2013-2014学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 _ _ to ask your questions. 轮流问你们的问题。 【小题 2】 I believe _ taking exercise. 我认为锻炼对身体有好处。 【小题 3】 .Nowadays, most of the young dont _ _ Peking Opera. 现如今大多数的年轻人不喜欢京剧。 【小题 4】 _ _ duty, he chose to undertake. 面对责任,他选择承担。 【小题 5】 The government has _ _ to brin

2、g down the prices of houses so that people can afford them. 政府已经努力降低房价让人们买得起房子。 【小题 6】 As far as I can see, _ _ no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time. 在我看来,这次网球比赛他不可能赢。 【小题 7】 I _ _ tell her the truth. 我不得不告诉她真相。 【小题 8】 Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,

3、and were _ _ than a horse. 汽车在十九世纪末首次投入使用,并且和马一样跑得都不快。 【小题 9】 Our new offices are still _ _. 我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 【小题 10】 By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot _ like a box with one large eye on the top. 到 2000年,家庭主妇可能拥有机器人,它的形状像盒子,顶部有一只大眼。 答案: 【小题 1】 Take turns 【小题 2】 in 【小题 3】 care for

4、【小题 4】 Faced with 【小题 5】 made efforts 【小题 6】 there is 【小题 7】 cant but 【小题 8】 no faster 【小题 9】 under construction 【小题 10】 shaped 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查词组 “依次,轮流 ”take turns后面搭配不定式。 【小题 2】考查词组 “相信 ”believe in。 【小题 3】考查词组 “喜欢,照料,需要 ”care for。 【小题 4】词组 “面对 ”be faced with,因为这里是做状语的,所以用过去分词。 【小题 5】考查词组 “努力做某事 ”ma

5、ke efforts to do sth。 【小题 6】考查句型: There is no possibility that 没有可能做某事。 【小题 7】考查词组 “不得不做某事 ”cant but do sth 【小题 8】考查 “no+比较级 ”的含义, no+比较级 =as +形容词反义词 +as, no faster=as slow as。 【小题 9】考查词组 “在建设中 ”under construction。 【小题 10】考查词组 “形状象 ”be shaped like,这里用过去分词做定语。 考点:完成句子 Ancient China was a place【小题 1】

6、_ states were often 【小题 2】 _ war with each other. But it was also a time 【小题 3】 _ there were many great philosophers. Confucius (55I BC - 479BC ) is the philosopher【小题 4】 _ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influen

7、ced by these ideas for more than 2000 years. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 【小题 5】 _ of Confucius. What will the city of the future look 【小题 6】 _ No one knows【小题 7】 _ sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain - they are going to get bigger

8、 【小题 8】 _ they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important 【小题 9】 _ earths natural resources give out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to

9、 rely more 【小题 10】 _ alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 答案: 【小题 1】 where 【小题 2】 at 【小题 3】 when 【小题 4】 whose 【小题 5】 those 【小题 6】 like 【小题 7】 for 【小题 8】 before 【小题 9】 as 【小题 10】 on 试题分析: 【小题 1】古代的中国是国家之间经常战争的地方。 Where 引导的是定语从句。 【小题 2】词组 “at war”在打仗。 【小题 3】但是这也是出现很多哲学家的时代。这里使用定语从句,先行词是 a

10、 time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用 when引导定语从句。 【小题 4】孔子 是影响最大的哲学家。这里使用 whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中做定语。 【小题 5】墨子是教学和孔子的教学很相似的哲学家。用代词 those指代前文的teachings。 【小题 6】未来的城市将会是什么样? look like“看起来象 ”。 【小题 7】没有人确切的知道。这里使用短语 for sure“确信 ”。 【小题 8】它们在变得更小之前会变得更大。使用连词 before“在 之前 ”。 【小题 9】随着地球的自然资源被用完,保护环境变得很重要。这里用连词as“随着 ”。 【小题 10】我们也需要依

11、赖可替代能源。考查词组 “rely on”依赖。 考点:短文填空 单项选择 * I could _ by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her. A separate B tell C find D divide 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我可以通过她走路的方式辨别出她的膝盖还让困扰着她。这里使用动词,四个选项的含义分别是: A. separate分离, B. tell告诉,区分,辨别, C. find发现, D. divide分开,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 The child _ in the countr

12、yside knows how to _ animals like dogs, pigs and so on. A raised; bring up B brought up; raise C fed; raise D fed up; bring up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个在乡村被抚养长大的孩子知道怎么饲养动物,象狗,猪等等。第二空填 brought up“抚养 ”。用过去分词做定语修饰 the child,第二 空填raise“饲养 ”,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词和动词短语 Scientists said that the winter of 2011 was _ cold,

13、and in fact it was much colder than predicted. A frozen B freezing C freezingly D froze 答案: B 试题分析:句意:科学家说, 2011 年的冬天是极冷的,实际上比预测的还要冷。这里使用形容词 freezing“极冷的,结冰的,冰点的 ”, A. frozen冷冻的, C. freezingly冰冻般地,冷漠地, D. froze动词的过去式,所以选 B。 考点:考查词性辨析 A local woman didnt _ her tears when she saw her store destroyed b

14、y the fire. A hold out B hold back C hold up D hold on 答案: B 试题分析:句意:一个当地的妇女在看见自己的店被大火毁灭的时候,忍不住眼泪。这里使用动词短语,四个选项的含义分别是: A. hold out伸出,维持, B. hold back忍住, C. hold up举起,耽搁, D. hold on别挂断,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词短语 The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A this B that

15、C her D it 答案: D 试题分析:句意:她是外国人的事实让她很难在那个国家得到一份工作。这里使用 it做形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。所以选 D。 考点:考查代词 The old building which _ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt. A dating from B dates from C dated from D dating back to 答案: B 试题分析:句意:追溯到 5世纪的旧楼将被重建。这句话使用短语 “追溯到 ”date from或 date back to这个词组只能用一般现在时的主动,这里是定语从句的谓

16、语,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词短语 -If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me -Im very sorry, but he _ a meeting then. A is having B has had C will be having D will have 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -如果我一个小时后回来,你认为经理会见我吗? -对不起,但是他那时将正在开会。这里表示将来某段时间正在做某事,用将来进行时,所以选 C。 考点:考查时态 The criminals _ in a hotel the o

17、ther day were connected with a murder(谋杀 ). A arrested B to be arrested C being arrested D arresting 答案: A 试题分析:句意:几天前在一个旅店被抓住的罪犯和一个谋杀有关。这里需要非谓语动词做定语,因为 . The criminals和 arrest是动宾关系,所以用过去分词做定语。答案:是 A。 考点:考查过去分词做定语 The policeman _ that the drunk driver get out of his car. A said B commanded C connect

18、ed D thought 答案: B 试题分析:句意:警察命令喝醉酒的司机从汽车里面出来 .根据从句的谓语 get out of 可知这里使用了省略 should 的虚拟语气,四个选项只有 command“命令 ”,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,所以选 B. 考点:考查动词辨析和虚拟语气 All the factories _ great importance to the car exhibition. A attached B afforded C earned D brought 答案: A 试题分析:句意:所有的工厂重视汽车展览。这里使用短语 “attach great importanc

19、e to”非常重视,其他选项 B. afforded 买得起, C. earned挣得, D. brought带来,都不能和 importance搭配,所以选 A。 考点:考查动词搭配 If you listen to English programs every day, Im sure youll _ make progress in English. A frequently B eventually C fluently D hardly 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果你每天都听英语节目 ,我能肯定你会最终在英语上取得进步。四个选项的含义分别是: A. frequently频繁的,

20、B. eventually最终地, C. fluently流利地, D. hardly几乎,所以选 B. 考点:考查副词辨析 The reason _ he was late for the meeting was _ he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours. A why; because B that; that C why; that D that; because 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他开会迟到的原因是他在上下班高峰期被交通耽误了。这里第一空填 why引导定语从句,因为先行词是 reason,而且定语从句中缺少原因状语,第二

21、空用 that连接表语从句,因为主语是 reason,所以用 that连接表语从句,所以选 C。 考点:考查定语从句和表语从句 Dont blame yourself too much. Everyone has his _ and weaknesses. A powers B strengths C forces D energies 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不要太多的责备自己,每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。这里的 strengths“力气,强项 ”和 weakness是反义词, A. powers力量, C. forces武力,力, D. energies精力,所以选 B。 考点:考查名

22、词 _ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for. A Educated B Being educated C To educate D Educating 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在一个著名的大学接受教育是每个人希望的。这里 be动词 is和表语从句,前面是主语,用动名词,因为 everyone和 educate是被动关系,用动名词的被动做主语。所以选 B。 考点:考查动名词做主语 His classmates offered him their congratulations _ his successful per

23、formance. A at B on C for D of 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他的同学对他的成功表演表示祝贺。这里使用短语congratulations on sth“祝贺某事 ”,所以选 B。 考点:考查介词辨析 _every member has arrived, lets set about _ the plan for the next five years. A Since; to work out B Because; work out C Now that; working out D For; work out 答案: C 试题分析:句意:既然每个成员都到了,让我们

24、开始制定接下来五年的计划。第一空填 now that连词 “既然 ”,第二空和 set about“开始,着手 ”搭配,后面用动名词,所以选 C。 考点:考查连词和动名词 Here are the first three books of his poem works, with the fourth one to _ next month. A come out B publish C replace D work out 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这是他诗歌作品的前三本,第四本要在下个月出版。这里使用短语 come about“出版 ”是不及物动词短语, publish“出版 ”是及物动

25、词, replace代替, work out“制定出 ”,所以选 A。 考点:考查动词和动词短语 As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ . A anxiously B occasionally C urgently D hopefully 答案: B 试题分析:句意:因为他在遥远的地方工作,他只是偶尔地看看父母。这里使用副词,四个选项的含义分别是: A. anxiously 焦虑地, B. occasionally 偶尔地,C. urgently紧急地, D. hopefully有希望地,所以选 B。 考点:考查副

26、词辨析 His English is improving _, which makes both his parents and his teacher happy. A now and then B little by little C sooner or later D one after another 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他的英语在一点一点的提高,这让他的父母和老师很高兴。这里使用短语,四个选项的含义分别是: A. now and then时而, B. little by little一点一点的, C. sooner or later迟早, D. one after anoth

27、er一个接一个,所以 选B。 考点:考查短语辨析 It is surprising that such a young boy can swim _ the river _ 100 meters wide. A over; measured B across; measuring C across; measures D through; measuring 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这样一个小男孩能够游过 100米宽的河真是令人惊讶。第一空填 across表示 “穿过 的表面 ”,第二空填 measuring是现在分词做定语,因为measure 做为 “长宽高是多少 ” 的时候,是不及物动

28、词。所以用现在分词做定语。答案:是 B。 考点:考查介词和现在分词做定语 Li Ming is a student who is easy _ though he has some trouble _ his lessons. A to be got along with; in B to get along with; with C to get along; in D getting along with; with 答案: B 试题分析:句意:李明是一个很容易相处的学生虽然他的功课有困难。这里主句使用句型: Sb is +形容词 +to do sth,这里的不定式用主动表示被动,而且不定

29、式和前面的主语构成动宾关系,所以不定式中应该是及物的动词短语,第二空填 with, have trouble with sth做 有困难。所以选 B。 考点:考查固定句型和介词短语 I thought he would offer to pick me up. _, he even refused me when I asked him to do so. A In other words B Otherwise C Whats more D However 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我原以为他会主动提出接我,但是当我让他这么做的时候他甚至拒绝了我。这里使用插入语,四个选项的含义分别是: A

30、. In other words 换句话说, B. Otherwise否则, C. Whats more更有甚者, D. However然而,所以选 D。 考点:考查插入语 It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation. A got B struck C beat D occurred 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我突然想到我们怎么才能改善这个形势。这里使用动词strike“使想起 ”,用于 it strikes sb.+从句,表示 “某人突然想起 .get“ 得到 ” ,beat“击败 ”, occur“发生 ”,应该用于 It oc

31、curred to sb that的句型。所以选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 _ in a heavy snow, he didnt get there in time. A Catching B Catch C Caught D To catch 答案: C 试题分析:句意:因为遇到大雪,他没有及时赶到那里。这里使用短语 “be caught in”遇上了, be动词 +过去分词构成的短语可以用过去分词做状语,所以选 C。 考点:考查过去分词做状语 Seeing the _ sight, the girl was nearly _ to death. A terrifying; terrify

32、ing B terrified; terrified C terrifying; terrified D terrified; terrifying 答案: C 试题分析:句意:看到令人害怕的场景,这个女孩几乎要被吓死了。这里使用形容词,因为第一空修饰 sight,表示 “令人害怕的 ”用 terrifying; 第二空修饰人,表示 “感到害怕的 ”用 terrified。所以选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析 完型填空 Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final . All the kids had been

33、working hard for some time, review their . If they didnt pass the exams, they would have to them in September. There were usually a few who , but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year. She worked so hard that her mother her. Jane went bed late. The night before the big day,

34、 her mother that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to her up in the morning. Jane was too to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, the did work. In no time she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldn

35、t answer of the questions. Everyone her was writing pages and pages. she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write about. From time to time, she looked at her . Time was running . There was only an hour . She started one question, wrote two sentences, and tried another. With only an hour left

36、, she wrote two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible . A minute later, called her name. 【小题1】 A harvests B exams C reports D papers A exercises B jobs C books D lesso

37、ns A take B write C attend D do A cheated B succeeded C passed D failed A cared about B felt proud of C worried about D thought highly of A advised B agreed C promised D allowed A ring B wake C put D pick A sad B tired C happy D nervous A dream B pill C suggestion D music A all B none C any D some A

38、 ahead of B behind C in front of D around A Unless B However C Though D As A watch B paper C teacher D book A up B down C out D over A run B left C remaining D go A gave out B gave up C put off D put out A another B more C other D the other A thinking B dreaming C crying D writing A exam B dream C s

39、tory D night A her mother B her teacher C a classmate D a friend 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了一位同学 Jane在考试之前非常焦虑,晚上睡觉的时候出现有关

40、考试的梦境。 【小题 1】 B名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. harvests 收获, B. exams考试, C. reports报导, D. papers试卷,根据下面两句提到 “考试 ”“复习功课 ”可知放假前要有期末考试。所以选 B。 【小题 2】 D名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. exercises练习, B. jobs工作, C. books书, D. lessons功课,既然是考试就要复习功课 lessons,所以选 D。 【小题 3】 A动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. take 带走, B. write 写, C. attend参加,D. do 做, they would have

41、to them in September.句中的 them指的是考试所以用动词 take来表示参加考试。所以选 A。 【小题 4】 D动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. cheated欺骗, B. succeeded成功, C. passed通过, D. failed失败,指考试不过关,根据下文: but Jane didnt want to be one of them.可知这里指的是考试不及格的人,所以选 D。 【小题 5】 C动词短语辨析和上下文理解。 A. cared about 关心, B. felt proud of为 感到自豪, C. worried about 担心, D. thou

42、ght highly of高度评价, “她一直努力但是她的妈妈还是为她担忧 ”所以选 C。 【小题 6】 A动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. advised建议, B. agreed 同意, C. promised答应, D. allowed允许,根据上句她睡觉晚,以及本句当中的 should虚拟语气 ,所以应该是她的妈建议她早睡,并明早叫醒她。所以选 A。 【小题 7】 B动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. ring up响起, B. wake up叫醒, C. put up张贴, D. pick up捡起,接收,接送,恢复,习得,根据下文可知妈妈第二天早上会叫醒她,所以选 B。 【小题 8】 D形容

43、词辨析和上下文理解。 A. sad难过的, B. tired疲劳的, C. happy快乐的, D. nervous紧张的 ,下句提到她的思路从一科目跳到另一科目,可知是太紧张无法入睡。所以选 D。 【小题 9】 B名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. dream梦, B. pill药片, C. suggestion建议, D. music音乐,上文提到服用安眠药,所以在这指药发挥作用了。所以选 B。 【小题 10】 C代词辨析和上下文理解。 A. all所有的, B. none没有, C. any任何的, D. some 一些, she couldnt answer of the questions

44、 她无法回答 问题。 Any用于否定句。 all 用于否定句表部分 否定,所以选 C。 【小题 11】 D副词辨析和上下文理解。 A. ahead of前面 B. behind 后面 C. in front of 前边 D. around 周围。在这应该是说周围的同学写了一页又一页。所以选 D。 【小题 12】 C连词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Unless除非, B. However然而, C. Though虽然, D. As因为,正如,这里需要连词而且前后为转折关系所以用though,所以选 C。 【小题 13】 A名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. watch手表, B. paper纸, C.

45、teacher老师, D. book书,下文提到时间快到了,所以此空应该为看表。所以选 A。 【小题 14】 C副词辨析和上下文理解。 A. up向上, B. down向下, C. out外面,D. over上方, run out “用光,花光 ”,根据下文: There was only an hour . 可知时间快用完了。所以选 C. 【小题 15】 B动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. run跑, B. left离开,剩下, C. remaining仍然, D. go去,根据上文可知只剩下一个小时了。所以选 B。 【小题 16】 B动词短语辨析和上下 文理解。 A. gave out 分发

46、B. gave up放弃 C. put off 推迟 D. put out 灭火。她开始答题写了两句,放弃然后接着写另一题,所以选 B。 【小题 17】 A形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. another另一个, B. more更多, C. other其他, D. the other另一个,只剩半小时的时候她又写了两句子。又两个句子 another two sentences 或者 two more sentences,所以选 A。 【小题 18】 C动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. thinking思考, B. dreaming梦想, C. crying哭, D. writing写,根据文章叙述

47、“她如此着急以至于开始哭了起来 ”,所以选 C。 【小题 19】 B名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. exam考试, B. dream 梦想, C. story故事, D. night夜晚,她仍在床上所以刚才的事情是一个 “梦 ”,所以选 B。 【小题 20】 A名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. her mother她妈妈, B. her teacher她老师, C. a classmate一个同学, D. a friend一个朋友。文章第一段提到妈妈早晨会叫醒她,所以此处应为 her mother。所以选 A。 考点:考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Children and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens-especially TVs-are easier to get more weight as they grow, according to a new study. The findings agree with t

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