1、2013-2014学年河南省三门峡市陕州中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 _When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使 ) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossib
2、le, to get rid of. 【小题 2】 _ Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them. 【小题 3】 _Many successful men say that much of their succes
3、s has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. 【小题 4】 _ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. 【小题 5】 _. A There
4、 are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. B Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of. C We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others. D These are all easily formed habits E. It is th
5、erefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. F. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed(形成 ) G. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：习惯是由于长期反复做某一件事而形成的，所以无论是
6、好还是坏，都会伴随我们一生。好习惯能助人成功。坏习惯于人于己都有害。所以孩子的习惯培养很重要。 【小题 1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后面提到的当他被一种无形的力量驱使着反复做同一件事情的时候习惯就形成了。可知选 F（无论习惯好与坏都是逐渐形成的。）。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前的解释说，习惯一旦形成就很难改掉。空后提到孩子形成的习惯伴随一生。所以选 E（特别关注习惯的形成这很重 要。）。 【小题 3】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空后说许多成功人士都提到成功与他们小时候的一些习惯有关，与 A所表达的意思（早期形成的习惯对以后很有帮助）一致。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理
7、解能力。空前说孩子不应该形成懒惰、撒谎、偷盗等等不良习惯。所以选 D（这些都是很容易形成的习惯）。 【小题 5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句说：不幸的是，很多年龄大一些的人经常形成应该可以避免的坏习惯。与 C中的（应该去除坏习惯，形成对自己对他人有益的习惯）意思一致。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * -I havent done well in the English oral exam, have I - , at least you tried. A All right B Never mind C I agree D No way 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -我没做好英语口语
8、考试，是吧？ -不要紧，至少你尝试过了。All right 行 ，好吧； Never mind不要紧； I agree 我同意； No way别想，没门。由题意可知是劝解，宽慰别人，故选 B。 考点 : 考查交际用语的用法。 Vincent is a(an) .He likes travelling to the places where there are few people. A writer B explorer C worker D teacher 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：文森特是因为探险家。他喜欢到几乎没几个人的地方旅行。writer 作家； explorer探险家； wor
9、ker工人； teacher教师 由题意很明显可知是 B。 考点 : 考查名词词义辨析的用法。 Look ,the apartment that is there belongs to us. A built B build C being built D being build 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：看，那边在建的那栋公寓属于我们。 Look,一般是现在进行时态的标志词，公寓在建应是被动，故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态和语态的用法。 -“The money in our classroom is lost, who do you think steal it？ ”Jack say
10、s. -Veny is said the money. A to steal B to stealing C to have stolen D have stolen 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -我们的教室里的钱丢了，你觉得会是谁偷的呢 杰克说。 -据说 Veny偷了这笔钱。 Sb. is said to do sth.=Its said that( 据说某人做了某事 )。根据本题的具体语境，偷钱这一动作在说话者说之前已经完成，要用不定式的完成时，故选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Tony, are you listening to me ？ -Sorry sir, I t
11、o understand what you said just now. A try B was trying C tried D have tried 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -托尼，你听我说吗？ -对不起，先生，我正在理解你刚才说的话。由题干的语境可以看出，此处应是说话者刚刚正在尽力想做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 -I think we should buy a car now so that it will be convenient for us. - , but do you think we have so much money A
12、You are dead right B You are joking C I dont believe it D Come off it 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -我觉得我们现在应该买一辆车这样会方便我们。 -，但你觉得我们有那么多钱吗？ You are dead right. 你（说得）对极了。 dead-adv.完全地；非常；绝对；极度。 ; I was dead tired. 我累极了。 You are joking 你开玩笑呢； I dont believe it我不信； Come off it.别吹牛 ,住口。故选 A。 考点 : 考查交际用语的用法。 He made a
13、decision that when he grew up, he would try his best to money for the poor. A arise B rise C arouse D raise 答案： D 试 题分析： 句意：他做出了决定，当他长大了，他会尽力为穷人筹钱。 arise不及物动词，兴起、出现、发生； rise不及物动词，上升，升起； arouse及物动词， .唤醒、不及物动词，睡醒。 raise筹款，由此可知选 D正确。 考点 : 考查动词词义辨析的用法。 We havent seen each other for many years since we l
14、ast time. A separate B separates C separated D separating 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：自从我们上次分开，我们有许多年彼此没见过面了。主句是现在完成时， since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 Many years have been spent by him how to solve the question. A to learning B with learning C learning D on learning 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：他用了许多年的时间来学习如何解决这个问题
15、。句型： sb. spend（ s） some time/some money (in) doing sth.,本句用的是被动语态，故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词句型的用法。 It was some time we realized the truth A when B until C since D before 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：一段时间后我们才意识到真相。 it指时间， when当 时；until直到 才； since自从 以来； before在 之前。结合句意判断，选D。 考点 : 考查连接词的用法。 Tom was _ that he couldnt understand
16、 _ difficult sentence. A so a stupid boy; such B a so stupid boy; a such C so stupid a boy; a such D so stupid a boy; such a 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：汤姆是那么头脑糊涂，他不能理解如此难的句子。 such+adj.+不可数名词 +that ， such+a+adj.单数名词 +that, so+adj.+that,so+adj.+a+ 单数名词 +that 。由此可知选 D。 考点 : 考查 so, such的用法。 _ done for us A What do
17、you think he has B What do you think has he C Do you think what has he D Do you think what has he 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：你认为他为我们做了什么？正常语序是： Do you think what he has done？但习惯上，把宾语从句的疑问词放在句首，其他不变。故选 A。 考点 : 考查插入语的用法。 takes me several hours my tasks. Because they are too difficult. A It , to finish B That, to
18、finish C It ,finishes D It ,finishing 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：我花了几个小时来完成我的任务。因为它们太难了。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间，固定句型，故选 A。 考点 : 考查固定句型的用法。 They must be working because they have a lot of work to do yesterday. A any moment B at the moment C just a moment D the moment 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：他们那时
19、一定在工作，因为他们昨天有很多工作要做。 any moment任何时候； at the moment 那时； just a moment 稍等一下； the moment（ that） =as soon as从语境中可知，强调昨天那个时候，所以用 at the moment。故选 B。 考点 : 考查名词短语的用法。 “How does he make living” As matter of fact, He is a policeman. A a， a B a, the C the, a D the, the 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 他如何生活 ？事实上，他是一名警察。 make
20、a living(谋生 )和As a matter of fact（事实上）都是固定短语。故选 A。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 I will have a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do I have a lot of work to do and this would be a good chance But I dont like the holiday in such a way I can work at home all the rest of the year Last year I went to the
21、mountains . there was beautiful， but it is too cold this time of a year. And its really far to go for a short holiday I decide this isnt a good time to the mountains But I to go somewhere else Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨） I like to go for walks the seashore the warm sun
22、shine and watch the water Its only eight miles away and I could get there about two hours After thinking it ， I am sure that this is a time for the seashore than .Oh， here is a letter Jim He he is going to his house in the mountains for the ， and he me to go with him giving it some more thought， I w
23、rote back to Jim and thanked him for that 【小题1】 A at home B at house C in school D in factory A do it B doing that C to do it D with that A to take B to spend C having D asking A the north B for north C north D to north A Nothing B Everything C Somebody D Anything A very B enough C rather D too A th
24、at B what C whether D when A go B go to C go for D leave A do want B wanted C shall want D was wanting A on B by C beside D along A on B during C in D under A in B for C with D after A about B of C over D on A good B fine C better D best A home B the mountains C big cities D country villages A for B
25、 to C from D by A says B tells C speaks D talks A weekend B holiday C sunday D trip A want B wish C hopes D asks A When B With C Without D As 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题
26、 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：作者讲述了度假的想法。不愿意呆在家，他想这是去山里还是海边。衡量再三，他还是回绝了 Jim的邀请 -去山里，而决定去海边漫步。 【小题 1】考查介词短语辨析。下周放假，我有很多工作要做。 at home在家；at house、 in school、 in factory这些形式多不符合英语的习惯用法。根据下问可知选 A（ at home）。 【小题 2】考查动词不定式用法的辨析。这是个做事的好时机。不定式表将来。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词的搭配辨析。我不想这样过假期。 like后面可以用 -ing形
27、式表习惯做的事，用 to do形式表一次性的动作。 这里表示这一次，用不定式更好，排除 C 和 D， take花费的逻辑主语通常是动词不定式， spend 做花费的意思是，主语是人。所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查方位词用法辨析。我不想去北方。 north可作名词，也可以做副词。去北方可以说 go north 相当于 go to the north，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查代词短语辨析。那里什么都好，就是这时候太冷了。 Nothing没什么； Everything一切； Somebody有人； Anything任何事。 故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词短语辨析。而且假期短去那里太远。 ver
28、y 很； enough 足够；rather相当； too太。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查从句连接词辨析。我决定这个时候爬山也不合适。根据连接词在从句中所做的成分。 that 只起连接作用； what什么， whether是否； when时候。这里不缺少句子成分，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词短语辨析。去某地用 go to some place， go for 从事； go 去；leave离开。 去爬山选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词短语辨析。 我的确很想去别的地方。 do want的确想；wanted是 want的过去式，以文章的时态不一致，排除； shall want一般将来时的形式，也不对
29、； was wanting过去进行时形式，也不对。这里是一般现在时，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词辨析。 我喜欢沿着海滩漫步。 on在 上； by靠、由；beside在 旁边； along沿着。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查介词辨析。 on在 上； during 在 期间； in在 内；under在 的下面。在阳光下。用 in the sunshine, 故选 C。 【小题 12】考查介词辨析。在两小时内就可以到达。 in在 内； or或者；with用； after在 之后。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词短语搭配辨析。这里是仔细考虑，用 think it over。 think abo
30、ut思考； think of 认为； think over仔细考虑； think on想起，思索。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查形容词短语辨析。后面有 than，提示用形容词的比较级。 good 好； fine 身体好、天气好； better更好； best最好。故选 C。 【小题 15】考 查名词辨析。根据前面的想法，作者认为这个时候去海边比山上好。 Home家； the mountains山； big cities大城市； country villages乡村。故选B。 【小题 16】考查介词辨析。 从后面的他说的内容提示我们是 Tom写的信。 for为了； to给； from 来自； b
31、y由、被。故选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。应该是他说要去山里的房子。 says说； tells sb. sth.告诉某人某事； speaks说话； talks谈论。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。前文一直在说度假的事。 weekend周末； holiday假期； sunday周日； trip旅行。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 want 要； wish愿望； hopes希望； asks请求。这里he是主语，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，即动词 +-s。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查连词辨析。 这里是，没有多想，我就写信给 Jim表示感谢了。When当
32、时； With 伴随； Without没有； As作为。故选 C。 考点：生活百味类阅读。 阅读理解 The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. When can I
33、 go to bed I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not. The clock struck 12.Oh, dear! I cried, ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.” The c
34、lock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minu
35、tes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep. 【小题 1】 When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_ . A asleep B working in bed C outside D quietly laughing at him 【小题 2】 Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _. . A it was too late at night B he was very t
36、ired C his eyes l ids were so heavy that he couldnt keep them open D he hadnt studied hard before the examination 【小题 3】 The best title for the passage would be _ . A The Night Before the Examination B Working Far into the Night C A Slow Student D Going Over My Lessons 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A
37、 试题分析：你有过这样的经历吗？平时只顾着玩了，忽然就要考试了。在考试前一晚挑灯夜战希望能通过考试。这种痛苦只有自己才能感受得到。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Everyone was in bed except me. （所有的人除了我都在床上了。）当作者在复习功课时，屋子里的其他人在睡觉。选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I do promise to work hard afterwards可知，临考试前复习功课帮不上忙，因为他以前没用功。他祈祷让他通过考试，以后会努力学习。 所以选 D。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。 根据描述可知，时间发生在考试前，作者想通过挑灯夜战达到通过考试的
38、目的。所以选 A（考试前一晚）。最形象贴切。 考点：生活百味类阅读。 Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick w
39、as standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑 ), locking its jaws (颌 )on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳 ) the eyes o
40、f the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口 ) in her right leg, a puncture（穿刺） wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have
41、 been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an
42、operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌 ) on the teeth of the crocodile. 【小题 1】 This passage is most likely to be found in _. A a travel guide B a newspaper C a textbook D a novel 【小题 2】 The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _. A swimming in th
43、e river B standing on the river bank C watching the crocodile D fishing in the water 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick A Her eyes were badly poked. B She had eight wounds altogether. C One of her fingers also got hurt. D One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her l
44、eg. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _. A brave B diligent C quick D humorous 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：据当地的一家地方报纸报道：一个 36岁的澳大利亚北部城市Darwin的 Norm Pethrick在周四得到表扬因为他跳到鳄鱼背上去救他妻子Wendy在当地一个著名的旅游景点 -Litchfield国家公园。 【小题 1】主题归 纳题。根据 a loc
45、al newspaper reported. 可知，是报纸上的报道，不是旅游宣传册、小说和课本。所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑 ),可知，鳄鱼袭击 Ms Pethrick时她正站在河边。所以选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍， Ms Pethrick右腿有八处伤口、左腿有穿刺伤、 一个手指严重折断。所以选 C。其他不正确。 【小题 4】词意猜测题。根据文章的描述 He
46、said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”可知， Ms Pethrick的丈夫勇敢、迅速和不知不倦的。没有提到幽默。所以选 D（排除 humorous）。 考点：故事类阅读。 Some snakes eat other snakes, even poisonous ones. The poison does not do them any harm(伤害 ). Snakes can swallow(吞下 ) things that are bigger around than they them
47、selves are. This is possible because the jawbones(腭骨 ) are loosely joined, and the mouth can stretch（伸展） to make room for a fat animal. The snakes slim body stretches to make space for the animal when it is inside. Many snakes eat birds eggs or frogs（青蛙） . Others eat pests（害虫） , mice and other anima
48、ls that harm crops on farms. Because snakes do this valuable work, you should never kill one. It is too dangerous for you to kill a poisonous one. Leave that job to experts. 【小题 1】 Which of the following groups of food is usually had by a snake A Mice, crops, birds eggs. B Pests, frogs, some animals, plants. C Birds eggs, frogs,
