2013-2014学年陕西宁强天津高级中学高二下学期第一次月考英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年陕西宁强天津高级中学高二下学期第一次月考英语卷(带解析) 其他 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 【小题 1】 again A cabbage B narrow C famous D tradition 【小题 2】 custom A measure B upstairs C respect D sugar 【小题 3】 twice A machine B invite C terrible D bitter 【小题 4】 doubt A amount B trouble C shoulder D group 【

2、小题 5】 north A thunder B worthy C neither D clothes 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 .again 和 tradition里面的字母 a都是读 / /, A. cabbage里面的字母 a读/i/,B. narrow里面的字母 a读 / /, C. famous里面的字母 a读 /i/, 所以选 D 【小题 2】 custom 和 respect里面的字母 s都读 /s/, A. measure里面的字母 s 读 / /,B. upstairs里面的字母

3、s读 /z/, D. sugar 里面的字母 s读 / /,所以选 C 【小题 3】 twice 和 invite里面的字母 i都是读 /ai/, A. machine 和 D. bitter里面的字母 i是读 /i/,C. terrible里面的字母 i读 / /,选 B 【小题 4】 doubt 和 amount里面的字母 ou都是读 /au/, B. trouble里面的字母 ou是读 / /, C. shoulder和 D. group里面的字母 ou都是读 /u/,选 A 【小题 5】 north 和 A. thunder里面的字母 th都是读 /, B. worthy , C. n

4、either和 D. clothes里面的字母 th读 / e/,选 A 考点:考查单词辨音 根据对话情景和内容,从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。 Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like youve got some sun . Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really That sounds exciting. _【小题 1】 _ Mike: At my friends house .He invited me to stay there for as long as

5、 I wanted . Jerry: _【小题 2】 _ Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on. Jerry: _【小题 3】 _ I mean besides lying out in the sun. Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry: _【小题 4】 _ Did you go swimming Mike: I intended to . _【小题 5】 _So I just went fishing. Jerry: Al

6、l sounds so relaxing. A What a pity! B It must be cool. C Where did you stay D But how did you get there E.So what else did you do out there F.But the water wasnt warm enough G.Then why not stay there for a longer time 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 At my friends hou

7、se.因为这里回答的是在我的朋友的家里,是地方,所以上句必须问地点,故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 I have a paper to work on 我有一篇论文要写,这是原因,所以上句问你为什么不多呆一些日子呢,故选 G。 【小题 3】根据 I played some volleyball.可知在那里打排球,所以上句必须问除了躺在沙滩上,还干些什么呢,故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.我从来没有意识到在沙滩上跑多么地难。这时 Jerry感到 Mike的感觉是很酷的,故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 Did

8、you go swimming I intended to. Mike想去游泳,没有去,所以后面一定陈述没有去的原因,故选 F。 考点:考查情景对话。 单项选择 * My sister ,_ my family are proud, was admitted to Tsinghua University last autumn. A who B which C in which D of whom 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们家引以为荣的我的姐姐去年秋天被清华大学录取了。这里使用了定语从句,先行词是 my sister,定语从句中使用了 be proud of sb,所以用 of whom

9、引导定语从句,选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 He then drew out of a pile of papers with name and dates which could 20 years ago. A marked; date from B marked; be dated back from C marking; date up to D marking; date from 答案: A 试题分析:句意:然后他拿出一堆标注上名字和日期的文件这些要追溯到 20年前。第一空填 marked,因为 be marked with“被标注有 ”, 这里是过去分词做定语,第二空填 date

10、from或 date back to“追溯到 ”,所以选 A。 考点:考查过去分词做定语和词组 - Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday . - You _ it in the wrong place . A must put B should have put C might put D might have put 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 我的字典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里的。 你可能放错地方了。根据句意说明是对过去情况的推测,使用情态动词 +have done.排除 AC。Should have done

11、本应该做某事实际上去未做,是虚拟语气的用法。 Might have done也许做了某事;是对过去所发生事情的推测。选 D. 考点:考查情态动词用法 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water , it looks as if it_ . A. breaks B, has broken C. were broken D. had broken 答案: C 试题分析: as if引导的从句如果表示的是虚假的事情,则常用虚拟语气 .表示现在用一般过去时 ,如果是动词 be,无论主语是单数还是复数一律用 were.表示过去用过去完成时 ;表示将来用过去将来

12、时 .句意:当一支铅笔的一部分放在水杯里,看起来好像铅笔是断的。根据句意可知实际上铅笔并没有断。这是一个虚假的事情,且这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故使用 were。故 C正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 He has the _ of rich experience _other workers . A advantage ; than B disadvantage ; over C disadvantage ; than D advantage ; over 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他比其他工人有经验丰富的优势。 Have advantage of 有 优势, have advantag

13、e over sb“比 有优势 ”, disadvantage“缺点 ”,所以选 D。 考点:考查名词和短语 Their house _ in the big fire, so they decided to build another one. A has been destroyed. B had destroyed C had been destroyed D destroyed 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个房子在大火中被毁了,所以他们决定重建一个。从 so they decided to build another one.可知 destroy这个动作是发生在 decided前面的

14、,所以是过去的过去的动作,用 过去完成时,选 C. 考点:考查时态语态 The two sides had a talk in a friendly _ this morning . A condition B atmosphere C situation D environment 答案: B 试题分析: A. condition条件,状况, B. atmosphere大气,氛围, C. situation形势, D . environment环境,句意:今天早上双方在友好的气氛中交谈。所以选B。 考点:考查名词辨析 - The tomato juice left a brown _ on

15、the front of your coat. - No matter . Cloth of this kind _ easily . A point ; washes B spot ; washes C point ;is washed D spot ; is washed 答案: B 试题分析:句意:西红柿汁在我外套前面留下了棕色的斑点。 -没关系,这种不很容易洗。第一空填 spot“地点,场所,斑点, 污点 ”, point“重点,观点 ”,第二空填 washes,这里是主动表示被动,表示这种衣服的特点,所以选 B。 考点:考查名词和动词语态 It is reported that a

16、foreign company will _ the company. A think over B turn over C hand over D take over 答案: D 试题分析: A. think over仔细思考, B. turn over翻转, C. hand over移交, D. take over接管,句意:据报道一个外国的公司会接管这个公司。所以选 D。 考点:考查动词短语 At present ,our school is calling on us to learn from _LeiFeng and to be _living LeiFeng. A a , a B

17、 /;a C / ; / D the ; / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:现在我们学校在号召我们向雷锋学习做一个活雷锋。第一空是人名前面,不加冠词,第二空填 a,泛指 “一个活雷锋 ”,所以选 B. 考点:考查冠词 I hurried to the booking-office only _ that all the tickets _ out. A to tell ; sold B to be told ; had been sold C telling; had been sold D told ; was sold 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我匆忙来到售票厅只是被告诉所有的票都被卖完了

18、。第一空用不定式做结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且是不定式的被动,第二空用过去完成时的被动,因为在我到售票厅的时候,票已经被卖完了,所以选 B。 考点:考查不定式和时态语态 - This is such an interesting book _ everyone likes to read . -Yes , but there are few such books _ in the bookstore now . A that ;present B as ;convenient C as , available D that ; available 答案: C 试题分析: -这本书如此有趣

19、 ,每个人都喜欢读。 -是的名单上现在书店很少能买到这样的书了。第一空填 as,引导定语从句,修饰先行词 such an interesting book,在定语从句中 as做宾语,第二空填 available“可获得的,可买到的 ”,present“在场的 ”, convenient“方便的 ”,所以选 C。 考点:考查定语从句和形容词辨析 The story is so amusing that it kept the children laughing for minutes_ A by accident B in particular C on end D on purpose . 答

20、案: C 试题分析: A. by accident偶然, B. in particular尤其, C. on end连续地,直立着,竖立着, D . on purpose .故意地,句意:这个故事是如此令人好笑,以至于它让孩子连续几分钟都在大笑。所以选 C。 考点:考查词组辨析 There is a large lake near my house , which _ as far as the foot of the hill . I can get a good _ of the beautiful lake from the window . A extends; scene B exp

21、ands; scene C extends ; view D expands; view 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我的房子附近有一个很大的湖,它延伸到山脚,我从窗户可以看见美丽的湖景。第一空填 extend“延伸 ”, expend“扩大 ”,第二空填 view表示 “从 看见的风景 ”, scene“场景 ”,所以选 C。 考点:考查动词和名词 - I dont think she is an elegant actress . -I couldnt agree more . I mean _. A you may be right B I agree absolutely C Im a

22、fraid I dont agree . D thats not the point 答案: B 试题分析: A. you may be right你可能是对的, B. I agree absolutely 我完全同意,C. Im afraid I dont agree .我恐怕不同意, D. thats not the point 那不是重点,句意: -我认为她不是一个优雅的女演员。 -我再同意不过了,我的意思是 :我绝对赞同。所以选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 完型填空 When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to succ

23、ess. Yet things turned out to be quite . The fourth grade even found him at the of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not until one stormy afternoon. On that afternoon, the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard t

24、hough she tried to make the kid , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one the concepts, except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. by his ne

25、wfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for . All children naturally drew pictures on such a day. Except for Joe. Since then, Joe started . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always and curious about the change: Why had tha

26、t stormy day changed Joe On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I my brightness. It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪 ). When you are ,

27、you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for goals,

28、 like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your . That is why exercise has been shown to your self-respect. You do not have to train yourself to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matte

29、rs is , not intensity(强度 ) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. 【小题1】 A unfair B boring C disappointing D dangerous A center B top C beginning D bottom A happen B work C finish D last A until B since C because D as A concentrate B

30、change C hide D sit A challenged B grasped C doubted D admitted A Relieved B Surprised C Encouraged D Puzzled A class B sports C art D tea A great B dark C different D strange A improving B painting C recovering D studying A worried B amazed C friendly D cautious A familiar B expensive C admirable D

31、 precious A woke up to B put up with C got on with D looked down upon A ill B poor C unhappy D unsuccessful A play B communication C sleep D exercise A clear B present C common D early A ability B relationship C confidence D business A tear down B build up C set aside D give out A hard B everywhere

32、C carefully D late A time B length C form D frequency 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Joe虽然曾是个好学生,但是突然情况急转直下,虽然他努力过,但是没

33、有成效。一场雷雨却改变了 Joe 的学习轨迹。在别的同学不能集中注意力的情况下, Joe却掌握了老师讲的所有的概念,于是老师鼓励他给同学们讲解他是如何做到这一点的。在一个阴雨天, Joe却看到了希望的阳光,而充满阳光的画也成了他最珍贵的记忆。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析: A. unfair不公平的, B. boring令人厌烦的, C. disappointing令人失望的, D. dangerous危险的,利用上下文语境。根据上文all signs pointed to success, 和 yet可知情况发生了变化,不是朝向成功的方向,而是令人失望,所以选择 C

34、 【小题 2】考查名词辨析: A. center中心, B. top顶部, C. beginning 开始, D. bottom底部,利用上下文的语境。如果能确定 36题答案:,确定本题答案:难度不大。因为情况是令人失望的,可知 Joe的成绩在班里是排在最后,所以答案:选择 bottom, at the bottom of意为 “在 底部 ”。选 D 【小题 3】考 查动词辨析: A. happen发生, B. work工作,奏效, C. finish完成,D. last持久,把握句内的逻辑关系。本句中 Joe struggled day and night说明他很努力,后面的 but提示虽然

35、努力了,但是没有见效 (work),所以答案:为 B 【小题 4】考查连词辨析: A. until直到, B. since自从, C. because因为, D. as正如,因为,当 时候,把握句子间的逻辑关系。本句中表达的是在数学老师解释概念的时候发生的事情,所以用 as引导时间状语从句,所以选择 as。 D 【小题 5】考查动词辨析: A. concentrate专注, B. change改变, C. hide 躲藏,D. sit坐下,把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据 the thunder won the battle for their attention可知雷声吸引了学生的注意力,也就是学

36、生们不能集中注意 (concentrate),所以答案:选择 A 【小题 6】考查动词辨析: A. challenged挑战, B. grasped抓住,掌握, C. doubted怀疑, D. admitted承认,根据上下文推断。上句中说到学 生不能把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上,所以没有人能够掌握那些概念。选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析: A. Relieved宽慰的, B. Surprised惊讶的, C. Encouraged受到鼓励的, D. Puzzled困惑的,根据生活常识和上下文推断。上句中提到只有 Joe能正确回答这些问题,所以老师拍拍他的背,让他向同学解释他是怎样做到的

37、。本句中说的是 Joe受到鼓励,在教室里来回穿梭。由此确定答案:为选 C 【小题 8】考查名词辨析: A. class班级, B. sports运动, C. art艺术, D. tea茶,根据上下文语境。下句中 all children drew pictures可知数学课之后是美术课。所以答案:选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析: A. great伟大的, B. dark黑暗的, C. different不同的, D. strange奇怪的,根据上下文推断。在下一个段落中的 the picture of a bright yellow sun,以及 except for Joe可知别的孩子画

38、的都是暗淡颜色的画,只有 Joe的画是明亮的。 bright是解题的关键,所以答案:为 B 【小题 10】考查动词辨析: A. improving 提高, B. painting画, C. recovering恢复, D. studying学习,利用上下文的语境。本文在讲述 Joe的转变过程。前面提到的是 Joe 的成绩是 disappointing,而这里在讲 Joe开始转变,开始提高,所以选择 A 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析: A. worried担心的, B. amazed惊讶的, C. friendly友好的, D. cautious谨慎的,把握句内的逻辑关系。本题的解题关键是空后的

39、连词 and和 curious, 根据 and可知要填空的词和后面的 curious同义概念的词,所以选择 amazed,意为又吃惊又好奇,所以选择 B 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析: A. familiar熟悉的, B. expensive贵的, C. admirable令人敬佩的, D. precious珍贵的,利用上下文语境。做好本题的关键是通读全文,才能悟出答案:的意义。这幅充满金色阳光的画,对于 Joe 来讲是十分珍贵的,因为它改变了 Joe的学习轨迹。所以答案:选 D 【小题 13】考查动词短语辨析: A. woke up to意识到; B. put up with忍受; C. g

40、ot on with和 友好相处; D. looked down upon看不起。利用上下文的语境。上文中已经谈到这幅画是 Joe的珍藏,那么可知在图画上他所写的字是:这是我见到光明的日子。答案:为 A 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析: A. ill生病的, B. poor 穷的, C. unhappy不高兴的,D.unsuccessful不成功的,从下文的: you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.可知当你不高兴的时候,你可能会责备工作压 力或未知的将来,选 C 【小题 15】考查名词辨析: A. pl

41、ay玩, B. communication交流, C. sleep睡觉,D. exercise练习,从下文的: Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life.可知改善情绪的一个方法是锻炼,选 D 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析: A. clear清楚, B. present现在的,出席的, C. common 普通的,常见的, D.early早的,在这个过程中,你 可能有个清楚的目标,选 A 【小题 17】考查名词辨析: A. ability能力, B. relationship关系, C

42、. confidence自信, D.business商业,从这句的 The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 42 . 可知一个目标的成功使你感觉好,有助于你的自信,选 C 【小题 18】考查动词短语辨析: A. tear down拆毁, B. build up建立增强, C. set aside放置一边, D. give out分发,精疲力竭,这就是为什么锻炼能增加你的自尊。选 B 【小题 19】考查副词辨析: A. hard努力, B . everywhere到处, C.

43、 carefully仔细地, D.late迟的,你要努力训练自己感觉到锻炼对身体的好处。选 A 【小题 20】考查名词辨析: A. time 时间, B. length长度, C. form形式,D.frequency频繁,经常,重要的是要经常锻炼而不是强度。选 D 考点:考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is i

44、mpolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will trouble them. At American restaurant and coffee shops you are usually served cold water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(再装满 ). Most cities and towns have no rules

45、 about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurant is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later,

46、ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everyone knows youre taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the

47、 check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% of the price of a meal is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your chan

48、ge. 【小题 1】 If you are walking in New York, you will find that _. A you can go to the bars any time you like B stores may be open for the customers a day C restaurants have some rules about foreigners D closing time is often decided by the managers 【小题 2】 When you are taking a “doggie bag” on the street, we know that _. A you have bought some food for your dogs B you are taking the rest of food for your dogs C y

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