1、2013-2014学年河南省郑州一中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life comes in a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. 【小题 1】 Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on another face gives a certain level of
2、 fulfillment. _【小题 2】 Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary（暂时的） . 【小题 3】 . It helps us to succeed and teaches us to survive and shows us an exact way, while success brings in money, fame, pride and selfrespect. The only way to express o
3、ur thanks for our success, achievements and happiness is to be respectful to the failure. Hope is what keeps life going. 【小题 4】 Hope builds in patience. 【小题 5】 . Life also teaches us not to regret over yesterday, because it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could eith
4、er be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. A Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night, there is a day. B With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. C Different people hav
5、e different attitudes towards success and failure. D Hope makes us dream. E. Failure is the path to success. F. Never stop doing whatever you are fond of. G. Only when we are in sorrow can we realize the true worth of happiness. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :人生好似一个包裹，这个包裹里藏着
6、快乐与悲伤、成功与失败，希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们 变得更好。人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，唯一的选择便是在今天努力工作，这样才能让我们去享受更美好的明天。 【小题 1】 B。由前句内容 Life is a learning process.可以判断后句应该是进一步对这句话进行解释，而 B选项是说随着每一天的过去，人们都在增加处理问题的能力，内容符合语境，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 G。前句内容是关于幸福感的获得，纵观选项， G选项内容是对前句话的进一步深入，可以承接上下文，故答案：选 G。 【小题 3】 E。空后内容 It helps u
7、s to succeed and teaches us to survive and shows us an exact way讲述的是我们可以从失败中所获得的，所以判断 E选项内容可以作为本段的主题句，答案：选 E。 【小题 4】 D。空格前后句均提到的是希望的作用，而 D选项内容也是讲希望给我们带来的好处，内容符合语境，故答案：选 D。 【小题 5】 A。根据后句内容 Life also teaches us not to regret over yesterday,可以判断前句内容也是生活教给我们的经验和教训，在众多选项中 A项内容符合语境，故答案： 选 A。 考点：考查信息匹配。 A
8、group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑 ). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good 【小题 1】 dead. The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all【小题 2】 might The ot
9、her frogs kept 【小题 3】 (tell) them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave 【小题 4】 , so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 【小题 5】 . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even
10、【小题 6】 and 【小题 7】 (final) made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, Didnt you hear us The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they 【小题 8】 (encourage) him the whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to som
11、eone 【小题 9】 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of 【小题 10】 you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a lo
12、ng way. 答案： 【小题 1】 as 【小题 2】 their 【小题 3】 telling 【小题 4】 up 【小题 5】 could 【小题 6】 harder 【小题 7】 finally 【小题 8】 were encouraging 【小题 9】 who 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：两只青蛙掉到井里后，拼命地想跳出来。别的青蛙都认为这是不可能的，一只青蛙听从了大家的建议从而放弃了努力，最后死在井里了。而另一只耳聋的青蛙却以为大家在鼓励他们，不懈的努力，终于跳了出来。故事告诉我们语言有决定人生死的力量，我们要正确看待和使用它。 【小题 1】 as 。 固定短语 “as
13、good as ”意思是 “等于；和 一样好 ”，故答案：填 as。 【小题 2】 their。根据情 景可知这两只青蛙是使劲往外跳，名词前应该有限定词，从语境判断填 their。 【小题 3】 telling。固定短语： keep doing sth“一直做某事 ”，故答案：填 telling， 【小题 4】 up。故事中其他的青蛙都劝这两只青蛙不要白费劲，根据前句内容one of the frogs heard . 判断这只青蛙听从别的青蛙的话，就放弃了，固定短语 “give up”放弃，答案：填 up。 【小题 5】 could。固定短语： as as sb can “ 尽某人所能 ”，
14、文章是过去时态，所以填 could。 【小 题 6】 harder。由语法结构可以判断 jump后填副词，而 even用来修饰比较级，再根据 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he. 可以判断填 harder。 【小题 7】 finally 。 从句子结构可知此处是修饰全句的，应该用副词，答案：填 finally。 【小题 8】 were encouraging。此处指当这两只青蛙在井里的时候，耳聋的青蛙认为大家在鼓励他们，所以应该用过去进行时，答案：填 were encouraging。 【小题 9】 who。根据结构判断此 处是定语从句，从
15、句中缺少主语，而先行词是someone，故填 who。 【小题 10】 what。介词 of后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少 say的宾语，故填 what。 考点：考查学生的语法和词汇知识。 完型填空 Dont Wait Until Flowers Fade Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟 ) along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one blue flower that has always my eye. Ive noticed t
16、hat it blooms only in the morning hours, and the afternoon sun is too warm it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful . This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those
17、lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look in that bed alongside wildflowers. Everyday I drove the flowers thinking, “Ill stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes .” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband gave me a folding shovel(铁锹 ) one y
18、ear to be used for that purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was to see that the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you too long. You it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and
19、 saddened to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(脑瘤晚期 ). She is 20 years older than my husband and , because of age and distance, we havent been as as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the between the pretty blue flowers and the between my husbands sister and
20、us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some valuable that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and them to my wildflower garden 【小题1】 A sweet B interesting C different D particular A fascinated B struck C caught D charm
21、A for B to C with D on A plants B flowers C ones D wilds A open B main hall C front D kitchen A great B well C horrible D ugly A many B various C other D colorful A passed B past C pass D pasted A damaged B ready C dirty D smelly A ever B once C never D even A expressed B temporary C unfinished D pe
22、rmanent A annoying B saddened C interested D helpless A wasted B ignored C thought D waited A would have done B need have done C should have done D muse have done A unconsciously B fortunately C unfortunately D consciously A close B closely C closed D near A connection B difference C meaning D signi
23、ficance A friendship B relationship C support D relative A trees B memories C species D roses A dig B rescue C transmit D transplant 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小
24、题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：作者每次从沟渠边经过时都会看到一种盛开的蓝色小花，每次都想停下来把花移栽到自己家中，但是从没有真正的行动。后来沟渠被填平了，野花不见了，作者才意识到有些东西错过了就不会再来，意识到了人生没有等待。 【小题 1】。 D 形容词辨析。 A甜的； B有趣的； C不同的； D特别的。根据下文可知这种花总是引起作者的注意，所以从情理推测这种花是很特别的，故答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 C。动词辨析。 A沮丧； B袭击，打击； C逮住 ； D迷人。固定短语： catch ones eye“引起某人注意 ”，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 A
25、。介词辨析。 A为了； B到； C带有； D在上面。根据前句话 it blooms only in the morning hours,可知此处作者指下午的阳光对于这种花来说是太强烈了，句型： it is +adj +for sb +（ to do sth） for “对于 ”，故答案：选 A。 【小题 4】 B。名词辨析。 A植物； B花朵； C某些； D野生。作者在上文提到了 blue flower，而且下文内容也是和这种花有关，故答案：选 B。 【小题 5】 D。名词辨析。 A开； B主厅； C前； D厨 房。根据空后内容while doing the dishes可以判断作者是透过厨房
26、的窗户可以看到这种花，故答案：选 D。 【小题 6】 A。形容词辨析。 A伟大的； B好； C恐惧的； D丑陋的。作者认为如果把那种蓝花和别的花移栽到会更好看，故答案：选 A。 【小题 7】 C。形容词辨析。 A许多； B各式各样的； C其他的； D多彩的。上文提到这种漂亮的兰花是在沟渠边的，由此可知这是一种野花，再由空后 wildflowers判断答案：选 C。 【小题 8】 B。动词辨析。 A经过； B过去 ； C经过； D过去。从动词drove 可知此处指作者开车从沟渠经过时，同时也从花的旁边经过， pass 是动词，past是介词，故答案：选 B。 【小题 9】 C。动词辨析。 A毁坏
27、的； B准备好的； C脏的； D有味的。作者一再的想去把花移栽到家中，但是却一直没有行动，此处表示她的理由，所以是作者怕把衣服弄脏，故答案：选 C。 【小题 10】 D。副词辨析。 A曾经； B从前； C从不； D甚至。根据语境判断作者想去做的事情，一直没有做到，即使丈夫把工具放到她的车上，她都没有行动，由此可知此处起强调作用，故答案：选 D。 【小题 11】 A。动词辨析。 A明确 的； B临时的； C没完成的； D永久的 。从上文内容可知作者想把花移栽到家中，丈夫为了她的打算还给她提供了工具，所以目的是 “明确的，明白表示的 ”，答案：选 A。 2,4,6 【小题 12】 B。形容词辨析。
28、 A恼人的； B突然的； C感兴趣的；D无望的。从空后面的内容可知作者经常路过的沟渠被填埋了，她一直想移栽的野花也不见了，由此推断作者会感到难过，答案：选 B。【小题13】 D。动词辨析。 A浪费； B忽视； C认为； D等。从上文作者的讲述可知作者想移栽野花的打算一直是一拖再拖，故答案：选 D。 【小题 14】 C动词短语辨析。 A已经做； B有必要做过； C本应该做； D肯定做过。根据语境判断这是作者的一种假设，表示对过去的后悔，遗憾， should have done“本该做但是没做 ”，故答案：选 C。 【小题 15】 C。副词辨析。 A不自觉地； B幸运地； C不幸地；D自觉地。从后
29、句的原因状语从句可知作者因为距离和年龄的差距和丈夫的姐姐关系不是很密切，由此判断答案：选 C。 【小题 16】 A。形容词辨析。 A关，近； B近的； C关着的； D附近的。根据语境可知此处指关系的密切， close“（关系）密切的， ”closely“密切地（观察，注视） ”； closed“关着的 ”； near “（距离）近的 ”，故答案：选 A。 【小题 17】。 A名词辨析。 A联系； B不同； C意思； D意义。根据语境可以推断作者从野花的失去联想到了丈夫姐姐的情况，想到了他们之间的某种联系，他们共同之处都是在身边的时候人们没有去珍惜，故答案：选 A。 【小题 18】 B。名词辨析
30、。 A友谊； B关系； C支持； D亲戚。从词义角度可知此处指的是丈夫的姐姐和作者与丈夫之间的关系，故答案：选 B。 【小题 19】 B。名词辨析。 A树； B记忆； C 种类； D玫瑰。野花没有了，只剩下作者脑海中的模样；姐姐也要离去了，也将成为记忆的一部分，所以在此作者抒发自己的感概：上帝曾经给予过我们时间去种植下美好的记忆，为得是将来的回忆，答案：选 B 【小题 20】 D。动词辨析。 A挖； B解救； C传送； D移植。根据上文内容可知作者一直都想把花移栽到自己家中，所以如果再给她机会看到这种花的时候，她肯定会去那样做，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 The w
31、edding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first fl
32、oor where she met her future husband for the very first time. Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio stations competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a T
33、V salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a particular “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a lie detector （测谎仪） test and the station also spoke to their friends a
34、nd family about their personalities. The competition judges included an astrologer（占卜家） who declared that they were suited. The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaines mother looked anxious
35、through-out the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted. Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one expert put it, “we have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously. Marriage should always
36、 be about love.” The couples are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last 【小题 1】 How did the couples parents react to the wedding A The brides mother shared thei
37、r joy. B The bridegrooms parents were not that joyful. C The bridegrooms parents were quite delighted. D The brides father felt uncomfortable about the wedding. 【小题 2】 Some experts believe that _. A marriage without the couples meeting each other first ends up in divorce. B most young people take ma
38、rriage seriously except this couple. C taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems. D young people nowadays are too careless about marriage. 【小题 3】 One of the prizes for the couple is _. A to use an apartment free for some time. B to spend their honeymoon wherever they like. C
39、 to have a wedding dress free. D to own an American sports car. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A A Wedding Based on love. B Two Strangers and a Wedding. C A Short-lived Marriage. D A Well-Matched Couple. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析 : 本文讲述了在广播电台组织的一项特殊
40、比赛中获胜的一对陌生男女的婚礼情况。获胜的这对男女获得了免费去加勒比海度蜜月和免费一年使用豪华公寓和汽车的奖励。但是新郎和新娘的父母以及一些专家却对此持否定的态度。 【小题 1】 B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through-out the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.可知新郎的父母不是很高兴，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段一位专家的话 “we have enough pr
41、oblems getting young people to take marriage seriously. Marriage should always be about love.”可知一些专家认为年轻人对婚姻太随便，故答案：选 D。 【小题 3】 A。细节理解题。从文章末段 Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car.可知他们所获得的奖品是免费使用公寓和汽车，故答案：选 A。 【小题 4】 B。主旨大意题。文章主要介
42、绍了两个陌生人之间的婚礼，他们是广播电台组织的一次竞赛的获胜者，这项比赛的目的就是寻找两个从未见过面的男女结婚 ，故 B选项内容符合文章中心，答案：选 B。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。 Fucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4 th Ring Road , just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection. It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centr
43、e. Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares, over 80% of which is covered by trees and green, just like a garden in the city. All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI, in American style, luxurious besides comfortable. All materials of the construction and decoration as
44、 well as equipment are famous American products. From now to July 31st, preferential（优惠） prices for sale and rent are offered. You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement. Bank will provide a 50 mortgage（抵押 ） for 5 years. Overseas sales License: NO. 124. Developer: Beijing Hongda
45、 Read Estate Co. Ltd. 60East, North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Tel:（ 8610） 64967050 64967049 Fax:（ 8610） 64933575 （ From Wednesday, June 25, 1997 CHINA DAILY） 【小题 1】 The advertiser is _. A Fucheng Garden Villas B American Company-IDI C Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co. Lid D The Beijing
46、 Luftthansa 【小题 2】 How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens A 6.94 B More than 27.76 C 27.76 D 80% 【小题 3】 According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true A From June 25 to July 31, 1997, you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas with a
47、low price. B You cant move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing agreement C If you havent got enough money at the moment, you cant buy the Villas D Not only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in America 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析 : 本文是北京宏达房
48、地产有限公司所做的广告，目的是为了销售富成花园小区的别墅。在广告中开发商介绍了小区有高达 80%的 绿化面积，别墅独特的设计以及售房的优惠日期。最后广告中还提到了银行可以提供五年的贷款。 【小题 1】 C。推理判断题。本文是一份为出售度假别墅而做的广告，根据文章最后的开发商 Developer: Beijing Hongda Read Estate Co. Ltd.可以推断这是开发商所做的广告，故答案：选 C。 【小题 2】 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares, over 80% of which is covered by trees and green,可知度假别墅区的绿化面积为 27.76公顷，故答案：选 B。 【小题 3】 C。细节理解题。根据文中 Bank will provide a 50 mortgage（抵押）for 5 years.可知人们可以贷款，故 C选项内容错误。 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。 At first sight, you would think the co
