1、2013-2014学年湖北省通城二中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据汉语提示，用括号里的单词完成英文句子。 【小题 1】 You rather than he music. (have) 不是他而是你有音乐细胞 。 【小题 2】 You are angry with each other .A fight _ between you two . (break) 你们彼此都不高兴。两人之间一定是吵架了。 【小题 3】 It is not clear_ spreading in half an hour. (prevent) 现在不清楚是否能在半小时内防止火灾蔓延。 【小题
2、4】 I _ him about the matter , but I was too busy and forgot it. (tell) 我本该将这件事告诉他的 ，但我太忙了把这件事给忘了。 【小题 5】 This produced a chain reaction ,_ for life to develop.(make) 这产生了连锁反应， 使生命的发展成为可能。 【小题 6】 The fact your lost wallet just now is certain .(catch) 刚才我看到了你丢失的钱包肯定是事实。 【小题 7】 _ is that the earth goes
3、 around the sun .(well-known) 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 【小题 8】 This bridge is as that one . (wide) 这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽。 【小题 9】 _depends on weather .(stay ) 他们是否会待在这儿要看天气情况。 【小题 10】 Nowadays more and more children are being overweight , so _is of great importance . ( keep ) 如今越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，所以保持健康饮食犹为重要。 答案： 【小题 1】 have a
4、gift for 【小题 2】 must have broken out 【小题 3】 whether the fire can be prevented from 【小题 4】 should /ought to have told 【小题 5】 which made it possible 【小题 6】 that I caught sight of 【小题 7】 what is well-known to everyone/ us all/all of us 【小题 8】 three times as wide 【小题 9】 whether they will stay here 【小题 1
5、0】 keeping a healthy diet 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查主谓一致。 rather than连接的两个主语，谓语动词与前一个保持一致。 【小题 2】考查情态动词。根据时态是一般过去时，故用情态动词 + have done的形式。 【小题 3】考查名词性从句。这里考查 whether引导的主语从句，注意用被动语态。 【小题 4】考查情态动词。根据 but I was too busy and forgot it.为一般过去时，故用情态动词 + have done的形式。 【小题 5】考查定语从句。本题考查 which引导的非限定性定语从句， it作形式宾语。 【小题 6】考
6、查名词性从句。本题考查 that引导的同位语从句，注意时态用一般过去时。 【小题 7】考查名词性从句。本题考查 what引导的主语从句。 【小题 8】考查倍数。本题考查倍数问题，其结构为：倍数 + as + adj. + as。 【小题 9】考查主语从句。本题考查 whether引导的主语从句。 【小题 10】考查动名词作主语。本题考查的动名词作主语。 考点：考查学生对词汇语法掌握 单项选择 * Could I use your computer for a few moments, please _. Im not using it myself. A Come on B Go ahead
7、C It depends D Thats great 答案： B 试题分析：本题考查交际用语。由前置语境 “我能不能用会儿你的电脑 ”以及后置语境 “我自己现在不用 ”可知应选 Go ahead.用吧！去吧！干吧！。而 Come on加油； It depends.看情况而定 ;Thats great太棒了，均不合题意。句意： 我能使用你的电脑一会儿吗？ 用吧。我自己 现在不用。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 When the students _ the teacher about their problems, he was ready to give a helping hand. A
8、reminded B consulted C persuaded D combined 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词。 A. reminded 提醒； B. consulted 请教； C. persuaded 说服；D. combined结合。句意：当学生请教老师他们的问题的时候，他总是伸出援助之手。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词 If you cheat in the exam ,you could hardly _ it . A throw away B get away C get away from D get away with 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语。 throw a
9、way 扔掉 ; get away 离开 ; 出发 ; break away from 脱离 ; get away with 不受惩 罚 。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你不可能不受惩罚。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语 There is a(n) _ of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city. A conditions B situation C atmosphere D moment 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词。 A. conditions条件； B. situation局面； C.
10、atmosphere气氛；D. moment时刻。句意：在乡村有一副安宁的处境，这与大城市很不相同。故C正确。 考点：考查名词 It is reported that Beijing and Zhangjiakou（张家口） will compete to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, which will _ Chinas social development. A interest B benefit C gain D contain 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词。 A. interest使感兴趣； B. benefit有益于； C. gain获得； D.
11、 contain包含。句意：据报道，北京和张家口将争取举办 2022年冬奥会，这将对中国的社会发展有益。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词 With the Internet widely used, a(an)_change has taken place in the way people communicate with one another. A approximate B independent C fundamental D Agricultural 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词。 A. approximate大约的； B. independent独立的； C. fundament
12、al根本的； D. Agricultural农业的。句意：随着网络的广泛使用，人们以另外一种交际方式的变化发生了根本的变化。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词 When Mr. Smith took over the company, it was already heavily_ and had no money to pay the workers. A in danger B in relief C in debt D in return 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. in danger在危险中； B. in relief简单地说； C. in debt负债； D. in re
13、turn作为回报。句意：当史密斯先生接管公司的时候，公司已经严重负债且没有钱付工人工资。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Children need a lot to grow up, but _ they need love and care. A above all B in all C at all D after all 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A首先，最重要的是； B共计； C根本，全然； D毕竟，终究；句意：孩子们的成长需要很多东西，但是最重要的是，他们需要爱和关心。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Our earth is getting warmer and wa
14、rmer. It is time for us to_ the emission(排放 ) of CO2. A break down B cut in C cut down D cut off 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. break down抛锚； B. cut in插嘴； C. cut down消减； D. cut off切断。句意：我们的地球变得越来越暖，是该我们消减二氧化碳排放的时候了。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 We arranged to meet at 8:00 , but she never_. A turned up B turned down C tur
15、ned off D turned over 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析和时态。 A 调低，拒绝； B 出现，调高； C 关闭；根据前面的 arranged说明后面也是一般过去时。句意：我们安排好在 8点见面的，但是她没有出现。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析和时态 完型填空 Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really _ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy _ to earn
16、 money to pay the high schooling for me. They dont act in the _ ways that I read in books or I see on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even_. One day, my mother was sewing（缝） a quilt(被子 ). I asked her if there was _ between them. She stopped her work and raised her head wit
17、h _. Then she lowered(低下 ) her head and _sewing the quilt. I was very _ because I thought I had hurt her. But after a few minutes, she said, “look at this thread（细线） . Sometimes it _, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can _ be seen
18、anywhere or anytime, but its really there, and makes the quilt_.” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her_ the next spring. My mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a one-month treatment. Every morning and dusk after she_ from the hospital, my father_ my mo
19、ther walking slowly on the country road. There were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently shine them_ the leaves. All of these _ the most beautiful picture in the world. _ their eyes, I know they love each other deeply. From this experience, I _ that love was just a _ in the q
20、uilt of our life. Love is _ making life strong and warm. 【小题1】 A believe B hesitate C doubt D know A keeping B willing C learning D trying A magic B romantic C average D special A unsuitable B impolite C uneasy D impossible A difference B love C similarity D fight A surprise B anger C smile D calm A
21、 finished B continued C forgot D considered A excited B worried C shocked D disappointed A exists B works C appears D breaks A easily B hardly C simply D usually A long-lasting B long-dated C long-suffering D long-winded A after B before C until D since A returned B escaped C remained D heard A led
22、B let C caught D helped A from B through C across D throughout A made with B made up C made into D made of A Reading B Watching C Seeing D Checking A expected B realized C noticed D read A material B design C color D thread A everywhere B inside C anywhere D Outside 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小
23、题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文用父母之间的例子告诉我们什么是真正的爱？爱不是鲜花。爱是用行动来表示的。爱就是妈妈手中的线，在被子里若隐若现。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A. believe 相信， B. hesitate犹豫， C. doubt怀疑， D. know知道，从下文可知作者怀疑
24、父母之间是否有真爱，选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A. keeping保持， B. willing愿意， C. learning学习，D. trying尝试，他们忙 着努力为我挣学费，选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A. magic神奇的， B. romantic浪漫的， C. average平均的， D. special特殊的，句意为： “他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 A. unsuitable 不合适的， B. impolite不礼貌的， C. uneasy 不容易的， D. impossible 不可能的
25、，在情人节彼此送花似乎是不可能的，选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A. difference不同， B. love爱 ， C. similarity相似， D. fight斗争，从上文可知作者问妈妈和爸爸之间是否有爱，选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A. surprise惊讶， B. anger愤怒， C. smile微笑， D. calm冷静的，作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A. finished完成， B. continued继续， C. forgot忘记，D. considered考虑，妈妈
26、低下头，继续缝被子，选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A. excited兴奋的， B. worried担心的， C. shocked震惊的， D. disappointed失望的，作者担心伤害了妈妈，选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A. exists 存在， B. works 工作， C. appears出现， D. breaks 打破，根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析。 A. easily容易地， B hardly几乎不， C. simply简单地， D. usually通常地，从上文的： but most of the
27、time it disappears in the quilt.可知爱不是随时随地都能看见的，选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析。 A .long-lasting持久的， B. long-dated远期的， C. long-suffering长期受苦的； 坚忍的， D. long-winded气长的，不易气短的，线一直在那里，让被子可以更长久，选 A。 【小题 12】考查介词辨析。 A. after在 后面， B. before在 前面， C. until 直到， D. since自从，我不能理解她直到第二年的春天，选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A. returned 回到， B
28、. escaped 逃跑， C. remained保持， D. heard 听见，每个早上和黄昏她从医院回来后，选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A. led 带领， B. let让， C. caught抓住， D. helped帮助，爸爸都会帮助她慢慢的在乡村路上散步，选 D。 【小题 15】考查介词辨析。 A. from从， B. through通过（内部）， C. across穿过（表面）， D. throughout遍及，阳光温柔的穿过树叶照耀着他们，表示穿过内部，选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词短语辨析。 A. made with用 做， B. made up 由 组成， C.
29、 made into制成， D. made of由 制成，所有这些组成世界上最美的图画，选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A. Reading 读， B. Watching 观看， C. Seeing看见，D. Checking检查读懂他们的眼睛，我知道他们彼此深爱着彼此， read可以做“理解，读懂 ”，如： read ones thought等。选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A. expected期待， B. realized 意识到， C. noticed 注意到， D. thread线，我意识到爱就是生活的被子里面的线，选 B。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A. ma
30、terial材料， B. design设计， C. color 颜色， D. thread线，我意识到爱就是生活的被子里面的线，选 D。 【小题 20】考查副词。 A. everywhere到处， B. inside在 里面， C. anywhere任何地方， D. outside在 外面，爱是内在的，使生活更牢固更安全，选 B。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lot
31、s of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45%
32、of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious cuisine, dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese How often
33、do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 【小题 1】 According to the survey, some people cant give up fast food because _. A its cheap B its safe C its delicious D its healthy From th
34、e survey， 【小题 2】 We know _ like fast food best. A the Chinese B the French C the Japanese D the English 【小题 3】 The survey is about _. A Western countries B fast food C restaurants in the world D Chinese food 【小题 4】 The word “cuisine” in the passage means _. A food B house C water D country 答案： 【小题 1
35、】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章大意：这篇文章主要是针对各国人对快速食品的喜欢程度而做的调查。其中应该人最喜欢快速食品，因为他们很美味；而最少的法国人喜欢吃快速食品，因为它不健康。不管我们是否喜欢吃快速食品，我们都应该注意饮食均衡。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第三段 they cant give up fast food because its delicious他们不能放弃快速食品因为它们很美味。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 D细节理解题。根据第二段 The English people are the worlds biggest fans
36、of fast food,英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝，从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了各国对快速食品的喜欢程度，所以调查是关于快速食品的。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A词意猜测题。结合本句句意 The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food.一些法国人，对他们美味而高级的食物而自豪，不喜欢快速食品，故判断该词与 food意义相近。故 A正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读 The weather is getting h
37、otter. You are thirsty（口渴的） playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and co
38、ol names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱 )in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say the
39、ir drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC)（国际奥委会） has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee
40、 or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 【小题 1】 Which
41、 of the following can be the best title of the passage _ A Whats the Use of Energy Drinks B Who Can Drink Energy Drinks C Whats that in Energy Drinks D Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks 【小题 2】 The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换 ) with _. A disliked B helped C stopped D encouraged 【小题 3
42、】 From the passage we can know that _. A energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers B energy drinks are helpful to teenagers study C sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks 【小题 4】 Many people like drinking energy
43、drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A they have beautiful colors and cool names B they have lots of caffeine C they can keep them awake and better at sports D they are said to be helpful to health 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章大意：这篇文章讲的是当天气变热或者运动之后，人们往往喜欢喝一些能量饮料，但是这些饮料含有大
44、量的咖啡因，对身体是很不健康的，所以作者建议大家要少喝这些饮料。 【小题 1】 D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是围绕能量饮料展开的，讲了能量饮料的成分，人们为什么爱喝能量饮料以及能量饮料对身体的危害。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C词义推测题。第四段 Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking dr
45、inks with a lot of caffeine in them.一瓶能量饮料就能使你紧张，失眠。甚至导致心脏病。由此，可推断出科学家说对青少年应该是阻止他们喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料。故 discouraged的意思应是阻止，可替换成 stopped。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A推理判断题。从文章中我们可以了解到广告对于人们购买饮料有着很重要的作用。能量饮料对于青少年的学习没有帮助。运动员应该少喝能量饮料。 These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players
46、.这些饮料的目标人群是针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人们和运动员。可知， B,C,D错误。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 B细节理解题。由第二段 Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.大多数的能量饮料有着诱人的颜色和酷酷的名字。从饮料的标签可由看出这些饮料有益健康。由第三段 Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you
47、 awake.制造生说他们的饮料能够使你更擅长体育而且能使你保持清醒。可知，以上就是大多数人选择能量饮料的原因。故 B正确。 考点：考查科普类议论文阅读 February has long been a month of romance（浪漫） . With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest（牧师） in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝 ) decided that sin
