1、2013-2014学年浙江省杭州市重点中学高一上学期抽测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 句子翻译 10分 【小题 1】为了及时赶上第一班火车， 我早早地起了床。 (in order to) 【小题 2】正如我们都知道的， 计算机在现代社会中起着重要作用。 (play a part in) 【小题 3】他说起话来语速太快，我们几乎听不懂。 (sothat) 【小题 4】你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。（ set down） 【小题 5】我正在看电视，这时突然停电了。（ when） 答案： 【小题 1】 In order to catch up with the first bus, I got
2、 up early. 【小题 2】 As we all know, computer plays an important part in modern society. 【小题 3】 He spoke so fast that we can hardly understand. 【小题 4】 You had better set down what you think in case you forget. 【小题 5】 I was watching TV when the electricity was cut off. 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查 In order to 做目的状语 【
3、小题 2】 As we all know这是非限制性定语从句，词组 “起着重要的作用 ”plays an important part 【小题 3】考查 sothat 句型： “如此 以至于 ” 【小题 4】考查词组： set down“记下 ”， what you think是宾语从句， in case you forget.是目的状语从句 【小题 5】考查固定搭配： was/were doingwhen “ 正在做 这时 ” ，词组“切断 ”cut off. 考点：考查翻译句子 动词填空 10分 【小题 1】 Tyler felt his reputation had been _ by
4、the newspaper article. 【小题 2】 They _ the old lady into signing the paper. 【小题 3】 _ by the look on Adams face, the news must have been terrible. 【小题 4】 After _ from the university, he went abroad to work. 【小题 5】 At the moment, he _ not to think about the future. 【小题 6】 The policeman _ the thief to ha
5、nd in what he had stolen. 【小题 7】 He _ his theory on his discovery. 【小题 8】 Youd better _ a bunch of flowers to her. 【小题 9】 My mother _ our being together. 【小题 10】 It took him a long time to _ from a bad cold. 答案： 【小题 1】 damaged 【小题 2】 frightened 【小题 3】 Judging 【小题 4】 graduating 【小题 5】 preferred 【小题 6
6、】 commanded 【小题 7】 based 【小题 8】 present 【小题 9】 dislikes 【小题 10】 recover 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Tyler 感到他的名声被报纸的文章毁了。动词：毁了（用被动）damaged 【小题 2】他们恐吓老太太在文件上签字。动词：恐吓（用一般过去式）frightened 【小题 3】从亚当脸上的表情看，这个消息一定很可怕。根据 判断： Judging from 【小题 4】大学毕业后，他去国外上班。 After后面接动名词： graduating 【小题 5】现在，他宁愿不想未来。动词：更喜欢： preferred 【小题 6】警
7、察命令小偷交出他偷的东西。动词 “命令 ”command，因为后面是what he had stolen.所以这里用一般过去式 commanded 【小题 7】他把理论建立在实践的基础上。动词：以 为基础（用一般过去式）based 【小题 8】你最好递一束花给她。动词：呈现，递交： present 【小题 9】妈妈不喜欢我们在一起。动词：不喜欢（主语是 mum）谓语用第三人称单数： dislikes 【小题 10】他花了很长时间才从重感冒中恢复。动词：恢复： recover 考点：考查选词填空 单项选 择 * Dad, I won first place in the speech conte
8、st. _! Im proud of you, my daughter. A Good luck B Congratulations C My pleasure D Good idea 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Good luck祝好运， B. Congratulations祝贺， C. My pleasure很乐意， D. Good idea好主意，句意： -爸爸，我在演讲比赛中获得一等 奖。 -祝贺，我以你为荣，女儿。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Ill be late home tonight because something has just _ at work.
9、A come up B come out C come over D come across 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. come up提出，想出，出现， B. come out 出版，发行，C. come over过来，顺便来访， D. come across遇上，发现，句意：今晚我会很晚回家，因为工作上出现了一些事情。选 A。 考点：考查词组 There was an _ look on his face when he knew the bad grade of his son. A worrying B exciting C worried D excited 答案： C
10、试题分析：考查形容词： A. worrying令人担心的， B. exciting令人兴奋的， C. worried担心的， D. excited兴奋的，句意：当他知道儿子的差成绩的时候，脸上有担心的表情，修饰人的表情用过去分词形式的形容词，选 C。 考点：考查形容词 The way _ he spoke English is more like that of an American. A which B how C in which D in that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他说英语的方式更象美国人的方式。先行词是 the way，定语从句缺少方式状语，用 that/i
11、n which或不用关系代词引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A since B when C as D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句：句意：直到一个月后我才收到经理的答复。这里用了强调句： It was not untilthat ， “直到 才 ” ，选 D。 考点：考查强调句 As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be for
12、gotten unless_ used in everyday communication. A gradually B loosely C exactly D frequently 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词： A. gradually逐渐地， B. loosely 松散地， C. exactly确切地， D. frequently频繁地，经常地，句意：所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的单词很快就会忘记，除非在日常生活中被经常使用。选 D。 考点：考查副词 The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. A that he could
13、B if could he C if he could D that could he 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：这个孩子问妈妈是否能出去打网球。因为主句谓语是 ask，宾语从句的连接词不是 that，排除 AD，定语从句的语序是陈述句语序，所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A he is entering which lane B which lane he is entering C is he e
14、ntering which lane D which lane is he entering 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：当改变车道的时候，司机应该使用转向信号让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道。定语从句的语序是陈述句语序，而且疑问词引导宾语从句，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 Mr. Blake _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday A is leaving, takes off B leaves, takes off C is leaving, is taking off
15、D leaves, is taking off 答案： A 试题分析：考查一般将来时：句意： Blake先生几天后要离开上海，你知道最早的飞机星期天什么时候起飞吗？第一 空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，往往是表示移动的动词： go， come， leave， arrive等，第二空表示按照时间表，即将做 ，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，选 A。 考点：考查一般将来时 The strong earthquake was at _ end quickly, but the whole town lay in _ ruins. A the; the B the; 不填 C an; the D an; 不
16、填 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：强地震很快就结束了，但是整个镇子成为了废墟。第一空填 an， at an end“结束 ”，第二空不填， in ruins“成为废墟 ”，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in line all night for the ticket. A so that B as if C even though D however 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. so that为了，因此， B. as if好像， C. even
17、 though即使，D. however然而，句意：鲍勃决定要得到音乐会的一个位置，即使意味着他要整晚排队买票。选 C。 考点：考查连词 Do you know the West Lake in Hangzhou Yes, this is the third time that I _ this beautiful city. A visit B visited C have visited D had visited 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -你知道杭州的西湖吗？ -是这是我第三次到这个美丽的城市。 this is the third time that从句中用现在完成时，如
18、果是 this was the third time that从句中就用过去完成时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 She was so amused with the magicians tricks that she _ a smile. A burst out B burst into C burst forth D burst in 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组：句意：她对魔术师的魔术感到如此好笑以至于她突然笑起来了。 Burst out doing和 burst into sth突然 ， burst forth产生， burst in突然闯入，选 B。 考点：考查词组 After din
19、ner they talked about the persons and things _ they still remembered. A which B that C who D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：晚饭后，他们谈论他们还记得的人和事情。先行词是 persons and things，定语从句缺少宾语，所以用关系代词 that或 which引导定语从句，因为先行词有人也有物，所以用 that引导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 完型填空 Have you _ your brother to give up smoking No. I talked t
20、o him yesterday but he would not listen. A persuaded B advised C promised D suggested 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. persuaded说服， B. advised建议， C. promised答应， D. suggested 建议（不能接 sb to do）可以排除，句意： -你说服你哥哥戒烟了吗？ -没有，昨天我和他谈了，但是他不听我的。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country
21、uses doors. Doors many have_ _functions and purposes which lead to _ _ differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_ _ and they had distinct(不同的 ) functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door
22、 with the word “PULL” to_ _the building. This was new to me, because we use the _ _ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also _ _ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decid
23、ed that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, _ _who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on _ _ . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I_
24、_tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ _,and my face went red. 【小题1】 A different B important C practical D unusual A national B embarrassing C cultural D amazing A exits B entrances C signs D doors A enter B leave C open D close A
25、 main B same C front D back A annoying B hard C satisfying D strange A parents B students C teachers D drivers A sooner B later C faster D earlier A politely B patiently C unconsciously D slowly A embarrassed B annoyed C unsatisfied D excited 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D
26、 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲不同国家门的功能不同，使用门的方式也不同 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. different不同的， B. important重要的， C. practical实际的， D. unusual不寻常的，由本段首句可知门有很多实用的功能。选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. national 国家的， B. embarrassing令人尴尬的， C. cultural文化的， D. amazing令人惊讶的，由本段首句可知，门的功能不同导致了文化差异。选 C 【小题 3】考查名词： A. exits出
27、口， B. entrances进口， C. signs标志， D. doors门，从后面的句子： You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building可知美国的公共大楼有两个标志，选 C 【小题 4】考查动词： A. enter进入， B. leave 离开， C. open打开， D. close 关闭，从前面的 You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building与 go out of the buildin
28、g相对，应是 enter the building。选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. main主要的， B. same同样的， C. front前面的， D. back后面的，与前面 23题的 different doors相对，应是 the same door。选 B 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. annoying令人生气的， B. hard困难的， C. satisfying令人满意的， D. strange奇怪的，联系前一段的 This(门的功能 ) was new (not familiar, not experienced before ) to me可知，门的使用方式对我来
29、说， “也 (also一词是重要信息词 )很陌生 (与 new同义应是 strange)”。 strange的意思是unfamiliar, not known or experienced before(不熟的，不知道或以前没有经历过的 )与后文内容吻合。选 D 【小题 7】考查名词： A. parents父母， B. students 学生， C. teachers老师， D. drivers司机，由与之前列的 and students who were getting on should get on 可知。选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. sooner更快， B. later 更迟
30、， C. faster 更快， D. earlier更糟与前面的 first相对，即要先下后上。，选 B 【小题 9】考查副词： A. politely礼貌地， B. patiently耐心地， C. unconsciously 无意识的， D. slowly慢地，由前文可知，因韩国不必等别人下了再上的习惯，作者习惯这样了，所以看到校车将门打开后，就 “无意识地 ”上车了。 C 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. embarrassed尴尬的， B. annoyed生气的， C. unsatisfied不满意的， D. excited周围所有的人都看着自己，当然就会 “感到尴尬 ”，脸也就红了。
31、选 A 考点：考查文化类短文 As the plane circled over the airport, everyone guessed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily (不稳定地 ) through the , and the passengers were suddenly threw forward. At that moment, the air hostess (空姐 ) appeared. She looked very pale（苍白的） , but was quite . Speaking
32、quickly but almost in a whisper, she told everyone that the pilot was badly ill and asked if any of the passengers knew about machines or at least knew how to drive a car. After a moment a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots room. Moving the pilot aside, the man his seat and listen c
33、arefully to the orders were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously to the ground, but it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar _ the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came whe
34、n he had to . Following orders, the man controlled the plane to the airfield. It shook greatly as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly the field, but after a long run it stopped safely. Outside a lot of people, who had been watching anxiously, ran forward to congratulate the “pilot” on an ex
35、cellent landing. 【小题1】 A airport B heaven C air D cloud A natural B calm C worried D excited A anything B something C nothing D all this A thought B quiet C darkness D silence A took B sat C placed D stood A they B that C these D this A up B over C close D downstairs A to B with C for D about A land
36、 B drive C rise D set A above B onto C around D across 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了飞机上发生的惊险的事情，因为飞行员病了，没有人驾驶飞机，需要一个懂得机器会开车的人驾驶飞机，这个人在地面导航的指导下，经过几次尝试终于成功的让飞机安全着陆。 【小题 1】考查名词： A airport机场， B heaven天堂， C air空气，D cloud云，从后面的 th
37、e passengers were suddenly threw forward.可知飞机在空气中不稳定的飞行，选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词： A natural自然的， B calm冷静的， C worried担心的， D excited兴奋的，应该注意 but 一词的意义在于引起一个相反的概念。“She looked very pale， but was quite 33 .”也就是说，所选择的单词应该是 pale 一词含义的反义词。所以用 C 选项最合适。全局意思为 “尽管她脸色苍白，但她很镇静 ”。选 B 【小题 3】考查代词： A anything任何事， B something某
38、些事， C nothing没有什么， D all this所有这些，空姐告诉大家飞行员病了，问是 否有人了解机器的一些事情，选 B 【小题 4】考查动词： A thought想法， B quiet安静， C darkness黑暗，D silence沉默，全句意思为 “沉默一会后，一个人站了起来跟服务员进了驾驶舱 ”。选 D 【小题 5】考查动词： A took拿， B sat做， C placed放， D stood站，把飞行员挪到一边后，这个人坐在位置上， take ones seat就坐，选 A 【小题 6】考查代词： A they他们， B that 那， C these 这些， D t
39、his 这个，这是定语从句修饰 orders，选 B 【小 题 7】考查副词： A up向上， B over越过， C close靠近，D downstairs 楼下，属于固定搭配词组，意思为 “接近 ”。其他选项的搭配不正确。选 C 【小题 8】考查介词： A to去， B with和， C for为了， D about关于，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子，目的是熟悉空管指示。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A land 着陆， B drive驾驶， C rise上升， D set设置，全句意思是 “可怕的一刻来临了，他要降落了 ”。选 A 【小题 10】考查介词： A above向上， B
40、onto在 上面， C around在 周围， D across穿过，飞机触地一阵晃动然后迅速穿过场地，选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone el
41、se or ourselves the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps u
42、s motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back
43、. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when retur
44、ning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的 ) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret
45、something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true Is it loving Is it needed If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive e
46、ncouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊 ) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal The choice is ours. 【小题 1】 There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves b
47、ecause _. A almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves B talking to ourselves always gives us courage C we can benefit from talking to ourselves D it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone 【小题 2】 The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _.
48、A remind ourselves B praise ourselves C make ourselves relaxed D give ourselves amusement 【小题 3】 The author would probably hold the view that _. A encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers B negative words may motivate us to make more progress C people tend to remember friendly words D it is bett
