1、2013-2014学年甘肃省会宁五中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。 (共 10分 ) -Hi, Mr White! How was your trip to the United States -It was wonderful ._【小题 1】 _-. Here is a bag I bought for you. -Thanks very much. You are always so kind._【小题 2】 _ -I was there for half a month. -Gr
2、eat!_ 【小题 3】 _. -Yes, its an attractive and exciting city. Its motto is simple and clear: All life depends on plants. - _【小题 4】 _ -The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. Its famous for its theatres as well as its excellent museums. - _【小题 5】 _ - There are more than 20 diff
3、erent specialized gardens, such as the Rock Garden , Rose Garden, Woodland Garden and the Winter Garden. -Thanks a lot. Thats really a beautiful place. Whats it famous for Did you visit a lot of cities C Can you tell me a little more about it D. How many gardens are there in Chicago E. How long were
4、 you there F. And did you go to Chicago G. I really enjoyed it. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这里的对话是询问其中一个人到美国的旅行情况，以及介绍了一些著名的景点。 【小题 1】根据上下文可知，这里的回答是说旅行十分棒，他很享受这次出行，所以选 G 【小题 2】根据上下文可知，询问在那里呆了多长时间的回答才会是 “我呆了一个月 ”，所以选 E 【小题 3】根据上下文可知，这里的句子是想请对方告诉自己更多有关旅行的事，所以选 C 【小题 4】根据下文的 i
5、ts famous for 可知这里问的是 “城市以什么著名呢？ ”所以选 A 【小题 5】根据下文的回答可知，这里问的是城市中花园的数量，所以选 D 考点：考查情景交际 单项选择 * The most important thing is to keep _ when you get into difficulties. A quiet B calm C still D silent 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. quiet安静的， B. calm冷静的， C. still不动的， D. silent 沉默的，句意：最重要的是你陷入困难的时候要保持冷静。选 B。 考点：考查形容词
6、 _ the girl was too selfish and never thought of others, she wasnt getting on well with her classmates. A Though B Unless C Since D Until 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. Though虽然， B. Unless除非， C. Since自从，既然，D. Until直到，句意：既然这个女孩太自私了，从不想到别人，她和同学相处不好。选 C。 考点：考查连词 The little girl was so _ when she saw the dog that
7、she dared not move at all. A frightening B frightened C shocking D shocked 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. frightening令人害怕的， B. frightened感到害怕的，C. shocking 令人震惊的， D. shocked 感到震惊的，句意：这个小女孩看到狗的时候害怕的不敢动了。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _ dollars! A two million B t
8、wo million of C two millions D two millions of 答案： A 试题分析：考查数词：句意：信不信由你，这个古代的中国绘画值 200多万美元。数词 million， thousand， hundred等前面有具体的数字的时候，它们不用复数，后面也不加 of， millions of “数百万的 ”，选 A。 考点：考查数词 Linda went to a party with a girl, _ favorite hobby is collecting stamps. A who B whom C whose D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定
9、语从句。本题的先行词是 a girl,定语从句中 favorite hobby前面缺少定语修饰。选项中 whose可以放在名词前面做定语。句意： Linda和一个女孩去参加了 Party，那个女孩最喜欢的爱好就是手机邮票。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 It was on my way to school this morning _ I picked up this wallet. A where B that C when D how 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句：句意：就是在我上学的路上我捡到了这个钱包。这是强调句，结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that+其余
10、部分，判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，这句话仍然成立就是强调句，这句话去掉强调结构是： I picked up this wallet on my way to school this morning. 是个 完整的句子，所以是强调句，选 B。 考点：考查强调句 Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _ there rather than take a bus. A cycle B cycling C to cycle D being cycled 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：句意：公共汽车总是挤满了乘客
11、，所以我宁愿骑车去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。词组： prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做 而不愿 ” ，选C。 考点：考查词组 You can listen to music or play games on _ mobile phone and this will make _ journey less boring. A the; the B不填 ; 不填 C不填 ; the D the; 不填 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：你可以在手机上听音乐或玩游戏，这会让旅途不怎么枯燥。第一空填 the，特指手机这种发明物，第二空填 the，特指 “这次旅行 ”，选 A
12、。 考点： 考查冠词 Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _, she still didnt get high grades. A As a result B After all C By the way D However 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语意思， As a result意思 “结果 ”， After all意思 “毕竟 ”， By the way 意思 “顺便地 ”， However 意思 “然而 ”，句子意思 “小红去年工作很努力，然而她仍然没有进入高年级 ”，所以选 D 考 点：考查短语意思 Do you have any difficu
13、lty _ A on listening B to listening C for listening D in listening 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：句意：你听力有困难吗？词组： have difficulty （ in）doing“做 有困难 ”，选 D。 考点：考查词组 Sometimes _English is quite different from _English in many ways. A speaking, writing B spoken, written C speaking, written D spoken, writing 答案： B 试题分析：考
14、查固定用法， spoken English意思 “口语 ”， written English意思 “书面语 ”，句子意思 “有时候口语不同于书面语在许多形式上 ”，所以选 B 考点：考查固定用法 _ of the students who took part in the military training is 1450. A A number B A lot C Lots D The number 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：参加军训的学生的数量的是 1450.因为这句话的谓语是 is，所以用 the number of 表示数量，后面接可数名词复数。做主语，谓语用单数。 A
15、 numberof/a lot of/lots of +可数名词复数， “很多 ”谓语为复数，选D。 考点：考查主谓一致 _ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning. A In order to not miss B In order not to miss C In order dont miss D In order dont to miss 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式的否定：句意：为了不错过早班车，汤姆那天早上比平常早起。 In order to do“为了 ” ，否定是 “in order no
16、t to do”，选 B。 考点：考查不定式的否定 The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month. A will have B would have C have had D had had 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而 at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选 B。 考点：考查时态 Many of your classmates dislike having
17、 to stay up late doing their lessons, _ A do they B have they C dont they D havent they 答案： C 试题分析：考查反义疑问句：句意：我的很多同学不喜欢熬夜做作业，是吗？一般来说反意问句是前肯后否，前否后肯，但是 dislike虽然意思是不喜欢 但是前半句仍然是肯定句式 所以用 dont they 不用 do they 考点：考查反意问句 完型填空 Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very with everything he h
18、ad. However, when he found his elder brother was than him, he felt disappointed. So he hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started for land. He that on the neig
19、hboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民 ) living there. He bought some gifts and went to their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land giving h
20、im anything. He can take as much land as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落 ). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the , he could have it. The farmer became very when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of without paying anything. H
21、e came the next morning and started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very . When he came back to the head in the evening, he right
22、on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet. Dont be greedy (贪婪的 ) or you will everything finally. 【小题1】 A careful B pleased C bored D busy A healthier B stronger C richer D cleverer A thought B learned C tried D worked A borrow B spend C make D save A waiting B looking
23、 C preparing D caring A explained B hoped C noticed D guessed A see B follow C help D cheat A chance B result C condition D purpose A promise B request C suggestion D order A for B by C without D before A cover B farm C buy D have A year B month C week D day A interested B sad C happy D calm A land
24、B crop C experience D knowledge A quietly B early C finally D suddenly A so that B even if C because D whether A dreaming B walking C speaking D running A nervous B excited C tired D worried A refused B died C appeared D rested A lose B face C change D defeat 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D
25、【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了在俄罗斯的一个农民，他不满足自己的一切，于是就想出了一个挣钱的办法，他在攒够了足够的钱后就去头领那里去买土地，结果头领说他不要任何东西和钱就可以给他所要的土地，但是必须答应他一个条件，他在白天的一天内走过的所有土地都可以无条件的给他，于是，这位农民就在早晨出发了，他为了
26、多要土地，他一路上都在跑，不吃不喝，最后回到了头领那里，自己却累死了，这个故事告诉我们，做事不要贪得无厌，否则你将失去一切。 【小题 1】考查短语的用法及上下文的呼应。 be careful with小心，照顾 ； be pleased with 对 满意； be bored with对 厌烦； be busy with 忙于。根据下文 he felt disappointed.可以看出这个农民他不满足现在的一切，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 Healthier健康的； stronger强壮的；richer 更富有的； cleverer更聪明的。根据 So he 3 ha
27、rd about how he could also be richer.可知他想变的更富有，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的 呼应。 think想，思考； learn 学会； try尝试；work 工作。根据 Finally he got an idea.可知他在努力的想办法，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Borrow借； spend 花； make money挣钱； save money 攒钱。他就花很少的钱在食物及衣服上目的是攒钱买土地，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 wait for等候； look for寻找； prepare fo
28、r 为 准备； care for关心。一旦他有了足够的钱他就开始寻找土 地，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Explain解释； hope希望； notice注意到； guess猜测。他注意到在邻地上有许多游牧民，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 See看望； follow跟随； help帮助； cheat欺骗。他买了一些礼物去看望他们的头领，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 chance 机会； result结果； condition条件； purpose目的。他把礼物给了头领，告诉他他送礼物的目的，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及上下文的
29、呼应。 Promise许诺； request请求； suggestion建议； order命令。头领接受了礼物，同意了他的请求，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 without没有； He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset (日落 ). 头领告诉他他可以有这片土地，什么也不需给他就行，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 cover 走过； farm 种植； buy买； have有。他能拿走一片土地只要他能在日落前走完这片土地，根据 he
30、could cover the largest area.故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 during the day在白天；根据 by walking through the land before sunset (日落 ).他在早晨开始走，无论他在这一天的白天走多远，那么那些土地就都是他的了，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 interested 感兴趣； sad 伤心的； happy 高兴的； calm平静的。当 他听说头领提出的这种条件后他很高兴，故选C。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 Land土地； crop 庄稼； experien
31、ce经验； knowledge知识。因为上文一直说的是土地。现在他可以不用拿钱就可以有许多土地了，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 Quietly安静的； early 早早的； finally最后； suddenly突然。第二天他就早早地来了，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 so that 以便； even if即使； because 因为； whether 是否。他开始跑，不是走以便能够走过最大的一片土地。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 dreaming 做梦； walking走； speaking说； running跑。 他继续跑
32、，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 nervous 紧张的； excited高兴的； tired 累的； worried 担心的 。他不吃不喝他感觉很累，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 refuse拒绝； die死； appeare出现； rest休息。当他晚上回到头领那里时他就死在那里。 故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Lose失去； face面对； change 改变； defeat打败。不要太贪婪，否则你将会最终失去一切。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am
33、 a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride. My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children. The area where a pride lives is big! We
34、roar (咆哮 ) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away. Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的 ). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear. Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their bir
35、th pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. Hell run around with a male (雄性的 ) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own. But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we wil
36、l need for hunting. ) We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur (毛 with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show were friends. Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的 ) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work to
37、gether as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food. Since we are full, its time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye! 【小题 1】 Lisa in this pas
38、sage is the name of _. A a girl B a male lion C a female lion D a pride 【小题 2】 According to the passage, Leon _. A hunts more often than his sisters B will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life C will leave his birth pride when he is about three D will take over his birth pride when his fa
39、ther dies 【小题 3】 The underlined word “prey” in the passage probably means _. A the animal that is hunted B the animal that is dangerous C the animal that is powerful D the animal that is ill 【小题 4】 The passage is written for _. A doctors B tourists C children D hunters 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A
40、 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章是母狮子 Lisa以第一人称叙述的草原上的狮子群的日常生活。她还介绍了雄狮和母狮子日后生活不同的发展方向。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第一段的 My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness可知 Lisa是一只雌性狮子，所以选择 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据第四段的 Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old 可知 Leon在 3岁就会离开生长的
41、狮子群，所以选 C 【小题 3】词义推测题。根据上下文，可以知道这句话的意思是，时机恰当的时候我们会攻击并杀死猎物，所以选 A 【小题 4】推断题。根据最后一句话 Since we are full, its time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!可知这是以母狮子的口吻讲给孩子听的睡前故事，所以选C 考点：考查故事类短文 One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying
42、 in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the nearby field. The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.” “My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Wh
43、y not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch ” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After putting on his coat, he put his foot int
44、o one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰 ) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other
45、shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldnt control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying. The student stood
46、 there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes ” 【小题 1】 When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _. A steal them B find their owner C play a joke on the owner D give the owner some money 【小题 2】 According to
47、 the passage, the teacher is _. A quiet and honest B kind and friendly C patient and clever D strict and careful 【小题 3】 At the end of the story, the student _. A was very proud of himself B was very pleased with his life C felt very sorry about his first idea D felt sad for not taking his teachers a
48、dvice 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章讲述一个老师和学生走在街上，看见一个农夫的鞋子，学生想把农夫得些藏起来捉弄农夫而老师则是让学生放两个硬币在他鞋中以帮助农夫，学生最后对自己一开始的想法感到抱歉。 【小题 1】细节题。结合第二段 The student turned to the teacher, saying:“we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do”可知学生看见鞋子想和农夫开玩笑， C为正确答案：。 【小题 2】推断题。结合文章内容 “学生想把农夫得些藏起来捉弄农夫而老师则是让学生放两个硬币在他鞋中以帮助农夫 ”可知这位老师是 kind an
