1、2013-2014学年陕西省长安一中高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项 A: Hi. How are you B: 【小题 1】 Whats new A: 【小题 2】 Which do you want to hear first B: Lets hear the good news first. A: Okey. I was just promoted, 【小题 3】 B: Thats great! Congratulations! And whats
2、the bad news A: Im going to be transferred to another city, 【小题 4】 B: Thats too bad. I am sorry to hear that. 【小题 5】 A: Thanks. A and my family is upset about it. B You have done it ahead of time. C in charge of a bigger department. D Pretty good. E. I hope you can work something out. F. Dont worry
3、about it all today. G. Well. I have some good news and some bad news. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：我有一个好消息、一个坏消息要告诉你。祝贺好消息是升职；坏消息是要到另一个城市去。为朋友的分别感 到惋惜。 【小题 1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从上句的问侯语 How are you？ .可知此空应是回答身体好不好的应答语，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从下文的答语来看，问题应是有好坏两个方面的消息，正因为下文这个答语 Lets
4、hear the good news first. 告诉我们此空应是 G。 【小题 3】考查上下文的语境理解能力。此题应联系上下文来考虑， 上文讲到我升职了，从所给的选项中只有 C项（负责更大的部门）符合题意。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。这从上文的 Im going to be transferred to another city 以及下文的 Thats too bad， 可推出我的家人不放心，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从答语 Thanks来看 ,上文应是给提出建议的话语，或者给与鼓励的言语，可推出选 A。 考点 : 信息匹配。 单项选择 * 从每小题的
5、A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 official A special B accept C decision D escape 【小题 2】 apartment A package B headache C altitude D asleep 【小题 3】 through A enough B mountain C soup D southern 【小题 4】 thunder A clothes B beneath C father D breath 【小题 5】 pillow A power B sl
6、ow C town D crowd 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】 official : A. special ; B. accept s; C. decision s; D. escape k ，由此可知选 A。 【小题 2】 apartment : A. package ; B. headache e ; C. altitude ; D. asleep , 由此可知选 D。 【小题 3】 through u ： A. enough ; B. mountain a ; C. soup su p; D. south
7、erna ，由此可知选 C。 【小题 4】 thunder ： A. clothes e; B. beneath; C. father e; D.breathee，由此可知选 B。 【小题 5】 pillow : A. power a ; B. slow ; C. towna ; D. crowda ,由此可知选 B。 考点：语音知识。 This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family . A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：这是首次
8、，我们在一起作为一个家庭电影院看电影。 ItThis is the first time that 结构中， that 从句通常用现在完成时； e.g. Its the first time（ that） the boy has spoken to a foreigner这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。Its the first time that shes seen an elephant这是她第一次见到大象。故本题选 D。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 In China, smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying o
9、f lung cancer. A a great number of B a great deal of C a good many of D the number of 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：在中国，吸烟者必须面对的现实，许多人正在死于肺癌。 a great number of = a good many 许多，后接复数名词， a great deal of 许多，后接不可数名词， the number of 的数目，据题意可知选 A正确。 考点 : 考查词组的用法。 I dont think he has found a job yet because I saw him at h
10、ome just yesterday. _! A No problem B Maybe C Exactly D Good idea 答案： C 试题分析 ： 句意： 我认为他还没有找到一份工作，因为就在昨天我还看到他在家里。 千真万确 ! No problem没问题； Maybe 也许； Exactly千真万确； Good idea好主意。据题意选 C正确。 考点 : 考查交际用语的用法。 Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before. A finished B has finished C was finishing D h
11、ad finished 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：泰德告诉他父亲在三个小时前他就完成了他的家庭作业。当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句要用相应的过去的时态，由题干可知，宾语从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，要用过去完成时，故选 D。 考点 : 考查谓语动词时态的用法。 I like the second football match _ was held last week. A which B who C that D / 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我喜欢上一周举行的第二场足球比赛。当先行词由形容词最高级，序数词修饰时，关系代词用 that,故选 C。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 Th
12、e lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and _to the police station at once. A had stolen; be sent B should steal; sent C has stolen; sending D steal; had been sent 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：这位女士坚持说年轻人偷了她的钱包坚决要求把年轻人立刻扭送到警察局去。 insist表示坚决要求 该 , 坚持认为 一定要 时 ,后接虚拟语气（ should+v,其中 should可省略），题干中第一空是坚持说，第二空应是坚决要
13、求年轻人被扭送，要用被动语态，故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态的用法。 A park will be built _ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city. A in favor of B in face of C in honour of D in search of 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：将建成一个公园以纪念那些在这个城市的大自然灾害中死去的人们。 in favor of支持； in face of面对； in honour of为了纪念； in search of搜寻，寻找。由上下文可知，选 C正确
14、。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A of whom B whom C of whose D whose 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：他的父母不会让他娶任何家里很穷的人做妻子。 whose在从句中做定语，故选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 On seeing her new classmate， she _ and said with a smile， “Glad to meet you.” A came up B made up C took up D put
15、up 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：一看到她的新同学，她 就走上前去，带着微笑说， 很高兴见到你 。 come up 走向前去； make up占据； take up 从事； put up举起。由题意可知选 A正确。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 In my _， there is no need to worry about exams. A idea B view C thought D information 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：在我 看来没有必要担心考试。 in ones opinion/view 依 的观点，依 . 来看，固定用法，故选 B。 考点 : 考查固定词组的用法
16、。 Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone. A since B until C before D as 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：有人在深夜给我打电话，但是我还没接听电话，他们就挂了。考查时间状语从句， since自从 ,until直到 ,before在 之前 ,as当 时候，由题意很容易选 C。 考点 : 考查状语从句的用法。 The child asked his mother go out to play tennis. A that he
17、 could B if he could C whether could he D that if he could 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：这个小孩问他妈妈他是否可以去打网球。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 C，也不能用两个连接词，排除 D， if是否， that只起连接作用，由题意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查宾语从句的用法。 Good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income. A making of B putting into C taking on D
18、providing with 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：经充分利用的水资源给村民已经带来巨大的收入。 make good use of充分利用，是固定用法， 故选 A。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come， and what a pity! A might have B should have C could have D would have 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：有很多的乐趣在昨天的晚会上。你本应该来，和真是可惜！might have done =could have do
19、ne =would have done 表示与过去事实相反，本能够做，而没有做 ， should have done也表示与过去事实相反， 本应该做而没有做 ，有上下文可知选 B。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。 My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it. A know B understand C recognize D realize 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我的家乡变化有这么多，以至于我都不能 认出它来了。 know认识； understand 理解；认出 recognize； realize认识到，由题意很容易可知选 C。
20、考点 : 考查动词词义辨析的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011， many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the had stopped after the quake.On my way home I _ an ol
21、d Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread， which made my heart . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read， “Please use our _ _.” He was his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with
22、a motorcycle， I will you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place! Then next day I drove to my car with gas.There is a lack of _ _ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very _ _ lines. I got _ _， since I was behind 15 cars. Finally
23、， when it was my _ _， the man smiled and said， “_ _ this situation， we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？ ”“_ _. Im just glad that we are all able to _ _， ” I said.His smile gave me so much comfort. I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散 )center _ _ when people brought food to him.I
24、t was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However， after he wiped the tears， his next _ _ surprised me.“I am very _ _ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us havent _ _ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that，
25、I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _ _. 【小题1】 A rescue B life C traffic D business A missed B caught C noticed D heard A kind B hotel C broken D warm A toilet B soft C hospital D house A selling B opening C repairing D building A encourage B change C save D help A drive B
26、follow C lead D send A start B fill C check D wash A information B gas C food D salt A direct B fine C long D thin A worried B lucky C sad D angry A time B turn C duty D decision A Except for B Together with C Because of D Instead of A Not at all B Of course C No way D Never mind A share B offer C l
27、earn D choose A singing B eating C smiling D crying A words B roles C ways D promises A sure B grateful C surprised D proud A bought B wasted C prepared D received A disaster B chance C center D city 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1
28、1】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：地震以后交通中断、食物匮乏、连汽油都很难得到。但是我们看到很多感人的画面：免费分发的面包、主动提供方便的人们还有为他人着想的加油点老板和灾民。我想：只要我们有爱心和共同努力，就没有战胜不了的困难。 【小题 1】 考查名词辨析。根据后面的地震以此可知，交通停止我才不得不走回家。 rescue援助； life生活； traffic交通； business生意。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。应该
29、理解为：在回家的路上，我注意到一位日本老妇人在面包店分发免费的面包。 missed想念； caught抓住； noticed注意； heard听到。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。应该理解为：老人的义举让我的心感到很温暖。kind 类型； hotel旅馆； broken坏的； warm温暖的。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。后面有 restroom 提示我们选 toilet 前后意思一致。toilet厕所； soft 柔软的； hospital医院； house房子。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。他打开自家的房子让人们去如厕。 selling卖；opening打开； re
30、pairing修理； building建设。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。我的朋友想帮助他人。 encourage 鼓励； change 变化；save节省、挽救； help帮助。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。如果你能坐摩托车，就让我骑车送你回家吧。 drive开车； follow跟随； lead领导； send 派送。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。我把车装满油。 fillwith 意为：用 装满 。start开始； fill充满； check 检查； wash洗。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。加油站关门提示前面的意思是缺油。 information信息 gas
31、汽油 food食物 salt盐。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。因为油紧缺，所以有的加油站关门，有的排着长长的队伍。 direct直接的； fine好的； long长的； thin薄的。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析。前面排着 15辆车，作者的 心情应该是担心加不了油。 worried担心； lucky幸运； sad伤心； angry生气。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。固定用法： It was my turn.轮到我了。 time时间；turn轮流； duty职责； decision决定。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查介词短语辨析。鉴于目前的情况，我们只能提供每人
32、 30美元的油，可以吗？ Except for除了； Together with和 一起； Because of因为；Instead of代替。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查交际用语辨析。从后面的：他的微笑给了 我安慰可知，这里我同意了。 Not at all一点也不； Of course当然； No way没门； Never mind没关系。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。我很高兴：大家可以分享用品。 share分享； offer提供； learn学习； choose选择。故选 A。 【小题 16】考查现在分词辨析。因为后面说他擦泪，所以应该是看到有吃的时他哭了。 singing唱歌
33、； eating吃； smiling微笑； crying哭。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。他接下来的话令我很吃惊。 words话； roles角色；ways方法； promises承诺。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。结合前面的情绪可知该句的意思是：我很感激给了我们食物。 sure肯定； grateful 感激； surprised吃惊； proud自豪。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。请去那个中心吧，紧挨我们的疏散中心也没有食物了。 bought带来； wasted浪费； prepared准备； received收到。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。听到那
34、样的话，我意识到：在灾难面前，是人们的关心和爱心给了人们温暖和希望。 disaster灾难； chance机会 ； center中心； city城市。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 One day a man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force
35、its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his s
36、urprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened. In fact, the butterfly
37、spent the rest of its life crawling（爬）around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid（流体） from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be
38、ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we coul
39、d have been; we could never fly. 【小题 1】 What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story A It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C It was flying among the trees in the forest. D It was crawling around quietly on the ground. 【小题 2】 The man
40、cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon . A to take the butterfly home B to help the butterfly come out easily C to kill the butterfly D to stop the butterfly growing bigger 【小题 3】 What do you think of the man A patient but cruel B careful and wise C kind but unwise D brave and funny 【小题 4】 What doe
41、s the last paragraph tell us A Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life B Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it C Every good deed will come back with a good result D The greatest happiness in the world is to help others 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the story A The love for the c
42、ocoon. B The joy of helping each other C The lesson of the cocoon D The expectation for the butterfly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：一只蝴蝶用了很长的时间才破了茧的一个小洞，有个人帮助它轻松地从茧里爬出来，结果蝴蝶再也没有飞起来，因为他的身体很胖翅膀很短。这个故事告诉我们：只有拼搏才会让我们成长、成功。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，一只蝴蝶正努力从茧里往外爬。好几个小时才开了一个小洞。故选 B。 【
43、小题 2】细节理解题。根据 so that the butterfly could come out easily.可知，他想帮助蝴蝶破茧。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.那人很有耐心但是不残忍，他想帮助蝴蝶，应该是很善良但是他不懂自然界的法则。故选 C。 【小题 4】段落归纳题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，奋斗是我们生活中所需要的。故选 A。 【小题 5】主题归纳题。根据破茧的教训，这是我们一定要经历的，只有挣扎才会强壮，否则永远都飞不起来
44、。故选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup f
45、or the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱 ) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the schoo
46、l day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that thre
47、w stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others. At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He p
48、ut up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses. 【小题 1】 It w
