1、2013-2014学年河南省方城县第一高级中学高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45分） 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary: Hey,John! John: Hey! I didnt expect _【小题 1】 _ (meet) you here! Mary: Well, this is my first time that I _【小题 2】 _ (come) to this Internet bar. Do you
2、often come here John: Yes. I come here often to check my e-mail and keep in _【小题 3】 _ with my friends and relatives. Mary: Why dont you do that in your office You have _【小题 4】 _ computer on your desk, dont you John: Yes. But _【小题 5】 _ is not very convenient for me to surf the Internet there. _【小题 6】
3、 _ (do) that at work is not allowed. Mary: I see. Your boss _【小题 7】 _ be unhappy. John: And how about you What are you doing here Mary: Well, I want to get some information about foreign colleges. You know Ill graduate in July. I want to go abroad for _【小题 8】 _ (far) study. John: You should e-mail t
4、hem _【小题 9】 _ you want to get in touch with them. It saves time, and its very convenient. Mary: Thats right. And _【小题 10】 _ , its cheap for us students. John: You should open a Yahoo or Hotmail e-mail account. Both are very easy and free. Mary: Thats what I want. Thank you very much! 答案： 【小题 1】 to m
5、eet 【小题 2】 have come 【小题 3】 touch 【小题 4】 a 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 Doing 【小题 7】 might/may 【小题 8】 further 【小题 9】 if 【小题 10】 besides 试题分析：对话是两个人在网吧的对话，介绍各自的上网经历。 【小题 1】我没有想到会在这里遇到你。 Expect后面接不定式做宾语： to meet 【小题 2】这是我第一次来网吧，你经常来吗？ this is my first time that 从句中用现在完成式： have come 【小题 3】我经常来网吧检查邮件和朋友亲戚保持联系。词组 “k
6、eep in touch with”和 保持联系，用 touch 【小题 4】你桌上有个电脑是吗？用 a泛指一台 电脑。 【小题 5】我们这儿上网不方便。用 it做形式主语。 【小题 6】上班做那样的事情是不被允许的。用动名词做主语： Doing 【小题 7】你老板可能会不高兴。用情态动词： might/may 【小题 8】我想出国深造。用形容词 far的比较级， further表示 “进一步的 ”。 【小题 9】如果你想和他们联系应该给他们发电子邮件。用 if引导条件状语从句 【小题 10】此外，对我们学生也便宜。用副词： besides“此外 ” 考点：考查语法填空 根据短文内容，从短文后
7、的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 【小题 1】 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯 ). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance c
8、lass. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywoo
9、d influence 【小题 2】 Take care! Warn your children against smoking. 【小题 3】 While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾 ) disease and cancer. Reduce Stress（压力） Easier said
10、 than done, stress comes in many ways. 【小题 4】 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you cant live in a smog-free environment, at l
11、east avoid smoke-filled rooms. 【小题 5】 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. A Avoid Excessive（过量的） Drinking B There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C Think carefully about what you will do. D Exercise outside when the smog rating is low. E. It seems th
12、at the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes. F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。多运动、戒烟、少喝酒、自我减压、避开污染等都是能够保持健康的方法。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 “Move More.move your bo
13、dy.Climb stairs.Walk your dog.play with your kids”可知，本段讲的是多活动，空白处后面举的是一些例子，说明空白处应该填一句总写的话， B项与 move more有关，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 “Give up Smoking.Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence ”可知，本段讲的是不要抽烟， E项 “好莱坞电影里的主角似乎都吸烟 ”符合段意，故选 E。 【小题 3】考查句意理解
14、和上下文串联：根据 “a glass of wine or one drink a day.more than that can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项 “避免饮酒过量 ”符合段意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 “Reduce Stress.visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie”可知，本段讲的是如何减压，根据本段后一部分可知，举的例子拜访朋友、听音乐、看电影等都是一些积极的想法，G项符合段意，故选 G。 【小题
15、5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 “Protect Yourself from Pollution.at least avoid smoke-filled rooms”可知，本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响， D项 “当雾霾较少时，可以到户外锻炼 ”符合段意，故选 D。 考点：考查信息匹配 完型填空 Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really _whether there is love between my parents. Everyday they are very busy _ to
16、earn money to pay the high schooling for me. They dont act in the _ways that I read in books or I see in on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even_. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(被子 ). I asked her if there was _between them. She stopped her work and raised her head w
17、ith_. Then she bowered her head and _sewing the quilt. I was very _because I thought I had hurt her. But after a few minutes, she said, “look at this thread. Sometimes it _, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can_ seen anywhere or an
18、ytime, but its really there, and makes the quilt_.” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her_ the next spring. My mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a one-month treatment. Every morning and dusk after she_ from the hospital, my father_ my mother walking s
19、lowly on the country road. There were beautiful flowers, green grass and tress, and the sun gently shine them_ the leaves. All of these_ the most beautiful picture in the world. _ their eyes, I know they love each other deeply. From this experience, I _ that love was just a _ in the quilt of our lif
20、e. Love is _ making life strong and warm. 【小题1】 A believe B hesitate C know D doubt A keeping B willing C trying D learning A magic B romantic C average D special A unsuitable B impolite C uneasy D impossible A difference B love C similarity D fight A surprise B anger C smile D calm A finished B con
21、tinued C forgot D considered A excited B worried C shocked D disappointed A exists B works C appears D breaks A easily B hardly C simply D usually A long-lasting B long-dated C long-suffering D long-winded A after B before C until D since A returned B escaped C remained D heard A led B let C caught
22、D helped A from B through C across D throughout A made with B made up C made into D made of A Reading B Watching C Seeing D Checking A expected B realized C noticed D thread A material B design C color D thread A everywhere B inside C anywhere D outside 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】
23、 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文用父母之间的例子告诉我们什么是真正的爱？爱不是鲜花。爱是用行动来表示的。爱就是妈妈手中的线，在被子里若隐若现。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. believe 相信， B. hesitate犹豫， C. know知道， D. doubt怀疑，从下文可知作者怀疑父母之间是否有真爱，选 D
24、 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A. keeping保持， B. willing愿意， C. trying尝试， D. learning学习，他们忙着努力为我挣学费，选 C 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析： A. magic神奇的， B. romantic浪漫的， C. average平均的， D. special特殊的，句意为： “他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词辨 析： A. unsuitable 不合适的， B. impolite不礼貌的， C. uneasy 不容易的， D. impossible 不可能的，在情人节彼此送花似乎是不可能
25、的，选 D 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. difference不同， B. love爱， C. similarity相似， D. fight斗争，从上文可知作者问妈妈和爸爸之间是否有爱，选 B 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A. surprise惊讶， B. anger愤怒， C. smile微笑， D. calm冷静的，作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所 以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。选 A 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. finished完成， B. continued继续， C. forgot忘记，D. considered考虑，妈妈低下头，继续缝被子，选 B 【小题
26、8】考查形容词辨析： A. excited兴奋的， B. worried担心的， C. shocked震惊的， D. disappointed失望的，作者担心伤害了妈妈，选 B 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. exists 存在， B. works 工作， C. appears出现， D. breaks打破，根据语 境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。选 C 【小题 10】考查副词辨析： A. easily容易地， B hardly几乎不， C. simply简单地， D. usually通常地，从上文的： but most of the time it disappears in
27、 the quilt.可知爱不是随时随地都能看见的，选 B 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析： A .long-lasting持久的， B. long-dated远期的， C. long-suffering长期受苦的； 坚忍的， D. long-winded气 长的，不易气短的，线一直在那里，让被子可以更长久，选 A 【小题 12】考查介词辨析： A. after在 后面， B. before在 前面， C. until 直到， D. since自从，我不能理解她直到第二年的春天，选 C 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. returned 回到， B. escaped 逃跑， C. remain
28、ed保持， D. heard 听见，每个早上和黄昏她从医院回来后，选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析： A. led 带领， B. let让， C. caught抓住， D. helped帮助，爸爸都 会帮助她慢慢的在乡村路上散步，选 D 【小题 15】考查介词辨析： A. from从， B. through通过（内部）， C. across穿过（表面）， D. throughout遍及，阳光温柔的穿过树叶照耀着他们，表示穿过内部，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词短语辨析： A. made with用 做， B. made up 由 组成， C. made into制成， D. made of
29、由 制成，所有这些组成世界上最美的图画，选 B 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. Reading 读， B. Watching 观看， C. Seeing看见，D. Checking检查读懂他们的眼睛，我知道他们彼此深爱着彼此， read可以做“理解，读懂 ”，如： read ones thought等。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. expected期待， B. realized 意识到， C. noticed 注意到， D. thread线，我意识到爱就是生活的被子里面的线，选 B 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. material材料， B. design设计， C.co
30、lor 颜色，D.thread线，我意识到爱就是生活的被子里面的线，选 D 【小题 20】 考查副词： A. everywhere到处， B. inside在 里面， C. anywhere任何地方， D. outside在 外面，爱是内在的，使生活更牢固更安全，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 (A. B. C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。 Is veg food healthier than non-veg food I feel this is a very common topic that people speak on Pleas
31、e give me your opinions on this topic Rao 12-18-08 So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of prot
32、eins in them. Sai 12-19-08 Man basically is herbivorous（食草的） . If we look at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齿的） structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that mak
33、e man carnivorous（食肉的） . The vegetarian foods are easily digestible. Santos 12-20-08 Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Onc
34、e in a week or couple of weeks will be best. Krishna 01-03-09 When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（逻辑） is better and suited for hauman b
35、eings. Khan 01-05-09 Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统） stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone cont
36、ains! Khan 01-05-09 Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统） stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone conta
37、ins! 【小题 1】 According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food A It damages our immune system. B It has few nutrients. C It contains too much omega D It is lacking in protein. 【小题 2】 In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans_. A have the same teeth structure as plant-eating a
38、nimals B believe that veg foods are good for their teeth C belong to the plant-eating animal family D can adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals 【小题 3】 What advice is given by Santos A To have a saily veg+ meat diet. B Not to eat non-veg food every day. C To eat digestible food eve
39、ry day. D Not to eat food without protein. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：素食和肉食哪一种食物更健康呢对于这个问题的回答仁者见仁智者见智。 【小题 1】考查细节理解。从文章第二栏中 but has very few items which can provide us with proteins可知 Rao认为素食缺乏蛋白质。选 D 【小题 2】考查细节理解。根据第三栏的 all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental structurewhich cle
40、arly shows that the human being also 0Ilght to be vegetarian by birth可知食草动物的牙齿结构于人类的牙齿结构相似所以 Sai认为人类天生是素食的。选 A 【小题 3】考查细节理解。根据第四栏的 The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis可知 Santos建议不要天天吃肉类食物。所以选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 When Steve Jobs was born on Febuary24,1955,
41、 in San Francisco , California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him ” But his mother told his future parents to promise tha
42、t they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms. At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs na
43、med their company -Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园 ) in Oregon. After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees. At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the
44、 company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手 ) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and intro
45、duced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod. Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Dont lose faith. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Youve got to find what you love. If you havent found it yet, keep l
46、ooking. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is right according to paragraph 1 A Jobs unmarried mother adopted him. B Paul Jobs was a college teacher. C Jobs finished his education. D Jobs unmarried mother wanted a girl. 【小题 2】 Steve Jobs didnt finish his college education because he _. A wanted to start a
47、 company. B had financial problems. C took no interest in his major. D hated to share rooms with his friends. 【小题 3】 It can be inferred that Apple_. A was founded in Oregon B developed from a garage C had a difficult beginning D had a successful beginning 【小题 4】 What can we learn from what Steve Job
48、s said A Interest is key to success. B Hope helps us succeed. C Attitude is everything. D Courage goes with confidence. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过 Steve Jobs说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl.可知乔布斯的未婚妈妈想要一个女孩，选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.可知乔布斯没有完成大学学业主要是因为他的经济问题，选 B 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： After 10
