find fault with sb是固定用法，意思是找茬，选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic _, the details to be
4、worked out later. A standard B practice C habit D principle 答案： D 试题分析：句意：计划是，首先，这两个党派应该达成一致的基本的准则，之后再研究细则。 Standard标准 practice练习 habit习惯 principle准则，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 I think it _ that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job. A urgent B normal C essential D temporary 答案： C 试题分析
5、：句意：我认为对于她目前的工作，她最基本的是，应该在电脑方面，具有渊博的知识。 urgent紧急的 normal正常的 essential基本的 temporary暂时的，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires _widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A alter B shift C transfer D vary 答案： D 试题分析：句意：很明显，男子与女子或者富人与穷人之间的希望、目标、害怕和愿望都有天壤
6、之别（相差很远）。 Alter 改变 shift 改变 transfer使转移 vary不同，根据题意，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting_. A to pick up B picking up C to be picked up D being picked up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：许多人站在公共汽车站旁，焦急地等着被车接走。表示没有发生的事情，故用动词不定式，动作 pick up与其逻辑主语 Many people是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选 C。 考点：考查不定式的被动
7、式 He _ us handsomely with a lot of money for helping him. A rewarded B awarded C prized D offered 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们帮助他，他慷慨地酬谢我们很多钱。 Rewarded酬谢 awarded授予 prized珍视 offered提供，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 The NBA _ of having the best basketball players in the world/ A praises B boasts C claims D prides 答案： B 试题分析：句意：
8、NBA以有世界上最好的篮球运动员而自豪。 Praises赞扬 boasts 以有 而自豪 claims要求 prides骄傲，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 Spectators of horse racing come primarily to _ the result of each race. A predict B gamble C bet D bet upon 答案： D 试题分析：句意：赛马比赛的观众首先要打赌每场比赛的结果。 Predict预测 gamble赌博 bet打赌 bet upon在 上面打赌，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 He suggested that we sho
9、uld _ the instruction. A simple B simplify C simply D simplified 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他建议我们简化课程。 Simple简单的 simplify简化 simply简单地 simplified 简化。 Suggest表示建议，后面的宾语从句用 should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的虚拟语气以及词义辨析 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A cu
10、t out B cut off C cut up D cut through 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他在医院住院六个月。他感觉自己好像和外面的世界隔断了。cut out 剪下 cut off隔断 cut up切碎 cut through穿过，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 完型填空 BIG things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13. In the middle of that summer, my parents my entire world when they told me they were gett
11、ing divorced. I couldnt believe that our family was going to . Though I always knew my parents werent very happy and they often fought, I still wanted my family to stay . My life changed completely after the divorce. My mother and I moved into a small apartment town, while my father and brother, Bil
12、l, stayed in our house. I now became a visitor I went to see my Dad and Bill on the weekends. And immediately I had my stepfather, Dan, I showed no interest in. I was clearly sad, especially after Dan and my mother married I realized that there was no way that things could change the way they were.
13、Even though I refuse all Dans trying to get to know me and wasnt very nice to him, he never gave on me. Gradually, I began to trust him. I realized that we actually had some things in common, especially when came to movies and TV shows. We spent a lot of time together out to watch movies. That gave
14、us a chance to talk and get to know each other . Better still, Dan showed an interest in me that I had experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when I needed on school or friends. Once I began to Dan, the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and sh
15、ort trips. Eventually, I discovered that I finally had the happy family that I had always . I now realize my parents were about getting the divorce. Their breakup was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happinesshe and had another child, my half-sister, Michelle. At 13, I an
16、 important truth change is not always the worst thing that can happen. Sometimes, it is just what we need most. 【小题1】 A shook B broke C hurt D changed A break down B break up C break in D break out A a same B same C the same D at same A at B from C across D over A when B while C that D whenever A wh
17、oever B which C whom D that A but B and C however D also A back B back to C into D for A up B in C out D off A that B it C he D we A go B went C to go D going A more deeply B much deeply C more deeper D very deeper A either B too C before D never A suggestion B advices C advice D tip A receive B acc
18、ept C recognize D know A went B began C took D go for A wished B hoped C dreamed D wanted A right B wrong C necessary D good A divorced B united C married D remarried A found B discover C learned D Understand 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10
19、】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了作者 13岁时父母的离婚让她认为整个世界都动摇了。但在继父不放弃的关怀和关注下，她得到了一直想要的幸福家庭。从那时起她知道了一个真相就是改变并不总是最糟糕的事情。 【小题 1】考查动词。 shook 摇动； broke破坏； hurt伤害； changed改变。句意是：当我的父母告诉我他们离婚了，他们动摇了我的整个世界。下文中提到作者不相信，可知父母的离婚对她来说是一个
20、令她震惊的消息。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查词组。 break down发生故障； break up打碎，破碎； break in打断； break out爆发。句意是：我不相信我们的家庭就要破裂了。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查搭配。 Stay the same是固定搭配，意思是保持不变。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词。 At在； from从； across穿过； over越过。句意是：我和妈妈搬到镇子另一头的小公寓里 。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查连词。 When当 .时候； while然而； that因为； whenever每当，无论何时。 句意是：现在当我周末去看我爸爸和比尔的时候我成
21、为了一个访客。 when是 at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间， while是 during the time that，只指一段时间，因此 when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 See是瞬间动词。 故选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词。 Whoever无论谁； which哪一个； whom谁（宾格）； that那。句意是：不久我有了继父，我对他不感兴趣。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查连词。 but 但是； and并且； however无论如何； also也。句意是：我显然
22、很难过，尤其是在我妈妈和丹结婚后，我意识到没有事情可以变成原来的样子了。两句是并列关系。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查介词。 Back向后的； back to后退到，回到； into到 .里面； for为了。句意是：我意识到没有事情可以改变回他们的方式。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。句意是：虽然我拒绝 所有丹的想了解我的行为 ,对他不是很好 ,但他从来没有放弃我。 Give up是放弃的意思。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词。 That那； it它； he他； we我们。句意是：我意识到 ,我们有一些共同点 ,尤其是在电影和电视节目方面。此处代词指代我们有共同点这个事实。故选 B。 【
23、小题 11】考查固定搭配。 spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查比较级。句意是：更深入地了解对方。用副词形式，因此 C、D两项错误。正确形式是 A。故选 A。 【小题 13】考 查副词。 Either两者之一的； too也； before以前； never从未。句意是：从我父亲身上从未经历过。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词。 Suggestion建议； advices报道； advice忠告； tip窍门。句意是：当我需要关于学校和朋友的建议时丹总是在我的周围。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词。 Rece
24、ive收到； accept接受； recognize认出； know知道。句意是：一旦我开始接受丹。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词。 Went去； began开始； took拿； go for去找。句意是：我们 经常出去吃饭 ,进行短途旅行。 Go 是不及物动词，去哪里用 go to，因此 A、D两项错误。去旅行搭配是 take a trip ,故选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词。 Wished 渴望； hoped 希望； dreamed 梦想； wanted 想要。句意是：最后 ,我发现 ,我终于有了幸福的家庭 ,那我一直想要的。故选 D。 【小题 18】考查形容词。 Right正确的；
25、 wrong错误的； necessary必要的； good好的。根据上文提到作者终于有了自己想要的幸福家庭，可知作者认为父母当初离婚是正确的行为。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查动 词。 divorced离婚； united一致； married结婚； remarried再婚。句意是：我父亲也找到了幸福，他在再婚了。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词。 found找到； discover探索； learned 了解； Understand理解。句意是： 13岁时 ,我学会了一个重要事实 改变并不总是最糟糕的事情。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Theres a body of wat
26、er in Israel that is actually below sea level. Water constantly runs into it, but, because of the law of gravity (万有引力定律 )， nothing can flow out of it. Do you know the name of this famous lake Its called the Dead Sea. Its called this because no living thing could live there. The water is almost dead
27、, compared to what happens with “living water”. When you think of the term “living water”, the image that comes to mind is a rushing river that is flowing. Its filled with life and movement. It doesnt just “receive”, but is also “giving” simultaneously. Many of us believe that we need to receive mor
28、e of something in order to be happy. Whether what we desire is money or something else, we think we need more of it in order to be fulfilled. As a result, we begin to operate in fear and therefore dont give anything because were afraid that we wont have enough. The result Like the Dead Sea, we becom
29、e lifeless. Life is meant to flow. when a pool stops flowing, it becomes stagnant(停滞的 ). Stagnant water breeds disease and death. It cant breathe. It cant receive any more. If nothing is flowing out, theres no room for anything else to come in. The solution Give. As you give, youll receive. Its a un
30、iversal law. You see it at work everywhere. weve somehow been deceived （ 欺骗 ） into believing that if we dont give, well have more. Or were afraid that if we do give, we wont have anything left. On one hand, this seems to make sense. But it doesnt work. Because when we dont give, we shut off the flow
31、 of whats coming in. 【小题 1】 What is the first paragraph mainly about A The development of the Dead Sea B The special character of the Dead Sea C The position of the Dead Sea D The present situation of the Dead Sea 【小题 2】 According to the passage, people wouldnt like to give because_. A they are real
32、ly poor in fact B they dont know how to give C they dont know who to give D they are still not satisfied 【小题 3】 According to the passage, if you refuse to give, you will_. A be like a pool with stagnant water B have enough space for what youll receive C need something more to be satisfied D do every
33、thing according to the law 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A Give and youll receive B The secret of the Dead sea C A universal law D come in and come out 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了生活中不能仅仅只是接收别人的馈赠，也要为别人付出，否则没有交流的生活会变得死气沉沉。 【小题 1】推断题，通过阅读第一段可知死海周围没有活着的生物，这是
34、它的特性。故选 B。 【小题 2】推断题，根据第四段第一句 “As a result, we begin to operate in fear and therefore dont give anything because were afraid that we wont have enough.”结果，我们开始恐惧继而不给别人任何东西 ，因为我们害怕自己没有足够的东西。由此可知人们总是不满足与自己所拥有的，不想给别人一丝一毫。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节题。根据第四段中 “Life is meant to flow. when a pool stops flowing, it become
35、s stagnant(停滞的 ).”生活原本是流动的。当一个池塘停止流动时，它就变成一滩死水了。由此可知如果生活也停止交流了，也就变成一滩死水，没有活力了。故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨题，第二段最后两句 “ Its filled with life and movement. It doesnt just “receive”, but is also “giving” simultaneously.”把它用于生活和运动之中。它就不只是收获，还有给予。这两句是主旨。故选 A。 考点：考查人生感悟类短文 When the recent research was analyzed（分析） , it
36、was found that a lot of people wanted free pictures or free music from the Web. If it couldnt be free, then they wanted it “new” or at least at a low price. It seems that 70 percent of people aged 16 to 24 download music online but only 1 in 40 tracks are bought legally. Thus, some companies are pla
37、nning to give all of their music away for free. The music will be totally free except that you will have to pay with your time by watching advertisements. This will be perfect for those who have lots of time but little money. The Web has encouraged a belief that things can be free, or at least very
38、cheap. It seems that everyone is looking for a good deal on the Web. The desire for free objects is part of the nature of the Web because the Web is about self-service and self-service is all about being free, cheap, fast and convenient. Its interesting how words change their meaning. Stealing has n
39、ow become file sharing, but its not really stealing, is it Free is a funny word. We all know that very little is really for free. If we go searching on the Web for free music, we knowor should knowthat there a re risks involved. However, it doesnt matter. We still want free things, or at least the s
40、ense that were getting a real bargain and that at a minimum were saving time. What can be the worst experience on the Web A site that charges us high prices and wastes our time. 【小题 1】 What is the best title for the text A The Nature of the Web B The Web and the Culture of “ Free” C Stealing and Fil
41、e Sharing D What Does the Word “ Free” Mean 【小题 2】 Why do some companies “ sell” their music for free A Their music is not popular and is out of date. B Most people have lots of time but little money. C Their music cant be sold new or for a low price. D They can earn money from the advertisements ad
42、ded in the music. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can best describe the belief of the Web A Risky behaviour B Stealing C File sharing D For fun. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了现在人们在网络上提倡免费或至少是东西要很便宜的观念。人们喜欢从网络上下载免费的图片和音乐，讨厌那些价格有高，还浪费时间的网站。 【小题 1】推断题，根据第三段中 “The Web has encouraged a belief th
43、at things can be free, or at least very cheap”网络上一直鼓励一种东西是可以免费的观念，或者至少是非常便宜的。故选 B。 【小题 2】推断题，根据第二段中的 “The music will be totally free except that you will have to pay with your time by watching advertisements. ”音乐将是完全免费的，除了你不得不用占用时间观看广告来支付。由此可知公司可以通过加在音乐中的广告来挣钱。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题。根据第三段中 “Stealing has no
44、w become file sharing, ”“偷 ”已经变成了文件共享。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 Gardening can be a very relaxing hobby for many people and this wonderful experience is not just for adults. Children are interested in gardening as well, if given the chance to explore nature and science in this way. Gardening can bring joy t
45、o both children and their parents alike, especially when the experience is shared together. The time that is spent gardening together builds precious memories within their hearts and minds for years to come. When you are gardening with your children, try to give them their own special area. Keep the
46、ir area in the center of the best soil and light, as you want to make sure of a successful gardening experience. Plastic tools easily break and are difficult to use in the dirt, so when you are gardening with your children, give them real tools to use if possible. Even offering to let them use your
47、tools is a way to admit the worth of the work they are doing. It is also important to talk with your children about the whole process of gardening, from planting to the harvest. They need to understand how things work and the importance of what they are doing. Show off the childrens gardening work b
48、y taking friends and visitors for a walking tour through the garden and point out the childrens particular spot. When you give attention to the childrens work, this is a great motivation（动机） for children to continue wanting to be involved. Do not force children to take part when they are in a bad mood
