1、2013-2014学年广西桂林中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ the number of cars, only _small number of people have attended the meeting. A Judging from; a B Judged from; a C Judging from; the D Judged from; the 答案： A 试题分析：此处 judging from是介词短语，意为：从 判断；第二空 a small number of意为：一小部分。句意：从汽车的数量判断，只有一小部分人没有参加这个会议。 考点：考
2、查介词短语及冠词的用法。 My wife came first in the Chinese speech contest. Did she ？ _！ A Cheer up B Good luck C Best wishes D Congratulations 答案： D 试题分析：此处 Cheer up振作起来； Good luck好运； Best wishes祝好；Congratulations祝贺，恭喜。句意： 我妻子在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。 真的吗？恭喜。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 What surprised me was not what he said but t
3、he way _ he said it. A that B where C which D in that 答案： A 试题分析：此处先行词是 the way，其后的关系词可用 in which， which或 that，故选 A。句意：使我感到惊讶是不是他所说的而是他说话的 方式。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 The fighting between the two countries left the area _. A in peace B in silence C in ruins D in hope 答案： C 试题分析：此处 in peace处于和平中； in silence保持
4、沉默； in ruins变成废墟；in hope 充满希望。句意：两国之间的战争使这个地区变成废墟。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 - Oh, its you! I _ you. - I have just had my hair cut, and I am wearing new glasses. A didnt recognize B dont recognize C havent recognized D hadnt recognized 答案： A 试题分析：根据后文可知，我剪了头发，戴上了新眼镜。所以我（刚才）没认出你。句意： 噢，是你！我刚才没认出你。 我刚刚剪了发，
5、还戴着新眼镜。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 It was the first time that I _ the movie, and I fell in love with it at once. A am watching B was watching C have watched D had watched 答案： D 试题分析：根据主句时态一般过去时可知， the first time后用过去完成时。句型：it is the 序数词 time that 现在完成时。句意：我第一次看这部电影我就喜欢上了它。选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 I am determined to g
6、et a ticket for the concert _ it means standing in a line all night. A as though B even if C as if D so that 答案： B 试题分析：此处 as though好像； even if即使； as if好像； so that结果。句意：即使那意味着占一晚上队，我决心买张音乐会的票。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A so B so
7、that C why D that 答案： D 试题分析：此处 because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，原句可改写为： the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather.句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。选 D。 考点：考查强调句型。 Professor Lee failed many times but he _found a good way to solve the problem. A gradually B entirely C finally D frequently 答
8、案： C 试题分析：此处 gradually 渐渐地； entirely整个地； finally最终； frequently频繁地。句意：李教授失败了很多次但他最后找到了一个解决问题的好方法。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off 答案： B 试题分析：此处用进行时表将来时，表示飞机马上要起飞。句意：先生们，女士们，请系紧安全带。飞机马上要起飞
9、了。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and_to the police station at once. A had stolen; be sent B should steal; sent C has stolen; sending D steal; had been sent 答案： A 试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态度，用虚拟语气 should+动词原形的形式。Should可以被省略。故选 A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年
10、轻人偷了她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。 考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。 Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interests. A be based on B based on C be basing on D base on 答案： A 试题分析：此处 be based on意为：以 为基础。句意：许多学生认为他们课程和大学的选择应该以他们自己的兴趣为基础。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Ive got to go now. Someth
11、ing has just _ at school and Im needed there. A come to B come in C come up D come over 答案： C 试题分析：此处 come to谈到； come in进来； come up发生； come over走过来。句意：我必须得走了。学校发生了事情，那里需要我。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely. A request B command C
12、demand D usage 答案： B 试题分析：此处 request要求； command命令； demand要求； usage用法。这里have a command of意为：掌握。故选 B。句意：这位澳大利亚男孩掌握了汉语并能用汉语和别人自由的交流。 考点：考查名词词义辨析及短语的用法。 Nowadays more and more people prefer _ out to enjoy nature rather than stay indoors at the weekends. A to go B going C go D to going 答案： A 试题分析：根据 to 后
13、的动词形式 enjoy可知，这是不定式表目的。 prefer后面接不定式的形式表示具体的动作。故选 A。句意：现在越来越多的人们宁愿出去欣赏大自然的美景也不愿意在户内度周末。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案：，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your
14、life, but only friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the . I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves in the cool wind. In such a , I liked walking alone in the leaves, to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, is u
15、ninteresting. The free days always get me . But one day, the sound of a violin into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was in playing her violin. I had seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know tha
16、t I had been _ there for so long but my existence(存在 ) did not seem to disturb（打扰） her. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became . Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were al
17、ready good . One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin， ” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked. Suddenly, a expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came he
18、re to see my grandmother, but now I must leave, I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing gave me a meaningful autumn， ” I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will
19、 always remember the fine figure(身影 ) of the girl. She is like a -so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. 【小题1】 A with B for C against D to A good B true C reliable D stubborn A sound B song C partner D violin A shaking B hanging C rising D fl
20、oating A season B situation C day D weather A watching B listening C seeing D hearing A journey B work C life D view A bored B determined C excited D concerned A flowed B grew C entered D ran A lost B active C busy D interested A once B never C frequently D usually A waiting B stopping C standing D
21、hearing A because B but C when D before A interesting B moving C boring D tiring A partner B listeners C players D friends A stopped B began C gone D changed A happy B sad C strange D calm A surprised B excited C encouraged D interested A that B which C it D who A song B dream C wind D sister 答案： 【小
22、题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我偶然听到一个女孩拉小提琴之后，被那个声音打动了。于是我每天听她拉小提琴，结果，正是我的倾听才使女孩提高了她的演奏水平。 【小题 1】 A 考查介词的用法。此处 with
23、和 在一起； for 赞成； against 反对；to 对 。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。 【小题 2】 B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 good好； true真正的；reliable可靠的； stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。 【小题 3】 D考查名词词义辨析 及语境理解。此处 sound声音； song歌声；partner伙伴； violin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。 【小题 4】 D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 shaking 摇摆； hanging 悬挂；rising上升； floating
24、漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。 【小题 5】 A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 season季节； situation情况；day 日子； weather 天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。 【小题 6】 B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 此处 watching注视； listening 听；seeing看见； hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。故选 B。 【小题 7】 C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 journey旅程； work工作；life 生活； view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无
25、趣的。自由的日子总是让我感动枯燥。 【小题 8】 A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 bored枯燥的； determined决心的； excited激动的； concerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的 。自由的日子总是让我感动枯燥。 【小题 9】 A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 flowed流； grew成长；entered进入； ran跑；一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。 【小题 10】 A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 lost失去的； active 积极的； busy繁忙的； interested对 感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。
26、此处 be lost in意为：沉浸在 之中。 【小题 11】 B考查副词词义辨析。此处 once曾经； never从不，从未；frequently频繁地； usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。 【小题 12】 C考查动词词义辨析。此处 waiting等待； stopping停止； standing 站； hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。 【小题 13】 C考查状语从句的连接词。此处 because因为； but但是； when当 的时候； before在 之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看他表演。 【小题 1
27、4】 A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 interesting有趣的；moving令人感到的； boring枯燥的； tiring令人劳累的。 【小题 15】 D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 partner 伙伴； listeners 听者；players弹奏者； friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。 【小题 16】 A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 stopped停止； began开始；gone失去； changed改变。一天，当我仔细的听的时候，声音突然停止了。 【小题 17】 B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 happy高兴的； sad 悲伤的；stra
28、nge奇怪的； calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在 她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。 【小题 18】 C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 surprised吃惊的； excited感动的； encouraged鼓舞的； interested感兴趣的。正是你每天听我的演奏，才是我受到鼓舞。 【小题 19】 A考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。 【小题 20】 B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 song歌声； dream梦想；wind风； sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。 考点：考查记叙文的完形填空。 阅读理解
29、 Most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same time Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love A parent who makes s
30、ome cookies is not just satisfying（满足） a childs sweet tooth She or he is sending a message The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cooking that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you ” There is also something about the smell of home cooking The smell of home cooking pl
31、eases people of all ages It makes most of us feel good and loved- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情） 【小题 1】 Why do fewer people cook now A They have no time B Many people are too busy C Many people dont l
32、ike cooking D They dont like family meals 【小题 2】 The writer thinks the smell of home cooking_ A makes us happy B makes us be interested in cooking C makes us pay attention to our mood D makes us love others 【小题 3】 The writer writes this passage to tell us_. A family meals are important B how to make
33、 cookies C people are too busy to cook D homemade cookies taste better 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了家做饭的重要意义。 【小题 1】 B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same time 可知，有些家庭，人们只是在相互见面时才做饭一起吃。故选 B。 【小题 2】 A考查细节理解。根据
34、 文章第三段中的 It makes most of us feel good and loved- even if we are the ones doing the cooking!可知，家做饭的味道使我们感到高兴。故选 A。 【小题 3】 A考作者的写作意图。根据文章内容可知，在家做饭能表现爱意，能使我们感到高兴。所以家庭饭很重要。 考点：考查议论文的阅读。 The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high. Th
35、e water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific. Scientists recorded the magnitude(震级 ) of the earthquake at 8.9.The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The lar
36、gest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty. The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japans main island. It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai.The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai. So far (April 4th), the tsunami has t
37、aken 12, 0009 peoples life away. Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties. The first, Japan is the worlds third largest importer(进口商 )of oil. The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by ca
38、rs. The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核 ) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami. The extent of the problems is still not clear. Japans nuclear crisis(危机 ) may mean greater need of imported food. 【小题 1】 The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means_ in Chinese. A地震 B核辐射 C海
39、浪 D海啸 【小题 2】 The largest earthquake happened in _. A Tokyo B the United States C Chile D Japan 【小题 3】 Japanese are facing _ kinds of problems when trying to rebuild their hometown. A one B two C three D four 【小题 4】 Why did the food, medicine and water can hardly carry to the earthquake area soon A B
40、ecause of the shortage of oil. B Because of the damage of the roads. C Because of the nuclear crisis. D Because of the tsunami. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 2011年 3月 11日日本发生的海啸所导致的严重后果及重建家园的困难。 【小题 1】 D考查猜测词义。根据文章第一段中的 The earthquake that shook Japan with histo
41、ric strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high.可知，地震导致了 10米巨浪的海啸。故选 D。 【小题 2】 C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty.可知，最大的地震是 1960年发生在智利的 9.5级地震。故选 C。 【小题 3】 B考查细节理解。根据文章倒数后两段中的 The first, Japan is the worlds third largest importe
42、r(进口商 )of oil. The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核 ) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami.可知有两种。故选 B。 【小题 4】 A考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段中的 The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars.可知，因为油的短缺使食物、药品和水无法用车运送到地震
43、灾区。故选 A。 考点：考查新闻体裁的阅读。 China Daily: As China comes down from a travel rush during the seven-day holiday for National Day, people called for a return of the Labor Day Golden Week holiday as a way to ease(缓解 ) the travel peak. By Friday, 79 million passengers were expected to have used the railways up
44、 about 8 percent over last year. Waterways had shipped around 2 million, a rise of about 17 percent on last year, www. cntv. cn, the website of China Central Television, said on Saturday. As large numbers of tourists swarmed scenic spots around China, it caused huge crowds and many complaints. The F
45、orbidden City in Beijing has long been a big draw for travelers. On Tuesday alone, the museum reported, it received more than 180,000 visitors, about six times higher than a regular day. According to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded their money back from the tourism committee, an
46、d police were sent to help deal with the problem. The Beijing-HongKong-Macao expressway, the Shanghai-Kunming expressway and the route from Beijing to Kunming saw large increases in traffic on Saturday, according to www. cntv. cn. “As there are only two long holidays in the country and paid leave is
47、 not well carried out by employers（雇主） , people have limited chances for travel”, Dai Bin, the director of China Tourism Academy, said in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday. “The travel rush during the Golden Week holidays happens because people do not take long journeys during shorter holidays”,
48、 said Liu Simin, a researcher with the China Academy of Social Sciences, in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday. Liu said that now the most important task is to ease the pressure from the huge numbers of tourists. When the Labor Day Golden Week holiday came to an end in 2007, a chance to travel was reduced. In 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week holida
