1、2013-2014学年浙江省宁波重点中学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面文章有 5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A、 B、 C、 D、 E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. There are few statues in the Middle East. B. Art is a good means for people to know about religions. C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works. D.
2、 People know more about our culture through learning art history. E. Art is more objective than history itself. F. Art history provides information of different places and people. 【小题 1】 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general his
3、tory classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. 【小题 2】 In addition, information about the daily
4、activities of our ancestors or of people very different from our own can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. 【小题 3】 In history books, objective i
5、nformation about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. I
6、n his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picassos Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego R
7、ivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins depicted these Mexican artists deep anger and sadness about social problems. 【小题 4】 In the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was
8、almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldnt read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. 【小题 5】 By contrast, one of the
9、 main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Thats why no figures can be found in or around places of interest in these regions. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题
10、分析：文章主要讲述了艺术历史对表达人们的情感和意见、反映宗教信仰等方面的作用。 【小题 1】根据 “A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes.”可知，这里讲的主要是art history，与 D项有关，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 “information about the daily activities of our ancestors or of people very diff
11、erent from our own can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place”可知， Art history给我们提供不同地方和不同的人们的信息。故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 “it reflects emotions and opinions.depicted these Mexican artists deep anger and sadness about social problems.”可知，本段主要讲艺术反映人们的情感和意见的功能。故选
12、 C。 【小题 4】根据 “art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs.religious art was.Churches and other religious buildings were.”可知，本段讲述的是艺术反映宗教信仰，故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 “its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Thats why no figures can be found in or around
13、 places of interest in these regions.”可知，中东地区很少见雕像，伊斯兰教认为雕像不神圣。故选 A。 考点：艺术类短文阅读 单项选择 * The movie Transformers 3 brought in 1.2 billion dollars in 2011, which was _ new height in _ directors career. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词 a/an表示泛指，意为 “一个，某个 ”；定冠词 the表示特指，意为 “那个，这个 ”，
14、或指双方都知道的人或物。一个新的高度，即 a new height；排除 C、 D；电影变形金刚 3的导演，是特指，用 the；故选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Mr. Smith doesnt like all that empty talk between Susan and Joan, which he thinks will definitely get them _. A anywhere B anything C nowhere D Nothing 答案： C 试题分析：考查 get+名词或代词 +宾补。句意：史密斯先生根本不喜欢苏三和乔恩的谈话，他认为他们的谈话肯定不会给他们带来什么有
15、益的结果。根据doesnt可知，史密斯认为，谈话是在浪费时间。故选 C。 考点：考查 get+名词或代词 +宾补 What the educational expert wants to stress is that _ from worry and anxiety can definitely contributes to a childs mental and physical health. A responsibility B freedom C sorrow D comfort 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 freedom from.不受 .的影响。句意：那个教育专家想强调的
16、是，不受担忧和焦虑的影响，将有助于儿童的身心健康。 A责任； B自由； C悲痛； D安慰，舒服。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 I remember I left my laptop in the study last night. Why _ here Oh, I thought you might need it so I brought it here for you. A does it come B has it come C had it come D will it come 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -我记得昨晚把笔记本电脑忘在书房了。它为什么会在这儿啊
17、？ -噢，我原以为你可能会需要它，我就给你带来了。根据情境可知，是发生在过去的事情，但 “电脑在这里 ”是现在的情况。过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 Jenny, I hate to say it, but you really must go! _. A All right, if you insist B Not likely C Mind your own business D You must be kidding 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -简妮，我不想说，但是，你真的得去！ -好吧，如果你坚持的话。 A好吧 ，如果你坚
18、持的话； B不太可能； C别管闲事； D你一定是在开玩笑。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health. A frequently B significantly C steadily D consequently 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词辨析。 A频繁地； B有重要意义，显著地； C稳定地； D因此。句意：化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，自然而然也会威胁到人类。故选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 The we
19、ather that day may not be as good as expected, in _ case we will have to put off the event. A what B that C this D which 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句中含有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除 A； this不是连接词，排除 C； that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除 B。故选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 To his credit, his translation manages to be _ to the spirit of t
20、he original. A faithful B admirable C automatic D considerate 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：值得赞扬的是，他的翻译做到了忠于原作的精神。 A忠实的； B令人钦佩的； C自动的； D体贴的。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The new model _ the market in three months, all the shops are now selling the old model at a discount. A hitting B hit C having hit D to hit 答案： D 试题分析
21、：考查非谓语动词。句意：新版的将在三个月内上市，所有的商店都在打折出售老版的。根据 in three months可知，这里是指将来，不定式可以表示将来，相当于 which is to hit/ which will hit。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 In spite of the fact that soccer is the most popular international sport, it isnt what most girls _. A go in for B make up for C do away with D put up with 答案： A 试题分析：考查短
22、语辨析。 A 爱好（某活动）； B 弥补； C 消除，废除，杀死；D容忍。句意：尽管事实是，足球是最流行的世界性的运动 ，但是大多数女孩子不喜欢。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 When Steven suddenly remembered that he had left his mobile in the office, the train was already _. A on the go B on the rise C on the run D on the move 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语。 A忙碌； B上涨； C在逃，奔波； D在移动中。句意：当史蒂夫突然想起来他的手
23、机落在办公室的时候，火车已经开动了。故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 Judging by the _ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. A cooperation B characteristic C motivation D company 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A合作； B特点，特征； C动机； D陪伴。句意：从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的人。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and i
24、t still hasnt finished the downloading. Dont worry. You know, sometimes the Internet _ be very slow. A can B may C should D must 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词 can表推测，意为 “可能 ”，指理论上的可能性，即这种可能未必发生； may表示的可能性没有 can大； should应该； must必须； must 表肯定推测，意为 “一定 ”。句意：要知道，有时候，网络会非常慢。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 Young children are oft
25、en advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _ the three meals. A among B during C between D through 答案 ： C 试题分析：考查介词辨析。 among 指三者以上的人或物之间； during 在 .期间；between指在两者之间； through通过，穿过。这里的三餐指的是早中餐之间和中晚餐之间，属于两者范畴。故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 According to the original design, the plant would be able to _ at
26、 least 8,000 pianos a year. A bring out B take out C put out D work out 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A 阐明，生产，出版； B 除掉，获得； C 扑灭，激怒，出版，发布； D计算出；进展；锻炼身体。句意：根据最初的设计，这家工厂一年将能够生产至少 8000架钢琴。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Security was such a major concern at the G8 Summit that no journalists could approach the meeting zone with
27、out _ the special pass. A producing B issuing C commanding D involving 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A生产，出版，出示； B发表，提供； C命令； D卷入。句意：安全问题在 G8 峰会上是一个如此重要的问题，以至于不出示特别通行证的记者是不能接近会议区的。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Jessica has always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ that shes talking to. A who is it B who i
28、t is C it is who D it is whom 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句型。 It is.that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，否定形式在 is 后加 not，疑问形式是疑问词 +is it that.。本句 matter后跟的是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即 who it is that。故选 B。 考点：考查强调句型 Joan stood outside a shopping mall for a long time, as if _ somebody. A to wait for B waiting for C waited for D having wai
29、ted for 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 Joan和 wait是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动和伴随状况，排除 C；动词不定式表示目的，不符合语境，排除 A； having done是现在分词的完成时，表示动作有先后，这里的 stood和 wait是同时发生的，排除 D。 waiting for相当于 he was waiting for。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 D ad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think Im dying. _, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon.
30、A That will do B There, there C Hi, there D So long 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 there可用来表示安慰、引起注意、加强语气等。There, there意为 “好了，好了 ”。句意： -爸爸，爸爸！我的头疼死了。我要死了。-好 了，好了，亲爱的！医生说你很快就会好的。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key to better health and longer lives. A where
31、B whether C how D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句。从句部分 “happiness is the key to better health and longer lives”是主系表结构，不缺少成分， evidence证据、 fact事实、 question问题、 doubt疑问、 idea想法等词，后面常跟 that引导的同位语从句，来对名词进行补充说明。句意：研究人员已经发现清晰、有说服力的证据，开心是健康和长寿的关键。故选 D。 考点：考查同位语从句 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、D）中，选出最佳
32、选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are , one by one. There is my grandmothers house, I say, across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣 ) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for
33、her, retracing (追 溯 ) memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors for 200 years. We soon by the house and I tell her what it was like here,
34、 the memories back, swift as the tide (潮水 ). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the where I was once so gloriously a child. It still a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk the rooms in memory. Here, my mother in her bedroom win
35、dow and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise attentively as I talk and then says, So this is where I ; where I belong. She has her roots. To know where I
36、 come from is one of the great longings of the human To be rooted is to have an origin. We need origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the of I. We must all go home againin reality or memory. 【小题1】 A appearing B moving C exposing D expanding A referring B travelling C poin
37、ting D coming A shared B short C fresh D treasured A passed B raised C moved D sent A home B duty C reality D relief A built B lived C remained D explored A catch up B pull up C step down D come down A falling B turning C rushing D bringing A yard B village C room D house A adapts to B appeals to C
38、belongs to D occurs to A across B through C along D past A lay B played C stood D sat A marching B looking C breaking D pouring A between B with C near D behind A wonders B listens C reacts D agrees A began B grew C studied D stayed A deepened B recognized C accepted D found A heart B rights C inter
39、est D behaviors A one B its C that D every A meaning B expression C connection D background 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了一个寻
40、根溯源的故事。作者带领自己的外孙女回老家寻找 “家 ”的感觉，作者也 “找回 ”了儿时的记忆。作者他们一个上午一直都行驶在大雾中。后来，雾渐渐散去，一个个的房子展现在作者他们眼前。 【小题 1】根据 “the fog is lifting now”可知，雾渐渐散去，房子一间间逐渐显现在作者眼前。 A出现； B移动； C暴露； D延伸。故选 A。 【小题 2】 “ across the bay to a shabby old house”作者指着海湾对面的旧房子。 A指； B旅行； C指向； D过来。故选 C。 【小题 3】 “my granddaughter, seeking roots fo
41、r her, retracing (追溯 ) memory for me”外孙女寻根，作者寻找珍贵的记忆。 A分享的； B短的； C新鲜的； D珍贵的。故选 D。 【小题 4】 “Lise was one of the mobile children, from house to house in childhood”丽思是一个流动儿童，从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 A 通过； B 提高； C 搬家；D发送。故选 C。 【小题 5】工具 “where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors for 200 years.”可知，作者带
42、Lise 来到他们的出生地，来寻找家的感觉。 A 家； B 责任；C现实； D减轻，缓解。故选 A。 【小题 6】 “where our ancestors for 200 years”我们的祖先在那里生活了 200年。A建筑； B生活； C保持； D探索。故选 B。 【小题 7】 “We soon by the house”作者他们很快把车停到了房子旁边。 A追赶；B把车停在路边； C辞职，下台，让位； D下降，降低。故选 B。 【小题 8】 “the memories back, swift as the tide”作者的记忆像潮水一样浮现在大脑里。 A下落； B转弯； C冲撞； D带来。
43、故选 C。 【小题 9】根据 “We soon by the house”可知，作者把车停在房前，就很想再次在房子里转转了。 A院子； B村子； C房间； D房子。故选 D。 【小题 10】作者仍然属于家庭的一员。 A适应； B呼吁； C属于； D发生。故选 C。 【小题 11】作者扔能在记忆里穿过一间间的屋子。 A从表面穿过； B从内部穿过； C沿着； D经过。故选 B。 【小题 12】 “my mother in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary”作者的妈妈坐在卧室的窗户旁，写着日记。 A躺，放置； B玩耍； C站立； D坐着。故选 D。
44、【小题 13】 “I can still see the enthusiastic family into and out of the house.”，根据enthusiastic充满激情的可知，家人涌进、涌出房子。 A行军，前进； B看； C打断； D（人）大量涌入（涌出）。故选 D。 【小题 14】 “I could never have enough of being them.”作者永远也和家人待不够。A两者之间； B和； C附近； D后面。故选 B。 【小题 15】根据 “as I talk”可知， Lise 听得津津有味。 A 想知道； B听； C 反应；D同意。故选 B。 【小
45、题 16】 “ So this is where I ; where I belong. ”这也是我（生命）开始的地方，我也属于 这里。 A开始； B成长； C学习； D待在。故选 A。 【小题 17】根据上一句话可知， Lise已经找到了她的根。 A加深； B意识到；C接受； D找到。故选 D。 【小题 18】 “To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human To be rooted is to have an origin.”知道之间来自哪里，是人类心灵的渴望之一。寻根也是追本溯源。 A心灵； B权利
46、； C兴趣； D行为。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查代词。 A泛指一个； B它的 ； C那个； D每个。我们需要这样的起源。故选 C。 【小题 20】 “we discover what is unique in us; learn the of I”我们发现我们身上的独特之处，了解 “我 ”的含义。 A含义； B表达，表情； C联系； D背景。故选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 I first heard this story a few years ago from a girl. Probably the story is one of those mysterious bits
47、of folklore that reappear every few years. However, I still like to think that it really did happen, somewhere, sometime. They were going to Fort Lauderdale- three boys and three girls - and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides a
48、s the gray, cold spring of New York vanished behind them. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence. Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, an
