1、2013-2014学年湖北省部分重点中学上学期高一期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 【小题 1】 _a burning building, you should send for help. (trap) 如果被困在了着火的大楼里，你应该向外求救。 【小题 2】 Only yesterday _ him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. （ tell） 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息。 【小题 3】 We _
2、very early so we packed the night before.（ leave） 因为第二天我们要早早出发所以头天晚上就打好包了。 【小题 4】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ the big glasshouses being built.(watch) 这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。 【小题 5】 Mother asked her whether she was very hot _
3、. (with) 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。 【小题 6】 He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned. （ leave） 他命令学生们在他回来之前不得离开。 【小题 7】 Stella _ her families after such a long and tiring journey. (wait) 经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，斯黛拉迫不及待地想看到她的家人。 【小题 8】 It was in the village _ that he got his junior education, (liv
4、e) 他的初中正是在他曾经住过的村子里读的。 【小题 9】 The reason _ to the party was that there was something wrong with her mother.（ come） 她没来参加晚会的理由是她母亲病了。 【小题 10】 The number of people who were killed in the earthquake _.(increase) 在地震中丧生的人数还在 增加。 答案： 【小题 1】 If (you are) trapped in 【小题 2】 did his father tell 【小题 3】 were l
5、eaving 【小题 4】 where /on which visitors can watch 【小题 5】 with so many clothes on 【小题 6】 (should) not leave 【小题 7】 couldnt/could hardly wait to see 【小题 8】 where he once lived 【小题 9】 why she didnt come 【小题 10】 keeps increasing/ is still increasing 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查状语从句的省略： If (you are) trapped in可以省略 you
6、are， be trapped in被困在 【小题 2】考查倒装句： Only+状语，后面的句子用部分倒装： did his father tell 【小题 3】考查时态：从后面的 so we packed the night before.可知是过去将来时，用 was/ were+doing(leaving) 【小题 4】考查定语从句：先行词是 a viewing platform 。定语从句缺少地点状语用 where /on which 引导定语从句 【小题 5】考查 with复合结构： with+宾语（ so many clothes ） +副词（ on） 【小题 6】考查虚拟语气：主句
7、的谓语是 commanded 谓语的谓语是 (should) not+动词原形（ leave） 【小题 7】考查词组：迫不及待地做 .couldnt/could hardly wait to do 【小题 8】考查定语从句：先行词是 the village 定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where he once lived 【小题 9】考查定语从句：先行词是 the reason，定语从句缺少原因状语，用why she didnt come 【小题 10】考查主谓一致：主语是 The number of peopl谓语用单数： keeps increasing/ is still increas
8、ing 考点：考查完成句子 单项选择 * I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. A hearing B recognition C strength D measure 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析：句意：自从她长大了后我再也没有见过萨拉，她变得认不出来了。 hearing意为 “听力 ”； recognition意为 “认出；识别；认识 ”；strength意为 “力量 ”； measure意为 “测量；措施 ”； beyond recognition认不出来。根据句意
9、故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Millions of people have been thrown _ due to the global economic depression. A out of place B out of sight C out of control D out of work 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. out of place在不适当的位置， B. out of sight看不见， C. out of control失去控制， D. out of work失业，句意：由于全球的经济不景气，很多人失去工作。选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 It is
10、reported that by careful questioning the police managed to _ the information they were looking for. A add up B set down C dig out D give up 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. add up加起来， B. set down记下， C. dig out挖出，查出 D. give up放弃，句意：据报道通过仔细询问警察设法查出他们想要找的信息。选 C。 考点 ：考查词组 The team has worked hard and its efforts hav
11、e been _with success. A rewarded B awarded C pleased D filled 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A.rewarded回报，奖赏， B. awarded奖励， C. pleased使高兴， D. filled填满，句意：这个队一直很努力，他们的努力得到成功的回报。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Have we met each other before Im afraid your name _ me. A escapes B traps C forgets D loses 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A.escapes逃
12、脱，被忘掉，被忽视， B. traps困住， C. forgets忘记， D. loses失去，句意：我们以前见过吗？ -恐怕我想不起来你的名字。 Sth escape sb某人想不起 ，选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 If he works hard at his lesson, I guess he can _the final exams. A get through B go through C look through D live through 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. get through接通，通过， B. go through 经历，检查， C. look th
13、rough浏览， D. live through度过，句意：如果他努力学习，我想他会通过期末考试的。选 A。 考点：考查词组 He was watching her doing it with a _ look on her face, as if to say that she would not change her mind. A reliable B determined C stubborn D straight 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. reliable可靠的，可信赖的， B. determined有决心的，坚定的， C. stubborn固执的， D. strai
14、ght直接的，句意：他看着她脸上带着坚定的表情做事情，好像说她不会改变主意的，选 B。 考点：考查形容词 Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been _opened. A gradually B actually C officially D frequently 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： gradually逐渐地， B. actually实际上， C. officially正式地，官方地，公开地 D. frequently频繁的，句意：虽然这个新公路正在被使用，但是还没有正式地开放。选 C。 考点：考查副词 The
15、 question is bound to _ at the meeting to be held next week. A come about B come up C come up with D come across 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语： A.come about发生， B. come up被提出（不及物），C. come up with提出（及物）， D. come across遇上，句意：在明天将要举行的会议上问题一定会被提出的。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 Professor Lis health was completely_ by ten years of h
16、ard work. A hurt B injured C ruined D damaged 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A.hurt伤害（身体或情感）， B. injured（意外）受伤， C. ruined毁坏（比喻含义） D. damaged破坏（不同程度的），句意：由于10年的努力工作，李教授的健康完全被毁了。选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 I took a trip after lunch and on my way home I stopped at a park in this beautiful little town. I really wanted to e
17、njoy the _ wind of one of the last days of summer. I know I still have a lot of time left according to the _. But Ive seen too many summers suddenly_ When I had a rest at a _ , a man came, who was about my _ . Maybe we could have common topics. “Good _ _ , my friend!” he said as he _ _ down on the o
18、pposite side of the table. “You dont live _ , do you ” “No, Im just _ _ . I live about an hour and a half from here.” “What do you do for a living ” he asked. “Im a _ _ .” “Well, I should have known,” he said. Now he had my _ _ . How could he possibly know what I did for a living just by _ at me “Yo
19、u were dreaming and wondering just like an author. I could see in your eyes. Most people see how _ _ the town is, but you see many other things most people dont take the time to see.” I just wondered about his _ _ . “What do you do for a living ” “_ _ Im a journalist (记者 ) for our local paper. But I
20、 call myself a reflection because I _ _ what I see in my job. My words can _ _ the world around me. I can write about what I know faithfully and I know these people for I have been _ _ here so long. So you can imagine how _ _ the news is here. They are in turn a reflection of me.” If you had to _ _
21、what a good person would be like, could you fit the description I hope youre a good reflection. 【小题1】 A cool B hot C strong D cold A schedule B weather C calendar D experience A start B change C worsen D disappear A chair B table C restaurant D station A height B weight C accent D age A night B afte
22、rnoon C evening D morning A sat B settled C calmed D lay A distantly B nearby C comfortably D alone A passing by B giving up C thinking over D walking off A designer B thinker C painter D writer A interest B secrete C trust D patience A shouting B working C smiling D looking A busy B scenic C wide D
23、 peaceful A career B situation C history D advantage A Originally B Actually C Really D Recently A report B consider C remember D study A record B decorate C monitor D reflect A watching B waiting C living D traveling A funny B important C truthful D numerous A copy B describe C draw D guess 答案： 【小题
24、 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲了身为作家的作者在回家途中遇到一个自称 reflector 的记者，他对作者说的话让作者感到深受启发，认为人的思想应该反映出周边的真实情况。 【小题 1】考查形容词。 A. cool 凉爽的 B. hot 热
25、的 C. strong 强的 D. cold 冷的；由 last days of summer可知风是凉爽的，所以选 A 【小题 2】考查名词。 A. schedule 时间表，计划 B. weather 天气 C. calendar日历 D. experience经历；由 have a lot of time left可知作者知道日历上表示夏天还很长，所以选 C 【小题 3】考查动词。 A. start 开始 B. change 改变 C. worsen 变坏 D. disappear 消失；由第二题答案：可知这里说的是夏天突然就结束了，即消失，所以选 D 【小题 4】考查名词。 A. ch
26、air 椅子 B. table 桌子 C. restaurant 餐馆 D. station 车站；由后文 the opposite side of the table可知选 B 【小题 5】考查名词。 A. height 高度 B. weight 重量 C. accent 口音 D. age 年龄；根据 about my 可知这里填 age，意思是和我同龄，选 D 【小题 6】考查名词。 A. night 夜晚 B. afternoon 下午 C. evening 晚上，傍晚 D. morning 早晨；由第一段的 after lunch可知时间是下午，所以选 B 【小题 7】考查动词。 A
27、. sat 坐下 B. settled 安顿 C. calmed 平静下来 D. lay 躺下；根据 at the opposite side of the table可知他是坐在桌子另一端，所以选 A 【小题 8】考查副词。 A. distantly 远远地 B. nearby 附近地 C. comfortably 舒适地 D. alone 独自 ；根据 I live about an hour and a half from here和 No的回答可知男人问她是否住在附近，所以选 B 【小题 9】考查动词。 A. passing by 经过 B. giving up 放弃 C. think
28、ing over 仔细思考 D. walking off 走开；根据文章开头的 on my way home可知作者只是经过这里，所以选 A 【小题 10】考查名词。 A. designer 设计者 B. thinker 思考者 C. painter 画家 D. writer 作家 ；根据文章下文 You were dreaming and wondering just like an author，author的意思是作者，所以选 D 【小题 11】考查名词。 A. interest 兴趣 B. secrete 分泌 C. trust 相信 D. patience 耐心；这句话的意思是他引起
29、了我的兴趣，所以选 A 【小题 12】考查动词。 A. shouting 大吼 B. working 工作 C. smiling 微笑 D. looking 看；根据上下文，男人只是观察作者就知道了他的职业，所 以选 D 【小题 13】考查形容词。 A. busy 忙碌的 B. scenic 风景优美的 C. wide 宽广的 D. peaceful 平静的；根据文章第一段的 beautiful little town可知这个小镇是以风景优美著称，所以选 B 【小题 14】考查名词。 A. career 职业 B. situation 情况 C. history 历史 D. advantage
30、 长处；根据后文的问题 what do you do for a living可知作者对对方的职业感兴趣，所以选 A 【小题 15】考察副词。 A. Originally 原来 B. Actually 实际上 C. Really 真正地 D. Recently 近来；这里对方想说的是实际上他是个记者，所以选 B 【小题 16】考查动词。 A. report 报告 B. consider 考虑 C. remember 记得 D. study 学习；前面说男人是记者，所以他的工作就是做报道，因此选 A 【小题 17】考查动词。 A. record 记录 B. decorate 装饰 C. moni
31、tor 监视 D. reflect 反映；根据前文的 reflector，可知这里填动词形式 reflect，选 D 【小题 18】考查动词。 A. watching 观看 B. waiting 等待 C. living 居住 D. traveling 旅行；根据上下文，男人是住在当地的，所以填 living，选择 C 【小题 19】考查形容词。 A. funny 有趣的 B. important 重要的 C. truthful 可信的 D. numerous 无数的；根据男人的描述可知他想表达自己写的新闻报道十分真实可信，所以选 C 【小题 20】考查动词。 A. copy 抄写 B. de
32、scribe 描述 C. draw 绘画 D. guess 猜测；根据这里的语境，这句话的意思应该是：如果你要描述一个人，所以选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Below is a selection from a popular science book. If blood is red, why are veins (静脉 ) blue Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when its outside th
33、e body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison. Which works harder, your heart or your brain That kind of que
34、stion depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using tw
35、ice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five tunes as much blood to feed it. Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups Baby (or milk) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they beco
36、me damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off. Do old people shrink as they age Yes and do. Many people do g
37、et shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱 ) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects, of gravity (重力 ). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of
38、 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards - their legs, arms and backbones ge
39、tting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bait and curved. Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩晕的 ) Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using sp
40、ecial gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre Dot! Where do feelings and emotions come from Mostl
41、y from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions tha
42、n any other animal on the planet. If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its use it, or lost it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak
43、 and easily affected by disease. A Blue. B Dark reddish purple. C Red. D Light yellow. 【小题 2】 Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age A Because they are more easily affected by gravity. B Because their spine is in active use. C Because their spine becomes more bent. D Because they
44、keep growing backwards. 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements about our brain is true A In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart. B When our brain senses the spinning, we will fell dizzy. C The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans. D Our feelings an
45、d emotions come from the most developed area in our brain. 【小题 4】 What is the main purpose of the selection A To give advice on how to stay healthy. B To challenge new findings in medical research. C To report the latest discoveries in medical science. D To provide information about our body. 答案： 【小
46、题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：你知道我们身体的一些秘密吗？比如血液是红色的，但为什么静脉看起来却是绿色的？等等问题，读完本篇你就会找到答案：。 【小题 1】细节题：根据第一段第二句 Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in the vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color.很容易判断出皮肤表面的静脉是暗红色的，选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：
47、根据第四段最后一句 Or, more often, become more bent and curved.可以判断他们的脊柱是弯曲的，选 C。 【小题 3】排除题：根据第二段最 后一句 But in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.可知项正确
48、。通过第五段最后一句 But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youremoving while youre not可知当我们突然停止旋转时才会感到眩晕，所以项错误；通过第六段最后一句 But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on this planet.可知，两项错误。 【小题 4】写作意图题：
