1、2013-2014学年四川成都南片区六校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend
2、to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been hones
3、t, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity(大度 ) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like y
4、our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem
5、. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve(解决 ). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem bette
6、r. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 What does a good friendship b
7、egin with (no more than 8 words) 【小题 3】 How can you help your friends know you better (no more than 8 words) 【小题 4】 What can be a first step in solving the problem (no more than 4 words). 【小题 5】将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。 答案: 【小题 1】 How to be a good friend/ Learning to be a good friend.( 2分) 【小题 2】 Honesty/ Hones
8、ty is where a good friendship starts/begins with. ( 2分) 【小题 3】 By sharing my/our ideas and feelings( 2分); By sharing them( 1分); By sharing your ideas and feelings( 1分) 【小题 4】 Turning to a friend( 2分) 【小题 5】 .从来没有两种友谊是完全相同的。( 2分) 【小题 1】文章结构为:总 分 总。第一段总体交待学会做一个好朋友意味着学会三条规则:诚实、大度和理解。二、三、四段分述这三个方面,最后一段进
9、行总结。因此,要找文章标题方面的信息,最好到第一段及最后一段里去找。整个文章是围绕如何做一个好朋友这一话题来展开的,因此,标题为:How to be a good friend/ Learning to be a good friend. 【小题 2】根据文章第二段第一句 Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可以知道。 【小题 3】根据第三段 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They
10、tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. 因为题目问的是 How can you help your friends 回答的时候要注意 人称,应该回答:通过分享我(们)的思想和感情。 【小题 4】根据第四段 Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.可以知道。 【小题 5】 No two friendships are ever exactly alike.句中
11、的否定词 no和 ever搭配在一起,表示 “从来没有 ”。 考点:考查限词回答问题的能力。 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共 5小题;每小 题 2分,满分10分) Taxi ! Where are you going, madam Battery Park, please. But can you make a stop at Union Square 【小题 1】 . Of course. How long will it take to go there Well, that depends on the tra
12、ffic, you know. 【小题 2】 Can you make it in fifteen minutes 【小题 3】 OK, Ill try. Where exactly is your friend waiting at that place On 14th Street. Oh, were already at 16th Street. 【小题 4】 Oh , youve got it. I think shes around here. 【小题 5】 Ah, there she is! Just in front of the bookshop. Sally! A. Oh,
13、my God. B. Can you slow down C. Im already ten minutes late. D. Its pretty heavy this afternoon. E. Im going to buy some books there. F. I want to pick up my friend there. G. Can you make a left at the next corner 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】 F 根据下文 Where exactly is your f
14、riend waiting at that place 可以知道,打车的人要求在 Union Square停一下,是想在那里接一下他的朋友。 【小题 2】 D 打车人问司机:到那里要多少时间?司机回答:要看交通情况呢,今天下午交通很拥挤。 【小题 3】 C 打车人问:你能在十五分钟内赶到那里吗?显然他是希望司机能快点,因此后面他给了一个理由是他已经迟到十分钟了。 【小题 4】 G 根据前文可知,他的朋友在十四号街等,而此处说我们已经在十六号街了,可见后面一句应该是从十六号街到 十四号街的走法,因此,选 G,表示:在下一街角要左拐。 【小题 5】 B 语境是:差不多要到朋友等的地方了,因此,他让
15、司机放慢车速。 考点:考查情景交际。 单项选择 * _ number of our class is fifty-nine and _ number of students are fond of English. A The, the B A, a C A, the D The, a 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们班的人数是 59,大多数学生喜欢英语。 the number of 意为: 的数目; a number of 意为:许多,用来修饰可数名词。 考点:考查形似固定短语的区别。 Although Xiamen is a gorgeous city, Harry still decid
16、ed that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A putting down B putting off C putting on D putting up 答案: D 试题分析:根据句意我们可以知道这里应该是填一个有 “住下 ”含义的词组,肯定不是这些 put系列词组的最常见的意义,其中 put up除了 “举起,抬高,建造,搭建,提供。举起 ”之意外,还有 “投宿、过夜 ”的意思,符合题意。 put down放下,支付; put off 推迟,拖延,滞留,拒绝,让打消念头; put
17、 on 穿上,运行,假装; put up句意:他还是决定一路开车回家而不是到旅馆投宿。 考点:考查惯用词组的引申义。 Mary , new copies of Harry Potter are on sale now Great! Lets go and buy this afternoon A it B that C any D one 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 玛丽,新版的哈里波特现在正降价出售。 太好了!我们今天下午去买一本吧。 it须表示上文提到的同一事物; that是特指,意为:那个; any指任意一个; one 指一个。答句可以这样来理解 Lets go and buy one
18、 of the new copies of 。 考点:考查代词的用法。 They have a small apartment_ the third floor of a _ apartment block. A in ; five- storey B on ; five-storey C on; five storeys D in ; five storeys 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他们在一个五层公寓楼的三楼有一个小套房。在三层楼上,应该用 on the third floor; 要用 “五层的 ”做定语,可以说: five-storey 或 five-storeyed。 考点:考查介
19、词同时考 查数词与名词构成合成词作定语。 Mr Smith likes traveling _ , but his wife enjoy _ . A by train; taking a taxi B on train; by taxi C by train; by taxi D on train; taking a taxi 答案: A 试题分析:句意:史密斯先生喜欢坐火车旅行,但他妻子喜欢坐出租车。介词by后加某种交通工具,表示交通方式,须注意交通工具前没有冠词,如: by bus/ car/plane/ship。如果用介词 on或 in,则交通工具前要加定冠词或物主代词 ,如: on t
20、he bus/ in my car等。第二空前有一动词 enjoy,而这个动词经常用于enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a lovely view of the lake. A which B where C who D that 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我和朋友们一起走上了山顶,在那里我们欣赏了可爱的湖景。先行词是 top,在此处指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where, 考点:考查定语从句。 -Dont p
21、ut the waste on the ground. -Oh, Im very sorry. I _ the dustbin(垃圾箱) there. A dont see B isnt seeing C didnt see D havent seen 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 不要把垃圾放在地上。 噢,对不起,我没看到那里的垃圾箱。根据对话的语境可以知道说话的时候肯定已经看到垃圾箱了,因此只可能表示的是刚才没看到,不可以用现在的时态。 考点:考查动词的时态。 -Whose advice do you think I should take - _ . A You speak B That
22、s it C Its up to you D You got it 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你认为我应该采纳谁的建议? 你自己决定。 its up to sb (to do sth)由某人决定(做某事)。 Thats it. 就是这样 ; 完全正确。 Its up to you由你决定。 got it口语中常表示 “知道了 ”; You got it可用来表示 “你成功了,你做到了 ”。而 A选项不符合英语交际习惯。 考点:考查交际用语。 It was some time _ I realised the fact that life had become difficult for m
23、any villages in western Europe. A until B before C unless D since 答案: B 试题分析:句意:过了一段时间,我才意识到对西欧的许多村庄来说,生活已经变得很艰难。 It was/will be + 一段时间 + before引导的时间状语从句,是一个固定句型,意为:过了多长时间才 / 要过多长时间才会 。此句型容易与it is +一段时间 +since从句混淆,注意, before的那个句型中, it后面用的是一般过去时或一般将来时,而 since的这个句型中, it后面用的是一般现在时或现在完成时,意:自从 since从句 中的
24、那个动作发生以来至现在的时间是多久。 考点:考查固定句型。 We were pretty _ when we learned the _ fact that an elephant would come to live in our school. A amazing, amazing B amazed, amazed C amazing, amazed D amazed, amazing 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当我们得知一头大象将要来我们学校生活这样一个令人惊讶的消息时,我们相当吃惊。 v+ing形式一般用来指物,含有 “令人 ” 的意思;而 v+ed形式一般要来指人,表示某人的感受。
25、 amazing令人惊讶的, amazed感到惊讶的;再如: interesting令人感兴趣的, interested感兴趣的。 考点:动词的现在分词与过去分词的区别。 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、和)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I still remember my first job in the city center. The was large, dark and old the physics lecture room was on the second floor. , it wasnt a lecture roo
26、m at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM on the . The students were sixteen or seventeen years old, several years younger than me. , some of them looked and acted older than me sometimes. The room was directly the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many hou
27、ses. One day, I was some words on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me. There was a man standing in the room with an apple in his hand. He looked . “Who threw this ” he asked, looking round the class. “I beg your pardon What is the matter ” I said. “ threw this apple ou
28、t of the window,” he said. “It on my car.” “Who threw an apple out of the window ” I to the class. There was no answer. “I the fellow who threw this.” said the man. “I will be outside for you.” And then he left, closing the door behind him. was silence and I continued with the lesson. At the end of
29、every lesson, usually the class were all before the bell finished ringing, leaving me saying “Thats all for today” to an empty . This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one . “Thats all for today,” I said. “You go first, sir,” said one of the boys. It made a nice change, I being
30、out first. 【小题1】 A room B building C floor D city A and B as C so D but A Happily B Luckily C Properly D Actually A floor B ground C door D window A over B only C up D almost A In fact B In the end C After all D As a result A more B less C very D even A on B above C below D in A getting B making C t
31、aking D putting A hardly B almost C half D such A angry B kind C sorry D happy A Anyone B One C Who D Someone A hit B defeated C landed D arrived A asked B said C talked D told A hate B find C get D want A waiting B looking C finding D seeing A It B There C This D That A walked B left C gone D ended
32、 A lesson B class C room D lecture A heard B finished C spoke D moved 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:文章大意:初为人师却遇到了棘手的问题。教室位于临街的楼上。上
33、课过程中有人到教室声称学生将苹果扔到了自己的车上,要老师处理这一问题。帮他找出扔苹果的学生。老师感觉车主的气愤以及他的询问对学生已经起到了教育作用,就没再纠缠这件事,而是继续上他的课。以往下课时,学生会迫不及待奔出教室,可这次,下课铃响了,学生却仍然不走,坚持让老师先走。透过这个细节,我们可以感知学生做错事以后心里的内疚及不安。也可以知道老师得体的处理办法赢得了学生的尊重。 【小题 1】 B从下文的 “the physics lecture room was on the second floor”“物理教室在二楼 ”可以知道,此处应该是有 “教室 ”的那一座大楼。句意是:那座大楼又大又暗又旧
34、,物理教室在二楼。 【小题 2】 A此处的 and连接两个并列的句子, “教室在二楼 ”与前面的 “那座大楼又大又暗又旧 ”是顺承关系,因此用 and。 old前的 and连接并列的形容词。 【小题 3】 D 前文说教室在二楼,后文想说那根本不像教室,前后有转折关系,因此,此处说:事实上,那根本不是一个教室,只是一个普通的房间,但门上挂的牌子上的内容是 “教室 ”。 【小题 4】 C根据常识可知, 一般情况下,牌子应该挂在门口那个位置。 【小题 5】 B此句意为:学生们十六、七岁,只比我小几岁。此文讲的是作者的第一份工作,他应该是刚毕业,因此,比学生也就只大那么几岁,符合常情。 【小题 6】
35、A与上句呼应,说明老师与学生年龄差距不大,事实上有时候某些学生的长相和行为显得比老师都要大。 【小题 7】 D 这是根据上文发展来的一种关系,表示一种递进的语气,意思是“甚至 ”。 【小题 8】 B 从下文的 “ looking out over the street and many houses”及 “threw the apple”可知,这间教室不是在街道上,这里指的是教室 “比街道的位置要高 ”,所以 “苹果才会扔下去,打在车上 ”。 on/ in the street 在街上; above 指位置高于;below与 above正好相反,表示位置低于。 【小题 9】 D此处的短语 “p
36、ut some words on the blackboard”表示 “在黑板上写一些字 ”。 put on 基本的意思是:把某物放在 上,根据此种基本义,结合这里的语境,可以知道是在黑板上写。此句意为:我正在黑板上写字,这时突然听到身后的声音变了。 【小题 10】 C这 是根据事件发生的情形推断出来的答案:,苹果吃了一半后扔出去了,其他选项意义上都不通。 【小题 11】 A 根据后文可知,苹果砸在了他的车上,因此,这种 “生气 ”的心情是很自然的。 【小题 12】 D此处选 someone表示 “有人 (某个人,但不知是哪一个 )把这个苹果扔出了窗户,落在了我的车上 ”。 A任何一个人; B
37、一个(人),强调数量,是一个而不是两个三个; C项是疑问语气,而此处是那个人在向老师 “告状 ”,说“有人把这苹果扔出去 ” 更加合理。 【小题 13】 C A项的 hit为及物动词,后不用介词; B项指 “击败,打败 ”;。 D项 arrive这个词常与 at/ in连用,表示 “到达某地 ”。 land基本义是 “着陆,登陆 ”,用在此处表示, “落在了我的车上 ”比较合理。 【小题 14】 B此处的意思是 “对着某人说话 ”,用 say to,而不是 “与某人谈话(talk to)”。 【小题 15】 D 此处的 want意思是 “要(见) ”。此处句意为:我要见那个扔苹果的家伙。 ha
38、te憎恨,讨厌,此处那个人虽然讨厌扔苹果的家伙,但他是来向老师兴师问罪的,因此,他要表达,我要见那个扔苹果的家伙,你帮我找出来,更合理一些。 find表示 “找到 ”从此处的情境可以知道,他只 是拿着那半个苹果上来,不知道到底是谁扔的,也还没找到扔苹果的人。 get表示 “得到 ”。 【小题 16】 A 此句的意思是 “我会在门外等着你 (找到那个扔苹果的人 )”。 look要和 for用在一起才表示寻找,而且是主语自己寻找,而此处的意思,那个人并不是自己在教室里寻找那个孩子,而是对老师说我要见那个孩子,应该是让老师想办法帮他找出那个孩子。 find发现,找到,与 look for类似,是主语
39、发现、找到,只不过, find强调的是结果, look for强调的是过程; see “看到 ”,强调结果。 【小题 17】 B联系下文我们知 道,与以往不同,今天特别安静 。 silence是一个名词, “安静 ”,用 “there be”句型来表示一种存在的状况。学生们知道他们中的一个人做错了事,当老师问 “是谁把苹果扔出窗外的? ”这样一个问题时,语气中肯定含有责备和批评,学生们一个个都不敢吭声,因此,当时的状况应该是教室里一片寂静。 【小题 18】 C 此题的 “be gone” disappear,意思是 “消失了 ”。此句意为:在每一节课结束的时候,通常同学们在铃声结束之前就全跑光
40、了。此题要注意 the class后面的那个 were,四个词里,只有 gone可以做形容词来使用。 walk无被动语态,如果用 be left,则表示 “被留下 ”;如果用 be ended则表示 “被结束 ”。 【小题 19】 C 根据上句,学生已经都跑了,所以是对着空空的房间说 “下课 ”。 lesson 是指老师上课时讲授的内容; class 可以指班上的学生,也可以指一节课;lecture可以表示授课内容,也可以指演讲。 【小题 20】 D 本句说的是与平时相比的反常现象, “这一次,下课铃响的时候,没有一个人动 ”。 考点:考查记叙文体材的完形填空。 阅读理解 This year
41、some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13 to 19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to othe
42、r countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America Fred, a lively young man, knew little
43、 German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. Schools were completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose r espectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United S
44、tates. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个人 ). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car a
45、nd go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time, In America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea “I suppose I should criticize(批评 ) American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it
46、 very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens(公民 ). There ought to be some middle ground between the two. 【小题 1】 The world exchange programme is mainly to _. A help teenagers in other
47、countries know the real America B send students in America to travel in Germany C have teenagers learn new languages D let students learn something about other countries 【小题 2】 Fred and Mike agreed that _. A American food tastes better than German food B Americans and Germans were both friendly C Ge
48、rman schools were harder than American schools D There were more cars on the streets in America 【小题 3】 What is special in American schools is that _. A there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings B students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car C students usually take fourteen subjects in all D there are a lot of after-school activities 【小题 4】 After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _