1、2013-2014学年贵州省遵义四中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 _【小题 1】 _ To begin with， cleaner environment， enjoying the game with hundreds of sports athletes and entertainment stars， and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world seem exciting to the citizens._ 【小题 2】 _ In most cases， bidding for th
2、e Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government. Unfortunately， this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If looking from another angle， the Olympic bid might bring about some side-effects to a city. _【小题 3】 _ It includes the increasing pollution of cars， more pre
3、ssure on water resources， huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities， which are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets， some trees may have to be cut. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centers or accommodatio
4、n facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and crowded city in a third-world country. Besides， if not well managed and organized， the big event may not be so beneficial，and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games._ 【小题 4】 _ Finally，
5、 lets think about the low-income groups in the city._ 【小题 5】 _ More tax， more fees， more expensive property prices， and higher cost of living. These definitely are not good news for them. A Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. B We can only benefit from it for a short t
6、ime. C What will they get from the Olympics bidding D First of all， it will bring a lot of environmental problems. E There are many reasons for not hosting the Olympic Games. F There have been cases that host cities ended up with large debts. G Besides， it will definitely promote the emotion and pri
7、de in local people. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个城市举办奥运会的优势和存在的危险。告诉我们要综合考虑各方面的问题。 【小题 1】 A 整个文章第一段内容可知都是在讲述一个城市举办奥运会的好处。故 A项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 G 根据本段第一行 To begin with，说明列举的是部分事实。接下来，应该是另外一部分举办奥运会的好处，使用 besides串联起来。故 G项符合上下文。 【小题 3】 D 根据下一句 It includes the increasing pollu
8、tion of cars， more pressure on water resources， huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities说明讲述的是举办奥运会带来的环境方面的问题。 故 D项符合上下文语境。 【小题 4】 .F 推理题。根据前句 if not well managed and organized， the big event may not be so beneficial， and the new facilities may be forever empty a
9、fter the games可知如果管理不善。很多城市不但不会得到好处，很多设施后来都被闲置。城市陷入了债务之中。故 F项符合上下文。 【小题 5】 C 根据前句 lets think about the low-income groups in the city.可知要我们考虑城市里的那些低收入的群体。他们会从奥运会里得到什么样的好处。故C项符合上下文。 考点：考察议论文阅读 单项选择 * The more one is _ the English-speaking environment， the better he or she will learn the language. A ex
10、posed to B filled in C caught on D kept up 答案： A 试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配 be exposed to 暴露在 ；接触 . ；句义：一个人接触英语越多，他 /她就将把英语学得更好。本句中的 be exposed to 是由 exposeto 转换而来。故 A正确。 考点：考察固定搭配 A driver should _ the road when . A concentrate on; drive B concentrate in; driving C concentrate to; drove D concentrate on; dri
11、ving 答案： D 试题分析：考察固定搭配和状语从句的省略。固定搭配： Concentrate on注意力集中于 . ；第二空在 when后面省略了 he/she is。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一直的时候，可以把状语从句的主语以及 be动词一起省略。句义：当司机在驾车的时候，他 /她应该把注意力都集中在道路上。故 D正确。 考点：考察固定搭配和状语从句的省略 With everything needed_， she declared that the party began. A in the place B taking place C out of place D in place 答
12、案： D 试题分析：考察固定搭配。 In place就位，在合适的地方； out of place错乱，杂乱；句义：当需要的所有东西都准备妥当，她宣布聚会开始。根据句义本句中的 in place是只就位，妥当。故 D正确。 考点：考察介词固定搭配 I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us. _ ， why did you come here to see our teacher A If what B If so C If only D If not 答案： B 试题分析：考察替代。在英语中用 so代替上文出现的肯定意思的句中
13、，用 not代替否定句。 If only要是 就好了，表示的是条件。句义： 我希望考试的结果还没有被告知！ 如果这样，为什么你要来这里找我们的老师。本句的 so 代替上文的 I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us。这是一个肯定句，故使用 so来代替。故 B正确。 考点：考察替代 Which material can be thrown into the sea _ on the nature of the material A depended B depending C to depend D depends 答案： B
14、试题分析：考察非谓语动词用法。本句中的 depending on the nature of material在句中做状语。句义：根据材料的性质来看，那些材料可以被扔进海里？这里的 depending on相当于 according to 根据 ；故 B正确。 考点：考察非谓语动词用法 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A where B which C while D why 答案： A 试题分析：考察定语从句。 where引导定语从句时，是表示地
15、点或者抽象意义“在 方面 ”，本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如， case， stage， position， state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point等 ,但也要视情况而定。本题定语从句的先行词是 situation，后面的定语从句很完整，故使用关系副词 where来引导。故A正确。 考点：考察定语从句 Many journalists were sent to _ the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake broke out in Sichu
16、an Province on May 12th,2008. A interview B investigate C catch D cover 答案： D 试题分析：考察动词词义辨析。 A采访，面试； B调查，研究； C抓住； D覆盖，采访，走过 的路程；句义： 2008年汶川地震一发生，很多记者立刻被派过去采访这起灾难。根据句义说明使用的是 cover表示采访的含义。故 D正确。 考点：考察动词词义辨析 I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A by nature B in re
17、turn C in case D by chance 答案： C 试题分析：考察介词短语辨析。 A自然地； B作为回报； C以防； D偶然；句义：我认为我们之前就已经谈过这个问题了，但是以防万一，我还是再问你一下。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点：考察介词短语辨析 It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country _ to school to receive education. A would be sent B are sent C be sent D will be sent 答案： C 试题
18、分析：考察虚拟语气。动词 require要求，后面的宾语从句要使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成的虚拟语气， should可以省略。本句中的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that从句。句义：法律要求 6岁以上的孩子要被送到学校接受教育。故 C 正确。英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的词， require, ask ,tell, demand；3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词， suggest, recommend, advice； 2 两个表示 “命令 ”的词， order,command ； 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词， insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语
19、气。 Should可以省略。 考点：考察虚拟语气 The audience _ before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtians stories with their eyes _ upon him. A seating； fixing B seated； fixing C seated； fixed D seating； fixed 答案： C 试题分析：考察非谓语动词用法。动词 seat是及物动词，意为 “使 就坐，能容纳 ” ；本句中的 seated已经转换成形容词表示 “就坐着 ”；构成形容词短语seated before Tv sets修饰前
20、面的名词 the audience。第二空是 with的复合结构，their eyes与动词 fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做宾语补足语。句义：坐着电视剧前面的观众正在听易中天讲故事，他们的注意力都集中在他的身上。故 C正确。 考点：考察非谓语动词用法 Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university； he cant make up his mind about his future. A take in B take up C take over D take after 答案： B 试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。 A吸收，理解，欺骗； B占
21、据，从事于，开始做； C接管； D长得像 ；性格类似 ；句义：我的儿子不知道在大学里该干什么。对于未来他无法做出决定。根据句义本句中的 take up表示从事于。故 B正确。 考点：考察动词短语辨析 Im living in the apartment nearby. Come and see me whenever_. A it is convenient B you are convenient C you have convenience D there is convenience 答案： A 试题分析：考察 convenient 用法。形容词 convenient便利的，这个形容词不
22、能用于 Sb be convenient的结构。只能用于 It is convenient for sb to do sth。对某人来说做某事很方便。句义：我住在附近的公寓里。在你方便的任何时候来看我。故 A正确。 考点：考察 convenient用法 I hear that you will be on travel again. Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. A asked B arranged C sent D called 答案： B 试题分析：
23、考察动词词义辨析。 Ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事； arrange sb to do sth安排某人做某事； sent派遣； call召集，打电话；句义： 我听说你又要去旅游了。 是的。我的老板安排和和来自另外一个公司的人去谈生意。根据句义说明 B正确。 考点：考察动词词义辨析 Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A man did know B did man knew C didnt man know D did man know 答案： D 试题分析：考察部分倒装。本题考察的是否定
24、词放在句首构成的部分倒装。 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例： Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的
25、句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 3）一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 本题中把 not until the early years of the 19th ce
26、ntur放在了句首，故 D正确。 考点：考察部分倒装 _cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old， we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A Except for B Rather than C Apart from D Instead of 答案： C 试题分析：考察介词短语辨析。 A 除 之外（整体与局部的关系）； B 而不是；C除 之外（既表示包括在内，也表示不包括在内）； D而不是；句义：除了打扫院子和帮助老人铺床之外，我们还给他们读报纸还和老人
27、聊天。根据句义可知这并不是整体与局部的关系，而且也表示包括在内。故 C正确。 考点：考察介词短语辨析 完型填空 Once a farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a(n)_ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._he was driving the last nail into the post， he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He_down into the eyes of
28、 a little boy. “Mister， ”he said， “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well， ”said the farmer， as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his_， “these puppies come from fine parents and_ a good deal of money.” The boy_his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket， he pulled out a handful of
29、_and held it up to the farmer. “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look？ ” “Sure， ”said the farmer. And with that he_a whistle， “Here， Dolly！ ”he called. _from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly_by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their_to the fence， the little boy n
30、oticed something else moving inside the doghouse._another little ball appeared， this one noticeably smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others， doing its best to_. “I want that one， ”the little boy said， _at the runt (矮个子 ) The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said， “So
31、n， you_want that puppy. He will never be able to_and play with you as other dogs would.” With that the little boy_back from the fence， reached down， and began rolling up one leg of his_.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱 ) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a_made shoe. Looki
32、ng back up at the farmer，he said， “You see， sir， I dont run too well myself， and he will need someone who understands.” The_is full of people who need someone who understands. 【小题1】 A sight B paper C information D sign A Then B Before C As D After A put B looked C knelt D stared A nose B neck C head
33、 D face A spend B spare C make D cost A raised B lifted C fell D dropped A notes B change C sugar D goods A let out B carried out C put out D left out A Up B Over C Out D In A came B followed C went D caught A step B way C walk D drive A Quickly B Slowly C Oddly D Sadly A get up B stand up C catch u
34、p D move up A moving B pointing C calling D turning A mustnt B dont C cant D neednt A run B sit C walk D stand A stepped B talked C climbed D fell A clothes B dresses C sweaters D trousers A simply B specially C carefully D newly A farm B country C city D world 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】
35、B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个腿部有残疾的男孩去购买小狗的时候，发现有一只小狗和他一样腿部都有残疾。于是他决定把小狗买下来，因为他感觉到这个小狗需要一个理解它的人。 【小题 1】 D 名词辨析。 A景色，视力 B论文，纸张 C信息 D标牌；前面有 an说明本题应该是一个可数名词。后面的 a
36、dvertising 说明这是一个做广告用的牌子。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 连词辨析。 A那时 B在 前 C当 时 D在 后；当他把最后一个钉子钉在柱子，他感觉有人拉他。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A放 B看 C跪下 D开始；他在高处，有人拉他，很自然他应该向下看，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析。 A鼻子 B脖子 C头 D脸；根据 the back，可知是只擦去脖子后面的汗水。不会是 ACD三项。 【小题 5】 .D 动词用法辨析。 Spend的宾语是钱或者时间，指花费时间或者金钱； spare意为 “抽出，匀出 ”； make生产，制作； cost值，以 为代价。本句是指
37、他告诉男孩小狗值很多钱。故 D项正确。 【小题 6】 D 动词辨析。 A抬起 B举起 C摔倒 D低下，跌落；他告诉男孩小狗很值钱，小孩没有钱，只能低下头。 【小 题 7】 B 名词辨析。 A笔记 B零钱 C糖 D货物；小男孩拿出了一些零钱，想看看小狗。 ACD三项不符合逻辑。 【小题 8】 A 动词短语辨析。 A发出，泄露 B执行 C扑灭 D遗漏，省略；农夫吹了一声口哨。这里的 let out是发出的意思。农夫让小狗从狗窝里出来。 【小题 9】 C 副词辨析。 Out出来；本句是一个倒装句 ,副词短语 out from the doghouse放在句首，句子的主语是 Dolly，要构成全部倒装
38、的形式。指狗从狗窝里跑出来。 Up 向上； over超过； in 在 .里面； 【小题 10】 B 动词词义辨析。 Come来； follow跟随； go 去； catch抓住；本句中的 follow与 Dolly构成被动关系，指四只小狗跟着 Dolly就出来了。 Dolly被四只小狗跟随着。故 B正确。 【小题 11】 B 固定搭配。固定搭配 make ones way to 前往 ；当小狗们向篱笆跑过去的时候，男孩注意到狗窝里还有东西在动。 【小题 12】 B 副词辨析。 A迅速地 B缓慢地 C奇怪地 D悲哀地；由下文可知这只小狗有残疾，所以走得很慢。 【小题 13】 C 短语辨析。 A起
39、立 B站立 C追上 D移动，这只小狗落在了别的小狗的后面，所以它努力地追上别的小狗。故 C正确。 【小题 14】 B 动词词义辨析。 A移动 B指向 C电话；召集 D转向；男孩指着那只小狗对农夫说：我想买这只狗。 【小题 15】 B 上下文串联。这个农夫对男孩说不要买这个狗，因为这只狗有残疾，永远都不可能像别的小狗那样陪你。 【小题 16】 A 动词辨析。 A奔跑 B坐 C步行 D站立；这只小狗有残疾，它无法像别的狗一样奔跑和你玩。 【小题 17】 A 短语辨析。 Step back后退。这个小男孩从篱笆边上退后了，伸手向下卷起了裤脚，让对方看见自己残疾的双脚。 【小题 18】 D 上下文串联
40、。根据下文 54空后的 made shoe说 明他的腿有问题，所以他应该是卷起了裤子。故 D项符合上下文。 【小题 19】 B 副词辨析。 A仅仅 B特别 C仔细 D新地； specially made shoe只特制的鞋子。与 a steel brace(支柱 ) running down both sides of his leg形成呼应。 【小题 20】 D 名词辨析。 A农场 B国家 C城市 D世界上；本句是指在这个世界上充满了需要理解的人。本句是指这个男孩能够理解小狗的痛苦。 考点：考察故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Inventor， physicist， surveyor， astro
41、nomer， biologist， artist. Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century. Once he worked with renowned（有名声的） men of science like Christian Huygens， Antony van Leeuwenhoek， Robert Boyle， Isaac Newton and the great architect， Christo
42、pher Wren. Hookes early education began at home， under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen， and from there he went to Oxford， where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiment
43、s and devising（发明） instruments. In 1662，at the age of twenty-eight， he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London. Hooke accepted the job， even though he knew that it had no money to pay him! Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occu
44、pations. He devised a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木 ) under a microscope， he saw honeycomb-like structures. They were cellsthe smallest units of life.In fact， it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the boxlike cells of the cork reminded him of the cells
45、 of a monastery(修道院 ) Perhaps because of his varied interests， Hooke often left experiments unfinished. Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole(独占的 )credit. This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues. One work that he finished was his book MICROGRAPHIA， a volume that reveals the i
46、mmense potential of the microscope. The book also includes， among other things， ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena. Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater(陨石坑 ) on the moon is
47、named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph， we can know that Robert Hooke _. A was famous because he worked with many scientists B liked making friends with the famous people C received a lot from other scientists D made contributions t
48、o many different fields 【小题 2】 Robert Hooke probably went to school in _. A 1647 B 1634 C 1662 D 1640 【小题 3】 Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scientists in England by _. A learning by himself with his fathers help B introducing himself to them C designing experiments and instruments D refusing any reward
