1、2013-2014学年山东省潍坊市区县高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案：写到答案：卡相应的位置上（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。 1 Sometimes you are just having a really bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a few methods to hel
2、p you out of trouble. 2 Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物质 ) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long _. 3 Exercise
3、. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are indeed helpful. 4 Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, re
4、ading, or shopping. If you dont want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on TV. 5 Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while singing along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your daily problems and ke
5、ep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before. 6 Think of others. It is better to forget yourself and look for ways to help others when you are feeling down. Look around and you will find there is surely someone in the world who is feeling worse than you. T
6、ry to help him and make his day better. In this way, you make yourself happy! 【小题 1】 What does the word “it” (Line2, Paragraph1) probably refer to (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 3】 Point out the advantage of taking par
7、t in sports. (no more than 15 words) _ 【小题 4】 What will happen if you help those who are feeling even worse (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about (no more than 8 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Feeling unhappy. 【小题 2】 like/prefer smiling / to smile。 【小题 3】 It can help you forget your
8、daily problems and stay in shape. 【小题 4】 You make yourself happy. 【小题 5】 Methods/Ways/How to get out of trouble. 试题分析： 本文介绍了克服不良情绪的几种方法，包括微笑、锻炼、发展爱好、听积极的音乐以及帮助他人。该题型需要填入的答案：可以是多样的，只要符合字数要求和题意。 【小题 1】文章第一段提到，如果某一天很糟糕，你会整天不快乐。如不恰当处理，这种不良情绪对健康有害。 it指的是 “感到不快（ feeling unhappy） ”。 【小题 2】第二段说的是 “微笑 ”的好处：与
9、快乐直接有关、可使体内产生减少患病机会的物质；快乐与免 疫力的增强有利于长寿。因而可以推断：多数长寿的人喜欢笑（ like smiling / to smile）。 【小题 3】文章第三段说的是 “锻炼 ”的好处：忘却烦恼、保持健康。所以参考答案：是 It can help you forget your daily problems and stay in shape. 【小题 4】由最后一段 In this way, you make yourself happy!可知，帮助他人可让自己快乐（ You make yourself happy.）。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文 介绍的是克服
10、不良情绪的方法（ Methods/Ways/How to get out of trouble.）。 考点：阅读表达。 单项选择 * English now is also spoken as _ foreign or second language in _ South Asia. A a; 不填 B the; 不填 C the; the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：南亚也将英语作为外语或第二语言在使用。 language是可数名词，英语只是众多语言之一。故填不定冠词； South Asia 是专有名词，故填零冠词。答案：为 A。 考点：冠词。 Do you know when
11、he _ the trip to the USA Perhaps next week, but Im not sure. A makes B made C has made D is making 答案： D 试题分析：答句 next week提示问句中 make the trip是将来的动作。 D项 is making为进行时表 “将来 ”，故 D项正确。 考点： “将来 ”表达法。 My sister is determined. _ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. A Though B Once C Unless D Un
12、til 答案： B 试题分析： “一旦 ”下定决心，什么也不能改变（她的决心）。 once: as soon as, when, 引导时间状语。 A项引导让步状语从句； C项引导条件状语从句； D项引导时间状语从句，但是要求主句动词为延续性动 词或动词的否定形式。故 B项正确。 考点：状语从句。 Toms mother angrily told him _ games on the Internet. A not play B not playing C not to play D to not play 答案： C 试题分析： Tom的母亲生气地叫他不要玩网上游戏。 tell sb. not
13、 to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。不定式的否定式是 not to do sth. 本题中做宾语补足语。故 C项正确。 考点：不定式。 He has a good command _ maths and plays an important part _ our team. A about; in B of; to C to; about D of; in 答案： D 试题分析： have a good command of: 对 掌握很好。 play an important role in 在 中发挥重要作用。 本题意为：他数学学得很好，在我们队发挥重要作用。故 D项正确。 考点：固
14、定搭配。 Shes the student _ handwriting is the best in my class. A whose B that C who D which 答案： A 试题分析：她是我班书写最棒的学生。 whose在从句中限定 handwriting。故 A项正确。 考点：定语从句。 I said hello to her with a smile in the yard, but she _ me. A settled B injured C ignored D shocked 答案： C 试题分析：动词词义辨识。在院子里我笑着与她打招呼，但是她对我视而不见。igno
15、re: 忽略、忽视；视而不见。 settle: 定居；解决。 injure: 伤害。 shock: 使 震惊。故 C项正确。 考点：动词。 Before the earthquake, mice ran out of the fields _ for places to hide. A look B looking C looked D were looking 答案： B 试题分析：地震之前老鼠从地里跑出，寻找藏身之 地。 looking for places to hide是现在分词做状语，对句子做补充说明。故 B项正确。本题最容易错选的为 C项。如选择 C 项，该句出现两个谓语动词，应在
16、第二个动词前面加上连词 and。 考点：现在分词 He asked me _ I had read the book written by Anne Frank. A that B what C how D whether 答案： D 试题分析：主句动词 ask提示从句表示的是一个问题，排除 A项。从句不缺主语和宾语，排除 B项。 how表 示动作方式或动作发生的过程，不合题意。故 D项正确。他问我 “是否 ”读过 Frank写的书。 考点：名词性从句。 May I smoke here No, you _. Cant you read the sign “NO SMOKING” A must
17、nt B wont C neednt D Dont have to 答案： A 试题分析： mustnt表示 “禁止 ”。 wont表示 “不愿 ”。 neednt, not have to都表示“不必 ”。故答案：为 A。 考点：情态动词。 The US is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken. A what B when C where D which 答案： C 试题分析：美国是多种口音并存的国家。关系副词指代 country，在定语从句中作地点状语。答案：为 C。 考点：定语从句。 Ever since middl
18、e school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip. A dreamed B dream C have dreamed D had dreamed 答案： C 试题分析：上中学时起，我和姐姐就梦想骑自行车旅行。 since+点时间做状语，与现在完成时连用。故 C项正确。 考点：时态。 Be sure to read the _ before you take the medicine. A commands B situations C expressions D directions 答案： D 试题分析：名词词义辨识。服药前务必阅读说明
19、。 direction :指示、说明。command : 命令、要求。 situation : 形势、情形。 expression : 表达；表情。故 D项正确。 考点：名词。 Could I use your car this afternoon _! You may go there by taxi. A No problem B No way C Good luck D All right 答案： B 试题分析：从 You may go there by taxi一句可知，答话人拒绝出借汽车，让借车人乘出租。交际 用语。 No way: 没门（表拒绝）。 No problem: 没问题（
20、表同意、许诺、应承）。 Good luck: 祝好运。 All right: OK.（表同意）。答案：为 B。 考点：交际用语。 They _ many difficulties during World War II, but they never lost confidence about life. A went over B went through C went up D went on 答案： B 试题分析：二战期间他们经历了许多困难，但对生活从未失去信心。短语动词辨识。 go through: 经历。 go over: 复习；查看、核对。 go up: 上升、升起。 go on:
21、 继续、持续。故 B项正确。 考点：短语动词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bai Bingju was dressed up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next play. In 15 minutes, she would on the stage (舞台 ) for her favorite role. Now she was well ready for the performance. She was that her team
22、 could be a competitor at the 6th Animation (动漫 ) Festival of Yunnan. Bais team more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming. “We as well as other competitors will face bitter competition,” says Bai, who once won a third in the competition. “But the point of costume play is not all about wi
23、nning but having fun.” About two years ago, Bai first something called costume play (古装表演 ) and the curiosity (好奇心 ) her to see how the competitors got the colorful costumes and played their favorite in some well-known plays. In her childhood, Bai was in painting and dancing, which helped her new ho
24、bby. Bais story was about social conception (观念 ) has changed on costume play. It has become so in many cities that more than 3,000 players from all over the country competed the championship (冠军 ). The young people can more time on their own interest with enough money from their parents. The intere
25、sting costumes showed the exciting side, there were difficulties behind it that others couldnt feel. Bais mother Li Yao says she could accept the new fashion of dressing in the beginning. “It was really to my husband and me.” Li says. “But we let her try it because we didnt want her to be too .” At
26、Bais school, costume play was once not for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction (分散精力 ) from classes and tests, which are the first for most Chinese parents and students. Therefore, Bai and her must practice during the weekend. “If you are interested in something, you must spend yo
27、ur spare time,” she says. 【小题1】 A stay B appear C share D introduce A worried B afraid C confident D proud A strong B polite C suitable D weak A organized B changed C suffered D practiced A prize B time C turn D gift A came over B heard of C picked up D tried on A gave B helped C drove D found A toy
28、s B sports C songs D roles A trained B examined C noticed D caught A what B when C how D why A clear B popular C noisy D different A for B against C at D in A waste B cost C take D spend A but B and C or D so A often B ever C never D always A expensive B strange C wonderful D fearful A really B fina
29、lly C naturally D happily A excited B surprised C frightened D disappointed A allowed B taught C discussed D suggested A parents B coaches C teammates D friends 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题
30、15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 本文叙述了 Bai Bingju从接触到喜爱 Cos-play并且为了表演利用课余时间刻苦排练的故事，以及人们对于 Cos-play从排斥到接受的观念变化。 【小题 1】她将为表演自己最喜爱的动漫人物而登上舞台。 appear on the stage: 登台（表演）。故 B项正确。 【小题 2】第二段提到她的团队此前排练了上千次，而她本人也曾获得过三等奖。对于她的团 队的实力（能够成为动漫节上强劲的竞争者），她充满信心。confident: 有信心的。本题容易错选 D项
31、 proud. 此时比赛尚未进行，结果未定，没有理由 “自豪 ”。故答案：为 C。 【小题 3】据第二段内容可以断定她的团队实力强大。故 A项正确。 【小题 4】为参加竞赛，此前 “排练 ”了上千次。 practice: 练习。故 D项正确。 【小题 5】在竞赛中当然是 “获奖 ”。 win: 赢取、获得。 the third prize: 三等奖。故 A项正确。 【小题 6】大约两年前，她 “听说了 ”Cos-play。 hear of: 听说 。 come over: 从远处过来。 pick up: 偶然学会。但下文 “好奇心驱使她 ” 表明此时她还没有 “学会 ”、只是 “听说 ”。 t
32、ry on: 试穿（衣物）。故 B项正确。 【小题 7】好奇心 “驱使 ”她对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的角色要一探究竟。 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事。答案：为 C。 【小题 8】对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的 “角色 ”，她要一探究竟。 role: （戏剧中的）角色。答案：为 D。 【小题 9】孩童时，她接受过 绘画和舞蹈方面的 “训练 ”，这有助于她对于 Cos-play的爱好。 train: 训练。答案：为 A。 【小题 10】女孩的故事体现了人们的观念是 “如何 ”变化的。 how表示事件发生的方
33、式或经过，引导宾语从句。本题表示人们观念变化的 “经过 ”。故 C 项正确。 【小题 11】全国各地超过 3000演员参与竞争，表明 Cos-play在许多城市受到“欢迎 ”。 popular: 受欢迎的、受喜爱的。故答案：为 B。 【小题 12】全国各地 3000多演员争夺冠军。 compete for sth. 竞争某物。故 A项正确。 compete against sb. 与某人竞争。 compete in sth. 在某个方面、领域、地方竞争。 【小题 13】年轻人现在可以在自己的兴趣爱好方面 “花费 ”更多时间，父母也能为他们的兴趣爱好给予足够的资金支持。体现了人们观念的变化。 s
34、pend time on sth. 在某事上面花费时间。 waste与文章主题不符： take, cost的主语应该是某件事情。故 D项正确。 【小题 14】好玩的戏服展示的只是 Cos-play令人兴奋的一面， “但是 ”其背后的艰辛却是他人感受不到的。前后两句之间是转折关系。故 A项正确。 【小题 15】女孩母亲起初 “绝不 ”接受这种时髦玩意。故 C项正确。 【小题 16】起初，女孩父母觉得 Cos-play“离奇古怪 ”、难以接受。故答案：为B。 fearful：感到害怕。 “令人害怕 ”英语表达为 horrible, terrible, scary. 故 B项正确。 【小题 17】
35、“最后 ”父母妥协，让她尝试。 finally: in the end, at last. 与前文 in the beginning相对应。故 B项正确。 【小题 18】女孩父母让她尝试，是不想让她过于 “失望 ”。 disappointed: 失望的。故 D项 符合题意。 【小题 19】而在女孩的学校，由于担心学生分散精力、影响学习和考试， Cos-play曾不被 “允许 ”。故选择 A项。 【小题 20】女孩和她的 “队友 ”只能利用周末排练。 practice的主体不会是家长、教练或朋友。故 C项正确。 考点：记叙文。 阅读理解 Musa teaches English at Chunm
36、iao Primary School in Wuhan. He had never heard of Chinas idol (偶像 ) of selflessness before he arrived in the country, but this unusual young man from Nigeria is carrying on the good work of Chinas hero soldier. Musas week begins with a crowded two-hour bus ride for a flag-raising ceremony (仪式 ) at
37、Chunmiao Primary School with old classrooms for the children of migrant (移民 ) workers on the outside parts of Wuhan.An hour later, he steps in front of a room full of expectant (期盼 ) students, some of whom recently organized a dance exhibition for their foreign teacher. The dance showed the spirit o
38、f Lei Feng (1940-1962), a soldier who was idolized (作偶像 ) across China for his selflessness. It was especially meaningful to Musa because the students call him “foreign Lei Feng”. “I know Lei Feng, he is a good man. Everyone should learn from Lei Feng,” he says. Born to a family of diplomats (外交官 )
39、in 1985, he is the second of nine children and the eldest son. Musa was expected to become a diplomat like his father, who worked in Canada from 2007.In 2008, Musa was picked by Nigerias Ministry of Foreign Affairs to study in China for a masters degree in sociology (社会学硕士学位 ). With the hope of join
40、ing the foreign service, he then went on to study for a doctors degree in international relations at Central China Normal University. 【小题 1】 The students Musa teaches at Chunmiao Primary School are _. A native children in Wuhan B children of workers from outside Wuhan C children from different forei
41、gn countries D children from poor families 【小题 2】 Musa is called “Foreign Lei Feng” because _. A he is doing good deeds as Lei Feng did B he is teaching English at a primary school C he is loved and respected by the students D he helps the students dropping out of school 【小题 3】 Some students organiz
42、ed a dance exhibition to _. A say good bye to their foreign teacher B show their wish to learn English C remember Chinas hero soldier D honor their foreign teacher 【小题 4】 Before he came to China, Musa _. A taught English in his country B did what Lei Feng did in the countryside C knew nothing about
43、Lei Feng D was interested in Chinese dance 【小题 5】 What can we learn about Musa from the last paragraph A He studies Chinese in a Chinas University. B He has an elder sister in his big family. C He was a foreign official in Canada. D He got a doctors degree in a Chinas University. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】
44、 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 本文说的是，来自 Nigeria的留学生 Musa帮助武汉郊区一家农民工子弟学校孩子，被孩子们称为 “外国雷锋 ”。同时介绍了他来中国留学的目的。 【小题 1】细节题。由第二段 Musas week begins at Chunmiao Primary School with old classrooms for the children of migrant (移民 ) workers on the outside parts of Wuhan.一句可知， Musa任教的是一所农民工子弟学校。故选择 B项。 【小题 2】
45、推断题。由第一段 this unusual young man from Nigeria is carrying on the good work of Chinas hero soldier.可知，这个外国小伙继续着雷锋的 “好事 ”，因而被称为 “外国雷锋 ”。故 A项正确。 【小题 3】细节题。由第二段最后一句 some of whom recently organized a dance exhibition for their foreign teacher.可知，部分学生组织了体现雷锋精神的舞蹈向这位 “外国雷锋 ”致敬。故 D项正确。 【小题 4】 细节题。由第一段 He had
46、 never heard of Chinas idol (偶像 ) of selflessness before he arrived in the country可知，来中国前，他对雷锋一无所知。A,B,D三项文中没有依据。故选择 C项。 【小题 5】推断题。由第一段 he is the second of nine children and the eldest son可知，他是家里第二个孩子，也是长子。据此推断他有一个姐姐。 故 B项正确。 考点：新闻报道。 On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple received a very special telephone call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very important. The Haydens 15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phoning to wish a happy Christmas,” she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Hayden were so happy
