1、2013-2014学年河北正定中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jealous of the kids at school who are smarter than you and seem to learn more quickly Dont worry. 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 However, according to a recent study, IQ can risenot just by one or two points, but by as many as 21 po
2、ints! Scientists have found that IQ changes are linked to changes in part of the brain called gray matter, which was seen to grow and become denser（更加密集） in the brains of people whose IQs improved greatly. 【小题 3】 One is to train your short-term memory. Previous research has proven that short-term me
3、mory is the basis for intelligence, so trying to recognize or retell something that you have seen or heard can help raise your overall brain power. 【小题 4】 A good nights sleep will also help improve your concentration. 【小题 5】 It helps you stay focused for longer the next day. Scientists have also fou
4、nd that exercise helps. Walking 30 minutes a day five times a week and doing exercise will help you become more knowledgeablea s well as healthier and fitter. A There are several ways of increasing your brains gray matter. B Your brain deals more efficiently with things you truly like. C With a bit
5、of brain training, the chances are that you can be as smart as they are. D So maybe its a good idea to get your brain in training right away. E. Getting enough sleep is like pushing the reset button in your brain. F. The more you work on it, the better you will become. G. People used to assume that
6、a persons IQ was unchangeable. 答 案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：本文是关于提高人的智商的脑力方面的训练方法。 【小题 1】本文是关于学习方面的脑力训练，能让你和那些充满的孩子一样聪明。故 C项符合上下文。 【小题 2】根据本段 IQ can risenot just by one or two points, but by as many as 21 points!智商可能会有 21分的变化，说明以前人们认为智商可能是不变的。故G正确。 【小题 3】根据本段第一句 One is to t
7、rain your short-term memory说明本文是关于提高大脑灰质的方法，故 A符合上下文。 【小题 4】根据上句要求我们要多尝试记忆你所看到的或者你所听到的，那样会提高你的脑力。那么这一句就应该是鼓励你尽量多做这样的练习，故 F符合上下文。 【小题 5】根据上句，充足的睡眠也会帮助提高我们的注意力，故 E项中关于睡眠的说法符合上下文。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * What are you going to do this weekend _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai to visit my friends. A Dont
8、 mention it B It doesnt matter C Forget it D It depends. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Dont mention it不用谢， B. It doesnt matter没关系， C. Forget it忘了吧， D. It depends.那就看情况而定了，句意： -你这个周末做什么？ -那就看情况而定了，如果时间允许的话，我去上海看朋友。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.来源
9、 :学 &科 &网 A had come B has come C came D would come 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去这个山村看孩子。 It is/was the+序数词 +time+that sb. have/had done sth.某人第几次做某事。句中是 It was，所以后面句 子要用过去完成时态。选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A put out B put d
10、own C put away D put together 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。句意： Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。此处 put out熄灭； put down记下，写下； put away收拾，把东西放好； put together放在一起。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday Yes._, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A I
11、f ever B If possible C If busy D If anything 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略的用法 :句意： 你 为快要到来的假期做详细的计划了吗？ 是的。如果可能的话，我想去参观一些这座城市的养老院。 If ever如果有过的话； If possible如果有可能的话。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查省略的用法。 Could I use your car tomorrow morning Sure. I _ a report at home. A will be writing B will have written C am writing D have writt
12、en 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -我明天早上可以用你的汽车吗？ -当然，我明天早上我将在家写报告。用将来进行时表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作。选A。 考点：考查时态 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. A what B which C where D as 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意为：他写了一封信。在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。 “he explains what had happened in the accident.”部分为一定语从句，修饰先行词 a le
13、tter。而且该从句本身主 (he )-谓 (explains )-宾 (what had happened in the accident)成分齐全，缺少的是地点状语。所以用关系副词 where.选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A finding B to find C being found D to have found 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意： Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之
14、外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式做结果状语 Have you heard about the recent election Sure, it _ the only thing on the news over the last three days. A would be B is C has been D had been 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词时态：句意： -你听说最近的选举了吗？ -当然，这是最近三天报纸上的唯一的事情。从上文 have you heard判断是现在范畴的时态， for the last three days是现在完
15、成时的标志词，故用现在完成时。选择 C。 考点：考查动词时态 Dont treat the vase as if it _ made of steel. A is B was C were D had been 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 As if（似乎）后面的宾语从句如果表示假的事情，要使用虚拟语气。与现在相反的时候使用过去时（ be动词用 were）；与过去相反使用过去完成时。本题是与现在相反，故使用过去时。句意：不要拿那个花瓶就好像它是铁做的一样。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Although we met with some difficulties in buildi
16、ng the railway, we were still _ about finishing it before the deadline. A consistent B enthusiastic C responsible D optimistic 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： A. consistent 一致的， B. enthusiastic 有热情的， C. responsible负责任的， D. optimistic乐观的，句意：虽然我们在建铁路时碰到了一些困难，但我们对提前完成任务还是很乐观的。选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 There are some health
17、problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not having been treated 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略：句意：有很多健康问题，如果得不到及时处理的话可能会变得很糟糕。此处非谓语动词做条件状语，其逻辑主语是 health problems，被动关系，一般式，相当于 when they are not treated in time。注意BCD三个选项与 A项的区别： B表示
18、非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；C项表示非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词之后； D项表示非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。选 A。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Hardly _ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A had she walked out of the woods than B did she walk out of the woods when C had she walked out of the woods when D she had walked out of the woods when
19、答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：她一走出森林就听见从一颗树后面传来奇怪的声音。 hardly when 的句型，意思是 “一 就 ” ， hardly是否定词，放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装，而且是先出了森林再听见声音的，用过去完成时，选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A symptom B shadow C treatment D convenience 答案
20、： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A ，病症，症状； B 阴影，影子； C 治疗， D 方便，句意：定期对眼睛进行检查是很重要的，以便检查出任何可能的眼部疾病的征兆，这些疾病可能是没有症状的。选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 _ disturbed, I spent three hours locked in my room, preparing for the next days job interview. A In order to not get B In order not to get C So as not to get D So as to not get 答案： B 试题分析：
21、考查不定式的否定做目的状语：句意：为了不被打搅，我锁在自己的房间三个小时，准备工作面试。 In order to do和 so as to do都能做目的状语，但是 so as to do不能放 在句首，排除 CD，还有否定的形式是在 to前面加 not，选 B。 考点：考查不定式的否定做目的状语 I think it is _ great pleasure to work with you. Me too. Whats more, what were doing will make _ big difference to the lives of poor families. A a; a
22、B a; 不填 C不填 ; the D the; an 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意 ：我认为和你一起工作是一件愉快的事情。 -我也是，还有，我们正在做的事情会对穷人的生活有很大影响。第一空填 a，这里是抽象名词具体化， a pleasure一件愉快的事情，第二空填 a， make a big difference有很大影响。选 A。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 The “Doorman” On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restau
23、rant, a man, with a beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us Regardless of his , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he .” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look the dirt We then watched other customers
24、approach the restaurant but many him Seeing this rudeness truly upset me The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good for my children Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck With the
25、windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I myself from the meal and went to get them Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple They rushed past him without even acknowledging his . Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I When I returned, we talked a bit He
26、said he was not allowed inside he purchased food I went back and told my family his .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich The kids looked as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman” , they smiled When it was time to our trip, I noticed the doorman enjoy
27、ing his meal Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily He then his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a ! He could hardly say a word, with tears down his face Back
28、 in truck, I fell into deep thought While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude I said thanks to a man who had held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that to teach my children by example 【小题1】 A heavy B long C messy D grey A service B appearance C status
29、 D attitude A smokes B smiles C sniffs D smells A beyond B over C around D into A hated B ignored C missed D refused A target B rule C record D example A stressful B accessible C awkward D tough A excused B freed C prevented D withdrew A company B presence C effort D attempt A quitted B marched C ex
30、ited D approached A before B unless C though D since A story B deed C experience D demand A concerned B shocked C puzzled D bored A make B start C take D continue A extended B washed C raised D waved A approval B affection C sympathy D gratitude A hug B nod C lift D clap A slipping B streaming C rus
31、hing D breaking A firmly B constantly C simply D politely A journey B wisdom C opportunity D coincidence 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C
32、试题分析：作者讲述了自己在一个饭店对脏兮兮的开门人表示感谢，并提供他一顿饭，开门人很感激，但作者认为是开门人给他一个机会给孩子做个榜样。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A重的 B长的 C 杂乱的 D灰色的；一个胡子很乱，衣服很脏的人给我们开了门。选 C 【小题 2】考查名词辨析， A服务 B外貌 C地位 D态度；尽管他的外貌很糟糕，但是他用一个很礼貌的方法问候我们。选 B 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A抽烟 B微笑 C嗅 D发臭；当我们进去以后，女儿低声说：这个人很臭。选 D 【小题 4】考查介词辨析。我告诉孩子们要越过表面看问题，不要只是看到这个人很脏很臭，他身上有很好的品质。选 A 【小题
33、 5】考查动词辨析。 A讨厌 B忽视，不理睬 C错过 D拒绝；很多人都走近餐厅但是都不理睬他。选 B 【小题 6】考查上下文串联。根据下句 being a good example was tough说明我想给孩子树立榜样。选 D 【小题 7】考查副词辨析。 Ahead前面的；指我们前面的旅行弯曲，很容易晕车，所以我要回车上拿晕车药。选 D 【小题 8】考查固定搭配。 Excuse.from 使某人免除 (责任、惩罚等 );本句是指我不吃饭了，去拿药了。选 A 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A公司 B存在 C努力 D尝试；这对夫妻甚至都不承认他的存在一样，指他们视若无睹。选 B 【小题 10】考
34、查动词辨析。 A放弃 B行军 C出去 D靠近；当我走近他 的时候，我大声说：谢谢你！选 C 【小题 11】考查连词辨析。 Unless除非 ,如果 不 ；他说餐厅不允许他进入，除非他在里面购买东西吃。选 B 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A故事，事情 B命令 C经验 D要求；我把他的故事告诉了家人。选 A 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A担忧 B震惊 C困惑 D厌倦；我们已经开始吃饭了，可我还点了菜，这让孩子很困惑。选 C 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A生产 B开始 C拿走 D继续；当我们继续旅行的时候，我看到他正在吃饭。选 D 【小题 15】考查短语辨析。 A伸出 B结果是 C执行 D发
35、出；他伸出了手要和我握手。 选 A 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A批准 B感情 C同情 D感激；我注意到他留下来眼泪 感激的眼泪。选 D 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A拥抱 B点头 C举起 D拍手；我给了他一个拥抱。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A滑到 B涌出 C冲 D打破；他的眼泪涌出，留下了脸颊。选 B 【小题 19】考查副词辨析。 A坚定地 B不断地 C仅仅，只是 D礼貌地；我对一个只是帮我们开门的人说了感谢。选 C 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A旅途 B智力 C机会 D巧合的事情；这也是一个教育孩子的好机会。选 C 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Ben Olsen
36、had great careers as professional players. His story tells a lot about the past, present and future of professional soccer in America. Ben Olsen was an important part of D.C. Uniteds early success. He was the top new player, or rookie of the year, in 1998. His young professional career reached a hig
37、h point the next season. D.C. United won the M.L.S. Cup, the league championship（锦标赛） , on the strength of a Most Valuable Player performance by Olsen. He scored one of two goals for his team in the win against the Los Angeles Galaxy. Ben Olsen looks back on his score in that championship as his mos
38、t memorable. Id lost a lot of championships before that year, so that was a special game. said Ben Olsen. Like many top American soccer players, Olsen played overseas. He joined the club Nottingham Forest in Britain. He says different leagues have different styles of play. Some teams are very fast a
39、nd athletic. Some teams are a little bit more low pressure on the ball and more skillful players. England has always been known to be a fast and physical league. Olsen was also a part of the United States World Cup team of 2006. He says playing for his country was something he will never forget. Ben
40、 Olsen has had five operations for severe ankle injuries. Still, he had one of his best years in 2007. He scored seven goals including a hat trick- three in one game. Ben Olsen celebrates his third goal in one game against the New York Red Bull in June of 2007 He was recognized for his outstanding p
41、lay with an M.L.S. Best Eleven award. He accepted the award in a wheelchair after a minor operation became major ankle surgery（外科手术） . Ben Olsen retired after the 2009 season. Today he is an assistant coach with D.C. United. 【小题 1】 When did Ben Olsen begin to win championship A In 1998 B In 2007 C I
42、n 1999 D In 2006 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is true A Ben Olsen has a deep love for his country. B Ben Olsen scored three goals in 1999. C Top American soccer players never played oversea. D He scored ten goals in 2007. 【小题 3】 What do you think is the best title for the
43、passage A. Ben Olsenthe best soccer player B. Ben Olsens love for his career C. Ben Olsen and D.C. United D. Ben Olsens professional career story 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章主要介绍了 Ben Olsen的职业生涯的成就，他的伤病和他对祖国的爱。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： He was the top new player, or rookie of the year, in 1998. H
44、is young professional career reached a high point the next season.可知 Ben Olsen 是在 1999年获得第一个冠军的。选 C 【小题 2】推理题：从第四段的句子： He says playing for his country was something he will never forget. 可知 Ben Olsen对自己的国家有很深的爱。选 A。 【小题 3】主旨题：文章主要介绍了 Ben Olsen的职业生涯的成就，所以选 D 考点：考查人物传记类短文 EP Portable Heater We all kno
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