1、2013-2014学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期四月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see 【小题 1】 much of the city as possible in the two days 【小题 2】 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to
2、 decide where to go and 【小题 3】 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 【小题 4】 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 【小题 5】 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 【小题 6】 . She said her nam
3、e was Miss Bai she and kindly offered to show me 【小题 7】 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal _【小题 8】 _she suggested we first 【小题 9】(go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Br
4、oken Bridge . 【小题10】 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,closed my book and walked away. 答案： 【小题 1】 as 【小题 2】 before 【小题 3】 how 【小题 4】 attractions 【小题
5、5】 who/that 【小题 6】 herself 【小题 7】 around 【小题 8】 when 【小题 9】 go 【小题 10】 If/Since 试题分析： 【小题 1】表示尽可能多得， 用 asas 结构。 【小题 2】表示在回广州之前，所以填 before。 【小题 3】这里表示怎样到达那里，所以填 how。 【小题 4】表示旅游景点，应该说 tourist attractions。 【小题 5】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 【小题 6】介绍她自己，所以填 herself。 【小题 7】 Show sb. around是固定短语，
6、意思是带某人到处转转。 【小题 8】这里表示当 时候，故用 when。 【小题 9】这里含有一个宾语从句，表示 “建议，要求，命令 ”后的宾语从 句中用 should + 动词原形， should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故填 go。 【小题 10】这里表示如果的含义，所以填 If/Since。 考点：考查语法填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 When a person does a certain thing over and over again, he is impelled by some unseen force to
7、 do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. 【小题 2】 Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes
8、become ruined by them. 【小题 3】 Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits formed in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. The habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. 【小题 4】 Unfortunately older
9、 persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. We ought to keep from all these bad habits. 【小题 5】 A These are all easily-formed habits. B Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. C Whether habits are good or bad, they are easy to get rid of. D It is very important for us to k
10、now why we should form good habits. E. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. F. Meanwhile, try to form habits that are good for yourselves and others. G. Therefore, its very important for us to pay attention to the formation of habits. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小 题 2】 G 【小题
11、 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 When a person does a certain thing over and over again, he is impelled by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 可知这里想说习惯，不管是好还是坏，是逐渐形成的， 故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to ge
12、t rid of.可知这里想说因此，对于我们来说，注意习惯的养成是非常重要的，故选 G。 【小题 3】根据 Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits formed in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. 可知这 里想说有其它的一些习惯，形成于早期，非常的有帮助，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 The habits which children should not form
13、 are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.可知这里想说这些都是很容易形成的习惯，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 We ought to keep from all these bad habits.可知这里想说同时，努力形成对自己或是对他人有好处的习惯，故选 F。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 完型填空 There are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people to offer you advice i
14、f you ask for it (and even if you dont), but always remember that the life you is yours and nobody elses. Its important to decide for yourself whats important to you and what you want before you others. Because while there will be times outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many time
15、s when it proves completely . The only way to really evaluate other folks advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are . Once youve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision anyway. You were with the ability to decide what is and what is
16、nt in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and the appropriate action, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own . Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of a few important business decision
17、s on colleagues opinions instead of conducting the necessary to make a wise decision. It wasnt due to on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being to Wall Street, I intended to suppose that my more senior knew more than I did, and so I too much significance to their opinions. You know
18、 what happened Each of those investments ended in . Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to thisits never too late for a person to change his approach both to and to life. 【小题1
19、】 A easy B ready C unwilling D hard A lead B lend C take D earn A look at B pick up C turn to D learn from A that B since C when D while A useless B useful C priceless D clever A getting B making C suffering D facing A on one hand B on your own C on the whole D on all sides A born B tired C satisfie
20、d D covered A enjoy B step C plan D take A assumption B judgment C condition D fortune A basing B depending C relying D focusing A research B search C resources D activity A poverty B laziness C richness D diligence A used B accustomed C new D old A students B brothers C colleagues D classmates A ow
21、ed B paid C gave D held A disaster B progress C failure D success A either B another C each D others A think B remember C realize D recall A payment B dreams C happiness D business 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题
22、13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲了在大多数情况下，你应该独自做出明智的决定，不再让自己受其他人的影响。 【小题 1】考查动词。 根据 You will find many people to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you dont), 可知这里意思是你会发现许多人准备给你提出建议。 Easy容易； ready准备； unwilling不愿意； hard困难的，故选 B。 【小题 2】
23、考查动词。根据 but always remember that the life you is yours and nobody elses.可知这里意思是但是要记得生活是你自己在过。 Lead领导； lend借给； take拿； earn赚，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查短语。根据 Its important to decide for yourself whats important to you and what you want before you others.可知这里意思是在你向其他人求助之前。look at看着； pick up捡起； turn to求助于； learn fro
24、m向 学习，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查连词。根据 there will be at least as many times when it proves completely .所以这 里填 when。 That那个； since自从； when当 时候； while然而，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词。根据 Because while there will be times outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely . 可知这里意思是有时候，它被证
25、明是完全无用的。 Useless无用的； useful有用的；priceless无价的； clever聪明的，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词。根据 The only way to really evaluate other folks advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are .可知这里意思是面对挑战。 Getting得到； making 制造； suffering 遭受； facing面对，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查短语。根据 Once youve done that
26、, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision anyway. 可知这里意思是在大多数情况下，你应该独自做出明智的决定。 on one hand一方面； on your own独自地； on the whole大体上； on all sides到处，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查短语。根据 with the ability to decide what is and what isnt in your best interest.可知这里意思是你天生具有这种能力。 Be born with是固定用法，意思 是生就。故选 A。
27、【小题 9】考查短语。根据 Most of the time, you will make the right decision and the appropriate action,可知这里填 take。 Take action是固定用法，意思是采取行动，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词。根据 and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own . 可知这里意思是违反你自己的判断。 Assumption假定； judgment判断； c
28、ondition情况； fortune财富，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查短语。根据 Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of a few important business decisions on colleagues opinions instead of conducting the necessary to make a wise decision.可知这里填 basing。 Base on是固定用法，意思是以 为基础，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词。根据 Early on in my investment
29、career, I made the mistake of a few important business decisions on colleagues opinions instead of conducting the necessary to make a wise decision.可知这里意思是没有进行做出明智决断的有必要的研究。 Research研究； search寻找； resources资源； activity活动，故选A。 【小题 13】考查名词。根据 But, being to Wall Street, I intended to suppose that my mor
30、e senior knew more than I did,可知我这样做并不是由于懒惰。 Poverty贫穷； laziness懒惰； richness富裕； diligence勤奋，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查分词。根据 I intended to suppose that my more senior knew more than I did,可知我是新来华尔街的。 Used用过的； accustomed习惯； new新的；old旧的，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词。 根据 Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of
31、 a few important business decisions on colleagues opinions instead of conducting the necessary to make a wise decision. 可知这里填 colleagues。 Students学生；brothers兄弟； colleagues同事； classmates同学，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词。根据 too much significance to their opinions.可知这里意思是我太注重他们意见的重要意义了。 Owed归功于； paid付给； gave给予； hel
32、d举行，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词。根据 Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions.可知我最终以失败告终。 Disaster灾难； progress进步； failure失败； success成功，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词。根据 and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions.可知这里意思是我不再让自己受其他人的影响
33、。 Either任何一个；another另一个； each每个； others其他 人，故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词。根据 It took me until I was almost 30 years old to this可知这里意思是直到三十岁我才意识到这些。 Think想； remember记得； realize意识到； recall使想起，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词。根据 its never too late for a person to change his approach both to and to life. 可知这里填 business。 Payment付款
34、； dreams梦想 ； happiness； business商业，故选 D。 考点：考查生活哲理类短文 阅读理解 Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.
35、 Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声 )when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an
36、old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victorie
37、s as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then sh
38、e continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see th
39、e end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then
40、into a deafening roar(呼喊 ). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 【小题 1】 What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 A Some graduates were too busy to listen to M
41、s. Yates speech. B Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching. C Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D Most people had little interest in the reunion. 【小题 2】 We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she _. A kept track of her students progress B gave her students advice on thei
42、r careers C attended her students college graduations D went to her students wedding ceremonies 【小题 3】 What was Ms.Yates belief in teaching teenagers A Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements. B Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C Hard-pushed students are more like
43、ly to succeed. D Students respect is the best reward for teachers. 【小题 4】 Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates A Reliable and devoted. B Tough and generous. C Proud but patient. D Strict but caring. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章通过一个故事，讲了 Ms.Yates的教育理念。 【小题 1】细节题：根据推
44、理理解题。学生们见到 Ms. Yates时的表现可知。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：通过 Ms. Yates 的发言，特别是 , but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students故选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：根据 It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I c
45、ould, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.可知 ，故选 C。 【小题 4】推断题：根据 had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.可知 ，故选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读 Is it ever a good idea admitting a teenager to carry a credit card My kids
46、watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. Theyve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, its almost as though money has not changed hands, p
47、ainless, easy. So it shouldnt be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they While some argue its best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, fina
48、ncial expert says getting credit card for your teenager is actually “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible.” Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, Hey, my name is on this. Dont get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors (共同借贷人 ), the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the card
