1、2013-2014学年四川省宜宾县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do, if a serious accident happens, is_. Sometimes
2、quick action by us may save someones life. Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them
3、a warm drink. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive. Poison. A
4、 person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat. Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured perso
5、n warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. 【小题 1】 Whats the best title for the passage (within 2 words) _ 【小题 2】 Whats the symptom when someone goes into shock (within 20 words) _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phr
6、ases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words) _ 【小题 4】 Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage (within 15 words) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 First Aid 【小题 2】 The face turns gray, then the skin becomes damp and cold, and
7、 they breathe quickly. 【小题 3】 To telephone for an ambulance/ to make a call for help. 【小题 4】 To tell us some advice on how to deal with common accidents. 【小题 5】如果有人服用了有毒的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。 试题分析：本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： First aid means the aid or the help that can be give
8、n to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.可知本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施：所以标题是 First Aid 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： The face turns gray, then the skin becomes damp and cold, and they breathe quickly.可知休克的症状是脸变成灰白的，皮肤潮湿寒 冷，人的呼吸加快。 【小题 3】从前面的句子： Nowadays there is usually a telephone not fa
9、r away and the first things we should do,可知如果有紧急的事情发生应该尽快拨打电话求助： To telephone for an ambulance/ to make a call for help. 【小题 4】写作意图题：从第一段的句子： First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.可知本文主要向读者介绍了几条常见事故的急救措施 To tell us so
10、me advice on how to deal with common accidents. 【小题 5】翻译这句话的时候，注意这里用了 it做形式主语的句子： by doing sth通过做 ，翻译成：如果有人服用了有毒的药物，比如安眠药，比较好的办法是用手指压在他的喉咙上使他呕吐。 考点：考查阅读 表达 单项选择 * Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here will go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A , A B , Th
11、e C the, The D a, A 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意为 “校长 Peter Spence 告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。 ”headmaster 校长，职务做表语和同位语的时候，前面不加冠词； a fifth 表示五分之一。选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法 The waste from the paper factory has poisoned all the fish to death- _ is left. A nothing B no one C none D not anything 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：纸厂
12、的废物已经毒死了所有的鱼，没有一个剩下。none 表示完全否定， “指数量一个也没有 ”。这里是指 none of the fish， nothing 什么也没有； no one 没有人。 Not anything=nothing，选 C。 考点：考查代词 You _ her in her office last Friday, shes been out of town for two weeks. A neednt have seen B must have seen C might have seen D cant have seen 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式：整句意思
13、：你上周五不可能在她 办公室看到她了，她出城已经有两个星期了。 Cant have done过去不可能做了， neednt have done过去本不必做而做了， must have done过去一定做了， might have done过去可能做了，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 Our success was largely _ the good cooperation of all team members. A because B result from C due to D thanks to 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：句意：我们的成功主要是因为所有的队员之间的很好的合作
14、。 be due to由于，因为， due是介词，和 be连用，做表语， A. because 因为，是连词，接原因状语从句， B. result from源于 (动词短语 ) D. thanks to 多亏了，用做状语，选 C。 考点：考查词组 . In our country, its a practice that workers have _ for the Spring Festival. A a week off B a weeks off C a weeks off D a week leave 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：在我们国家春节工人可以休假一个星期。 A we
15、ek off“休假一周 ”， a week leave是离开一个星期。选 A。 考点：考查词组 They are forbidden _, for they are still middle school students. A to smoking B to smoke C smoked D smoke 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词搭配：句意：他们被禁止抽烟，因为他们还是中学生。Forbid sb to do“禁止某人做 ” ，这里用它的被动语态， be forbidden to do被禁止做 ，选 B。 考点：考查动词搭配 We have the most population in t
16、he world, most of it _ farmers. A to be B is C are D being 答案： D 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：我们有世界上大多数人口，大多数是农民。逗号前面的是句子，两句话没有连词，说明后面的不是句子，是独立主格结构， most of it是逻辑主语，后面接非谓语构成独立主格结构，因为 most of it和 be动词是主动关系，用 being做状语，选 D。 考点：考查独立主格结构 _ at the back of the theatre, the girl couldnt see ZhouJielun clearly. A Seatin
17、g B Sited C Seated D Seats 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：坐在剧院的后排，这个女孩不能清楚的看见周杰伦。 Be seated“就坐 ”，所以用过去分词做状语，或者用 sitting做状语，选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 The direction_ which the president would go was kept a secret_ safety concern. A for, over B from, about C in, for D at, as 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词的用法。第一空构成定语从句，介词 +关系代词，其先行词
18、是 “the direction”所以要用介词 “in”;第二空应填 “for”,表 “为了 ”， for safety concern“为了安全起见 ”。句意：总统的去向为了保险起见是保密的。选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法 It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A caused B having caused C causing D to cause. 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后 serious flooding是 rain
19、ed heavily的后果，而且句子主语 it和 cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing形式作结果状语。选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 It happened towards evening, when I was resting in a cafe. I a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then came to me. He was in an unfit shirt, pale and weak. He looked about eleven or t
20、welve. No sooner begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He bent down, my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was concentrating on his job when heavy rain began to pour . People rushed into the cafe for protection from the . More and more pe
21、ople crowded in and gradually the boy from me. Hours passed, and turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered the boy had been. I thought he would not my leather shoes, and I would have to walk back home on in the night. When it was near midnight the rain , people started to go out. The cafe
22、closed. I had to move to the door. I was surprised to see the boy sleeping on the floor with his head leaning a box. He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I him slightly and woke him up. He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he me. Then he opened the hurriedly, gave
23、me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped around him his unfit shirt, which my leather shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was home, with the image of the boy stay in my mind. 【小题1】 A put on B dressed C wore out D wore A agirl B a woman C a boy D an old man A look
24、ing B look C to look D looked A had I B I had C I did D did I A taking up B took on C taking off D took off A in B down C on D up A wind B rain C snow D fire A separated B connected C joined D divided A this B that C what D it A there B where C how D what A polish B clean C return D turn A feet B my
25、 bare feet C my foot D my own foot A started B began C ended D came A was to be B was C had been D has been A over B with C under D against A cover B shook C grasped D caught A thanked B made out C recognized D passed A wallet B arms C shoes D package A was wrapping B was wrapped C had wrapped D wra
26、pped A on the way to B on a way C in my way D on my way 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的一个很有诚信的擦皮鞋的小男孩，在被躲雨的人冲散以后仍然等到半夜归还我的皮鞋，而
27、且把皮鞋保护得很好。 【小题 1】短语辨析。 A穿上（表示动作） B穿着（宾语是人） C穿坏了 D穿着（表示状态）。句意：我穿着一双刚买的皮靴。表示我进入咖啡店的时候的状态。故 D正确。 【小题 2】考查上下文串联。 A. a girl女孩， B. a woman妇女， C. a boy男孩， D. an old man老人，根据下文 He looked about eleven or twelve.可知他是一个擦皮鞋的小男孩。选 C。 【小题 3】语法分析。动词 look与句子主语 he之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词 looking做状语。选 A。 【小题 4】语法分析。 No soone
28、rthan 一 就 ；其中的 no是否 定句放在句首要使用部分倒装的形式。而且根据句意我一开始说话他就给我擦皮鞋，前面使用过去完成时的时态。选 A。 【小题 5】考查词组和语法分析。 A. taking up占据，从事，开始学， B. took on呈现，雇佣，承担， C. 和 D. Take off脱掉。本句的三个动作是并列的，都应该使用一般过去时的时态。选 D。 【小题 6】固定搭配。 Pour down倾倒。指大雨倾盆而下。选 B。 【小题 7】考查上下文串联。 A. wind风， B. rain雨， C. snow雪， D. fire 火，根据上文 heavy rain可知下雨了，人们
29、都到咖啡店里躲雨了。选 B。 【小题 8】动词辨析。 A分开 B联系 C参加 D分开（分成几部分）；这里是指人很多，把我们分开了。选 A。 【小题 9】考查语法。在英语中只有 it可以指代天气，时间等。这里的 It就是指天，天黑了。选 D。 【小题 10】考查上下文串联。我和他被人群分开了，我想知道他会在哪里。选B。 【小题 11】动词辨析。 A擦亮 B清洁 C归还 D转身；我以为他不会再归还我的鞋子了。选 C。 【小题 12】考查上下文串联。我的鞋子在他那里，我只能赤脚走回家了，故 B正确。 【小题 13】动词辨析。 A/B开始 C结 束 D来；到了半夜的时候，大雨停止了，咖啡店也要关门了。
30、选 C。 【小题 14】语法分析。本句的 be to do sth表示的将来时，而且表示的是被动语态的形式。选 A。 【小题 15】考查介词辨析。 Lean against依靠着 . 他的头靠着盒子他睡着了。选 D。 【小题 16】动词辨析。 A覆盖 B摇晃 C/D抓住 ;我轻轻地摇他，把他唤醒。选 B 【小题 17】词义辨析。 A感谢 B理解 C认出 D经过；因为他睡着了，在认出我之前他在揉眼睛。选 C 【小题 18】名词辨析。 A钱包 B手臂 C鞋子 D包裹；根据下文可知他用衬衫把我的鞋子包着。选 D 【小题 19】考查时态。他用衬衫包裹我的皮鞋这件事情发生在这之前，故使用过去完成时。选
31、C 【小题 20】固定搭配。 On ones way home在回家的路上。其中的 home是副词，要单独使用。选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 There are some topics that readers never grow bored with, and the search for a suitable partner（伴侣） is one of them. Pride and Prejudice（傲慢与偏见） by Jane Austen, first published in 1813, tells the story of five young women, al
32、l of whom are looking for a husband. In order to fully understand the novel, the readers must know that at the time when Jane Austen was writing, if a family was not rich, the daughters needed to marry well in order to live a comfortable, independent life. That is the reason why Mrs Bennet, the moth
33、er of the five girls, is so eager to have her daughters married. The heroine of the story is Elizabeth Bennet, and as in all good romantic novels, she and Darcy, the man she finally marries, remain separate until the very end of the story. The wealthy Darcy is a proud, unsociable man, and when Eliza
34、beth hears that he has insulted（侮辱） both her and her family, she dislikes him very much. Poor Darcy then falls head over heels in love with Elizabeth, and has to work terribly hard to persuade her to change her mind about him. He succeeds of course, and they live happily ever after. Set at the turn
35、of the 19th century, the novel is still attractive to modern readers. It has become one of the most popular novels and receives great attention from literary scholars（学者） .Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramas（戏剧） and a lot of novels and stories modeling(模仿 ) after Austens m
36、emorable (难忘的 )characters or themes. To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide. Jane Austen is rightly famous for her style. Her sentences have a wonderful rhythm（韵律） , and she makes such clever, true comments about people. It is not surprising that Pride and Prejudice has lasted.
37、【小题 1】 In the 19th century, a poor girl in Britain was often encouraged to . A master the skills of writing B marry the one she loved C change her life by marrying rich D obey her parents 【小题 2】 What do we know about Elizabeth and Darcy A They both come from poor families and wish to marry rich. B T
38、heyve experienced ups and downs but get married in the end. C They get separated from each other shortly after being married. D Darcy falls over and gets hurt but Elizabeth still loves him. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice _. A inspired many other novels and many plays have been
39、produced based on it. B was first published in 1813 and sold 20 million copies soon C tells a sad love story which moves generations of readers D is set at the turn of the 19th century and not well received worldwide 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了 Jane Austen的名著傲慢与偏见的故事梗概，和小说对现代文学包括社会的影响，
40、也提到 Jane Austen的写作风格。 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合 if a family was not rich, the daughters needed to marry well in order to live a comfortable, independent life.可知在 19世纪如果家庭没有钱，女孩会被鼓励嫁个有钱的人还改变人生，答案：。 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合 He succeeds of course, and they live happily ever after可知 Elizabeth 和 Darcy经历了起伏，最后结婚了，答案：。 B 【小题
41、 3】细节理解题。结合 Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic（戏剧的） and a lot of novels and stories modeling after Austens memorable characters or themes可知傲慢与偏见激发了很多小说，很多电影也是以此为基础的，答案：。 A 考点：考查文化类短文 Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what th
42、ey always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠 ), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect. They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in t
43、he American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃 ) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests. Rob Swihart of Purdue Univ
44、ersity did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the s
45、ame way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Pro
46、fessor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”. Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century. The researchers say red squirrels are nati
47、ve to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause. 【小题 1】 The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to _ . A fin
48、d out the living conditions for squirrels B do something to get rid of squirrels C learn squirrels influence on black walnut trees D save the forests in the American state of Indiana 【小题 2】 The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in _ . A the way they gather the walnut B the p
