1、2013-2014学年江西赣州十二县（市）重点中学高一上期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 1 If you dont have good nutrition(营养 ), youre missing a key weapon against colds. Basics include vegetables and nuts .The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity(免疫力 ). 2 Yogurt. Yogurt, a milk product, contains probiotics(益生菌 ). Thes
2、e probiotics change the immune system and help reduce the severity of colds. Choose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure youre getting the benefits of the yogurt. 3 Green tea. A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits. Green tea can help prevent dama
3、ge in the body. It may also fight against colds. 4 Garlic(大蒜 ). Garlic has received widespread attention for its possibility of disease-prevention and immune-improving functions. In a study, researchers found that people who regularly were two-thirds less likely to catch a cold. The best way to get
4、garlics benefits is eating it without cooking. 5 Orange-fleshed (有橙色的果肉的 ) vegetables. Pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and other orange-fleshed vegetables are high in beta carotene (胡萝卜素 )， which the body uses to make Vitamin A. A diet low in beta carotene can reduce immunity, so eating vegetables is a gr
5、eat way to ensure your body has the nutrients it needs. Vitamin A is also important in keeping skin healthy. 6 Oysters(牡蛎 ). Oysters are definitely not the first thing that comes to mind when a cold or other illness attacks you, but they are a great source of zinc (Zn). Zinc is important in the deve
6、lopment of white blood cells. Its best to get zinc from a balanced diet. In a addition to oysters, beef and chicken are good sources. 【小题 1】 What does the text mainly talk about ( no more than 8 words) 【小题 2】 What kind of yogurt should people choose according to the second paragraph ( no more than 8
7、 words) 【小题 3】 List two benefits of green tea. (no more than 10 words) (1) (2) 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ( no more than 4 words) 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to ( no more than 2 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Five surprising foods that i
8、mprove immunity. 【小题 2】 The kind containing live and active probiotics. /The kind that contains live and active probiotics. 【小题 3】 (1) Curing a sore throat. (2) Lifting spirits. 【小题 4】 ate garlic. 【小题 5】 Your body. 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高免疫力的令人吃惊的五种食物。它们是酸奶、绿茶、大蒜、有橙色果肉的蔬菜、牡蛎。 【小题 1】 Five surpri
9、sing foods that improve immunity.考查信息提取。根据文章第一段中的 The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity(免疫力 ).可以提炼出答案：。这是文章的中心句。 【小题 2】 The kind containing live and active probiotics. /The kind that contains live and active probiotics.考查信息提取。根据文章第二段中的 Choose the yogurt that contains live
10、 and active probiotics to make sure youre getting the benefits of the yogurt.可以提炼出答案：，题干只是要求答出类别，注意提炼要点。 【小题 3】 (1) Curing a sore throat. (2) Lifting spirits.考查信息提取。根据文章第三段中的 A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits. Green tea can help prevent damage in the body. It may also f
11、ight against colds.可知答案：。 【小题 4】 ate garlic.考查信息提取。根据文章第四段中的 The best way to get garlics benefits is eating it without cooking.可知答案：。 【小题 5】 Your body.考查信息提取。根据文章第五段中的 so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrients it needs. 可知， it此处指 “身体所需要的营养 ”。 考点：考查信息提取及语言表达能力。 单项选择 *
12、China always plays _ active part in fighting against _natural disasters. A /; the B an; the C an;/ D /; / 答案： C 试题分析：第一空考查固定短语中的冠词， play an active part意为：起着积极作用；第二空自然灾害是泛指，其前不用冠词。句意：中国总是在抗击自然灾害面前起着积极作用。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 It was in the garden of the old house _ he bought last year _he dug up a pot of gold.
13、 A which; which B that; which C what; that D that; that 答案： D 试题分析：第一空是定语从句，此处 the old house是先行词，作 bought的宾语，用 that；第二空是强调句型中的 that。故选 D。句意：正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句。 What is your plan for the holiday, Paul Ill go on a trip to Jiangxi Province with my family. _! A Have a nice time B
14、Come back soon C Congratulations D Good luck 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Paul 你度假的计划是什么？ 我要和我的家人一起去江西省旅行。 祝玩得愉快！此处 Have a nice time玩得愉快！ Come back soon不久回来； Congratulations祝贺； Good luck好运。根据句意选 A。 考点 ：考查交际用语。 _ never to come back before he could make a big fortune（发财） ,Mike left home without saying a word. A Det
15、ermining B Determined C Being determined D Determine 答案： B 试题分析：此处过去分词短语的逻辑主语和主句的主语是一致的，原句可改写为： Mike was determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune（发财），因为主语一致，将 Mike和 was去掉，就得到了题干的句子。句意：Mike决心不发大财绝不回家，他离开家什么也没说。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 At discussion, Jack _ an idea that they should brin
16、g down the price of the bicycles. A came about B came up C came out D came up with 答案： D 试题分析：此处 came about发生； came up上升； came out开花，出版； came up with提出。句意：在讨论过程中， Jack提出了他们应该降低自行车价格的想法。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的含义。 Do you know the waste material can be made use _ this kind of the toy A of producing B to pr
17、oduce C to producing D of to produce 答案： D 试题分析：原句可改写为： we can make use of the waste material to produce this kind of the toy.将其变成被动语态为： the waste material can be made use of to produce this kind of the toy.故选 D。句意：你知道这种废料是用来被制作成这种玩具的吗？ 考点：考查句法结构分析。 She understood what I was talking about, _ it was
18、the first time we had spoken together. A whether B as if C even if D Since 答案： C 试题分析：此处 whether不管，是否； as if 好像； even if 即使；尽管； Since既然。句意：她理解我所谈论的内容，尽管我们是第一次在一起说话。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 Mr. Black _ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _on Sunday A leaves; takes off B is leaving;
19、 takes off C is leaving; is taking off D leaves; is taking off 答案： B 试题分析：第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空表达有固定时间表的航班、列车等的活动时，用一般现在时。句意：布莱克先生几天后要离开到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班吗？ 考点：考查动词时态。 That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death. A gave up B gave out C gave away D gave in 答案： D 试题分析
20、：此处 gave up放弃； gave out 分发；放出； gave away泄露； gave in屈服。句意：那位在战争中死去的英雄很勇敢，他宁死不向敌人屈服。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The reason _he was absent was _ he was ill and unable to go to school. A which; that B why; because C which; because D why; that 答案： D 试题分析：第一空 the reason是先行词，在定语从句 he was absent中作原因状语，故用 why；第二空
21、是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用 that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。 考点：考查定语从句及表语从句。 Mr. Brown is _ a teacher to us; we look on him as our friend. A not more than B no more than C more than D less than 答案： B 试题分析：此处 not more than不多于； no more than仅仅； more than不仅仅；less than少于。句意：布朗先生对我们来说不仅仅是一名
22、老师；我们把他看作是我们的朋友。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的含义。 He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned. A didnt leave B wouldnt leave C not leave D couldnt leave 答案： C 试题分析：动词 command如果作 “要求 ”解时，后加动词的虚拟语气形式，即should+动词原形。 Should可以被省略。故选 C。句意：他要求学生们在他回来之前不能离开教室 。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 The girl _ leg was broken
23、in the earthquake was taken to the hospital. A who B that C which D whose 答案： D 试题分析：此处 the girl是先行词，其和 leg之间是所属关系，故用 whose；句意：腿被折断的那个女孩被送到医院。故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 Have you _him to give up the job No, I havent. He doesnt listen to me. A persuaded B advised C agreed D suggested 答案： A 试题分析：此处 persuaded
24、说服； advised建议； agreed同意； suggested建议。句意： 你说服他放弃工作了吗？ 不，我没有说服。他不听我的。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 The building used to be splendid but now it is _. A in ruins B in the ruin C with the ruin D by ruin 答案： A 试题分析：此处 in ruins意为 ：成文废墟。句意：这座楼过去很富丽堂皇，但现在它成了废墟。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和
25、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员 ) that he needed a cup of _to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would_him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minute
26、s later, when the passengers ring for_sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so_that she forgot to deliver (送 ) him the water. As a result, the passenger was_to take his medicine.She_over to him with a cup of water, but he_it. In the following hours on the_, each time the air hostess
27、passed by the _ she would ask him with a smile_he needed help or not. But the passenger_paid attention to her. When the passenger was going to get_the plane, he asked the air hostess to_him the passengers booklet (意见薄 ). She was very_. She knew he would write down_words, which might result in the lo
28、ss of her job. _with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she_the booklet, and cracked a smile, _the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times_. How can I refuse your twelve sincere（真诚的） smiles ” Thats_! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles fr
29、om a person 【小题1】 A coffee B tea C water D cola A take B bring C carry D hold A food B drink C service D medicine A tired B silent C calm D busy A delaying B delayed C delays D delay A hurried B went C came D got A refused B accepted C liked D hated A seat B air C floor D flight A customer B passeng
30、er C guest D visitor A whether B when C what D that A never B often C always D seldom A on B to C off D from A hand B take C throw D lend A glad B angry C curious D sad A good B sharp C polite D nice A So B Because C And D But A hid B tore C opened D closed A if B for C after D when A in all B above
31、 all C or else D or so A wrong B wonderful C impossible D right 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了一位女乘务员由于失误，忘记给一位
32、乘客送水了，结果误了吃药。女乘务员感到很抱歉。在航班上，他 12次路过那位乘客时，都问他是否需要帮助。结果，乘客在下飞机后，写下了这样一句话：谁能拒绝 12次真诚的微笑呢？ 【小题 1】 C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 coffee咖啡； tea茶； water水；cola可乐。根据常识乘客拉铃想告诉乘务员他需要一杯水喝药。故选 C。 【小题 2】 B考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处 take拿； bring带来； carry搬运； Hold握住。乘务员告诉他 10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。 【小题 3】 C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 food食物； drink饮料；service服务；
33、 medicine药。 30分钟后，当乘客的要求服务的铃声响了的时候，女乘务员很忙。 【小题 4】 D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 tired 累的； silent沉默的； calm平静的； busy繁忙的。她很忙结果忘记给他送水了。 【小题 5】 B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处指吃药被推迟。结果，那位乘客推迟了喝药的时间。 【小题 6】 A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 hurried着急； went走； came来； got得到。她急忙给他送过一杯水，可他拒绝了。 【小题 7】 A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 refused 拒绝； accepted 接收；liked喜欢； hated恨
34、。她急忙给他送过一杯水，可他拒绝了。 【小题 8】 D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 seat座位； air空气； floor地板； flight 航班。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。 【小题 9】 B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 customer顾客； passenger 乘客； guest客人； visitor游客。在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。 【小题 10】 A考查名词性从句的连接词。此处 whether意为：是否。每次女乘务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问他是否
35、需要帮助。 【小题 11】 A考查副词词义辨析。此处 never从不； often常常； always总是；seldom很少。但那位乘客从不注意他。 【小题 12】 C考查介词的用法。此处 on在 上； to向 ； off离开； from从 。此处 get off意为：下飞机。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。 【小题 13】 A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 hand递； take拿； throw扔； Lend借。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。 【小题 14】 D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 glad高兴的； angry生气的； curious好奇
36、的； sad悲伤的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。 【小题 15】 B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 good 好的； sharp 尖刻的；polite有礼貌的； Nice好的。她很难过，她知道他会写下尖刻的话，这会使她失去工作。 【小题 16】 D考查连词的用法。此处 So所以； because因为； And并且； But但是。但是她面带微笑递给了他意 见簿。 【小题 17】 C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 hid藏； tore撕开； opened打开； closed关闭。下了飞机，她打开意见簿，她笑了。 【小题 18】 B考查连词的用法。此处 if如果； f
37、or因为； after在 之后；when当 的时候。因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我 12次是否需要帮助。我怎么拒绝 12次真诚的微笑呢？ 【小题 19】 A考查固定短语的用法。此处 in all总共； above all首先； or else其他的； or so左右。因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共 问了我 12次是否需要帮助。我怎么拒绝 12次真诚的微笑呢？ 【小题 20】 D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 wrong错误的； wonderful精彩的； impossible不可能的； right正确的。对的，谁能拒绝来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢？ 考点：考查故事类阅
38、读理解。 阅读理解 A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office， a street urchin (顽童 )was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car， Paul？ ”he asked Paul answered， “Yes， my brother gave it to me for Chr
39、istmas ”The boy was surprised “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing？Boy， I wish”He hesitated( 犹豫 ) Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish， ”the boy went on，
40、 “that I could be a brother like that ”Paul looked at the boy in surprise， then he said again， Would you like to take a ride in my car？ ” “Oh yes， Id love that ” After a short ride， the boy turned and with his eyes shining， said， “Paul， would you mind driving in front of my house？ ” Paul smiled a li
41、ttle He thought he knew what the boy wanted He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. Will you stop where those two steps are？ the boy asked He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back， but he was not coming fast. He
42、was carrying his little crippled (残疾的 )brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is， Buddy， just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yours
43、elf all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 【小题 1】 The street urchin was very su
44、rprised when _ A Paul received an expensive car B Paul told him about the car C he saw the shining car D he was walking around the car 【小题 2】 From the story we can see the urchin _ A wished to give his brother a car B wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C wished he could have a brother like Pauls
45、 D wished Paul could be a brother like that 【小题 3】 The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _ A to show his neighbors the big car B to show he had a rich friend C to let his brother ride in the car D to tell his brother about his wish 【小题 4】 We can infer（推断） from the story that _
46、A Paul couldnt understand the urchin B the urchin had a deep love for his brother C the urchin wished to have a rich brother D the urchins wish came true in the end 【小题 5】 The best name of the name story is _ A A Christmas Present B A Street Urchin C A Brother Like That D An Unforgettable Holiday Ri
47、de 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Paul从哥哥那里收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，街上一位顽童看了之后，要求 Paul把车开到他家门前，然后，顽童把他残疾的弟弟报出来，告诉他以后我要给你买一辆这样的车，作为礼物送给你。 【小题 1】 B考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 my brother gave it to me for Christmas可知， Paul告诉了顽童有关汽车的事。故选 B。 【小题 2】 A考查推理判断。根据文章第九段中的 And some day Im
48、 going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.可知，顽童也想给他哥哥一辆汽车作为礼物 。故选 A。 【小题 3】 D考查推理判断。根据文章第九段中的 And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows tha
