2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _【小题 1】 _ Today, people s

2、pend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _【小题 2】

3、_ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _【小题 3】 _ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an i

4、ndication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _【小题 4】 _ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的 ) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,”

5、she says. Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _【小题 5】 _ To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or

6、 spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships. B Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. C That could be because so many people hav

7、e replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. D “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. E. Humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. F. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand s

8、omeone elseboth what they think and how they feel. G. Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:文章介绍了同情心在过去的这些年里面在急剧的下降,同时也说明了下降的原因。同情心也是每个人所应该具备的素质之一,是工作取得成功的一个因素。

9、文章也告诉我们应该怎样培养同情心。 【小题 1】 C上下文的衔接。 the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.句意为:同情心是理解他人的一种能力,在过去的十年里大学生的同情心急剧的下降, _当今,人们花费更多的时间独处,似乎不愿意参加团队活动或俱乐部。所以答案:

10、应为 C,研究员说,那是因为太多的人用面对屏幕的时间代替了面对面的时间。 【小题 2】 F与上文的联系。 Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _打开电视,到处都是人之间的冲突,竞争,对他人的不尊重等消息。所以下文应是,而同情心则是学会理解他人的一件事情,既要理解他人的想法,又要理解他人的感受。故答案:应为 F。 【小题 3】 A上下

11、文的理解题。 There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.句意为:人类天生地是有社会联系的, _研究员们发

12、现,有同情心的青少年似乎有 更高的自尊心,另外,同情心也是治 孤独,悲伤,焦虑和恐惧的一剂良药。所以答案:应为,Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.句意为:同其他人拥有的关系是人类的一个重要组成部分,有同情心对这种关系是起决定作用的。 【小题】 G上下文联系题。 Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one

13、of the most important things they look for in new managers. _ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的 ) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.大意为:同情心是他们在新的经理 们身上找到的最重要的一件东西, _学术知识是重要的,但是,如果你没有情商,你就不会取得成功。所以答案:应为 G, Good social skillsinc

14、luding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.,意思是:好的社会技能包括同情心是情商中的一种,能够帮助你在生活的很多方面取得成功。 【小题】 D顺承上文。 Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _提升情商的最好方法是什么呢?作为一个新开始者,放下你的警惕真正的倾听别人,如果总是

15、有意见或者总是说很多(而听得少)一个人就不会发展他的情商(同情心) 【考点】考查上下文的联系。 单项选择 * .Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded 2012 Nobel Prize for_ literature A a; a B the; / C the; a D the ; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:莫言,原名管谟业,已经获得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖。第一个空是特指 2012的诺贝尔奖,应为特指 the, 第二个空 literature 为抽象名词,抽象名词的前面不用冠词,故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查

16、冠词的用法。 _the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _. A Giving, raised B Giving; rising C Given; risen D Given; raised 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:被给了答案:,提出问题的那个男孩儿仍然站着举着他的手。第一个空考查非谓语动词作状语, give 与逻辑主语 the boy之间是被动关系,应为 given,第二个空考查了 with+n/pron+补语的结构, rise是不及物动词,故没有被动关系,排除 C; raise vt

17、举起,抬起,与 hand之间是被动关系,故答案:应为 D。 考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。 I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A you to delay making B your delaying making C you delaying to make D your to delay to make 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我不介意你推迟做出决定,只要不是太晚(就可以),mind doing sth 介意做某事; delay doing推迟做某事,两空分别考了 mind和delay 两个词后面跟动名

18、词作宾语。故答案:应为 B 考点:考查交际用语。 An old lady came _ to the bus stop, only _ the bus had gone. A to run; to find B running; to find C and ran; finding D running; finding 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:一位老夫人跑到了汽车站,去吃惊的发现车已经走了。第一个空 running是 came的伴随状语,意为跑着到达 了汽车站;第二个空 only+to do 表示令人吃惊的结果,是结果状语, only+doing 没有令人吃惊的结果的意思,故答案:应为

19、B 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _ ,but we were very happy. A out of sight B out of reach C out of breath D out of danger 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:当我们爬到山顶时,我们都气喘吁吁地,但是我们非常高兴。 out of sight看不见,在视野之外; out of reach够不着; out of breath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁地; out of danger 脱离危险。故答案:应为

20、 C。 考点:考查短语的意思。 Lucy _her daily spending in order to survive the financial storm. A cut down B cut off C cut out D cut in 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: Lucy 削减了他每日的开销以渡过金融风暴。 cut down 削减,砍倒; cut off切断,中断,使死亡; cut out切断,删去; cut in 插嘴,插入。这里是指减少他的日常开支。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查动词短语的意思。 The audience fixed their eyes on the magi

21、cian, _ about how he performed the magic trick. A curious B anxious C astonished D upset 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:观众把目光盯在魔术师的身上,对他表演的魔术很好奇。curious adj 好奇的,稀奇的; anxious adj紧张的,焦虑的; astonish adj 令人吃惊的; upset adj心烦的,忐忑不安的。 be curious about 对 -很好奇。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查形容词的意思。 I am told that the new law will come into _

22、 on January 1st next year. A effect B fashion C service D existence 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:(有人)告诉我,新的法律将在明年的 1 月 1 日开始生效。come into effect 开始生效,开始起作用。 fashion n时尚,样式; service n服务;服役 existence n 存在。故答案:应 A。 考点:考查短语的用法。 Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what h

23、e explained C how he explained D why he explained 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗?此题目考查的定语从句,其中 explain做少宾语,故关系词应使用代词,排除 C D;定语从句没有 what关系词;所以答案:应为 A,且省去了关系代词 that,因为做的是宾语。 考点:考查定语从句。 -Can you speed up a little Ill be late for my flight. - _. Im taking a short cut. Well make it on time. A OK,

24、Ill speed it up B Never mind C Take it easy D Take your time 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你能够加点儿速吗,我要误了我的航班了? -别着急,我要抄近路,我们能按时到达。 A 好吧,我要加速,这与后面的抄近道不符;B没有关系,不要记在心上,不符合题意; C别紧张,不要着急; D从容的去做,意思是说,有足够的时间去做 某事儿,不符合题意,故答案:应为 C 考点:考查交际用语。 Large quantities of water , as well as some other timely help including a medic

25、al team, _ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province. A has offered B had been offered C have been offered D is offered 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:自从严重的旱灾在云南省发生以来,大量的水,还有其它包括医疗队在内的急需的帮助已经提供(给了当地)。由后面的 since可知,自从发生以来,各种帮助已经提供了,故为现在完成时。水与其它的帮助应为被提供,表被动,所以答案:应为 C 考点:考查时态语态的用法。 How did it _ that you made such a

26、 silly mistake I myself havent figured it out yet. A bring about B come about C come across D come on 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -你做出这么愚蠢的决定,怎么会发生这种事儿呢? -我自己也弄不明白(怎么会发生这种事情)。 bring about 引起,使掉头; come about产生,发生; come across(偶然)遇到,碰到; come on加油,快点,开始。故答案:为 B 考点:考查动词的意思。 The company has launched several types of

27、 cars this year, and one_ appeals to the young. A in return B in particular C in addition D in turn 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:这家公司今年已经发布了几款汽车,有一种尤其吸引青年人。 in return 作为回报; in particular 特别地,尤其地; in addition 此外,另外;in turn 轮流,依次。其中的一款车特别受年青人(的喜欢)。故答案:应为 B。 考点:考查介词短语的意思。 It is _ of the students to stay up reading t

28、ill late night before the final exam. A common B typical C normal D regular 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:在期末考试之前,学生读书熬到深夜是很普遍的事情。common adj 普通的,普遍的; typical adj典型的,特有的; normal adj正常的,标准的; regular adj 定期的,有规律的。此处表示期末考试前的这种行为是很常见的。故答案:应为 A。 考点:考查形容词词义。 Considering the advantages of the method, they decided to it. A

29、 arrange B possess C adopt D attach 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:鉴于这种方法的优越性,他们决定采纳它。 arrange 安排,排列,整理; possess 拥有,具备,控制; adopt 采纳,采用; attach 使依附,附加。此处应为采用了这个方法,故答案:应为 C。 考点:考查动词的意思。 完型填空 Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didnt just want

30、a small in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I my plans with my dad, he as I thought he would. Because I

31、get my adventurous from him, he was all for it. I had only been away from my three days now, but there was an inner going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I could make it. The other part of me was ready to to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road

32、, I met another who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of . It encouraged me not to . As I listened to my artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板 ) with my feet. There was aroun

33、d me for miles. , that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoes- millions of them. My arms were so dotted with that they looked like a topographical map (地形图 ). But, however it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood. 【小题1】 A meeting B

34、 party C conversation D lecture A flight B interview C trip D performance A instructions B maps C magazines D newspapers A walking B biking C flying D running A shared B compared C prepared D changed A left B sighed C agreed D cried A stories B hobbies C skills D spirits A home B school C hotel D of

35、fice A request B activity C battle D discussion A certainly B reasonably C usually D really A turn B reply C prove D adapt A driver B jogger C bicyclist D pilot A slowly B alone C patiently D worriedly A humour B direction C satisfaction D balance A calm down B break down C speed up D give up A pers

36、onal B favourite C professional D successful A nobody B everybody C anything D everything A Firstly B Eventually C Actually D Fortunately A wounds B cuts C dots D bites A boring B difficult C complex D confusing 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题

37、 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:文章讲述了 “我 ”是一个喜欢探险的人,我要庆祝我的高中毕业,我不想举行派对,而是要进行一次自行车的旅行,从北部的挪威到南部的瑞典。我把我的想法告诉了我的爸爸,他支持我的想法, 我在路上遇到了一些困难,有时个想家,当我在路上的时候我碰见了一个骑自行车旅行的人,从他的身上,我学会了坚强,不要放弃,我被蚊子叮咬但最终还是完成了这次旅行。 【小题 1】 B考查名词的词义。句意为:

38、我是天生的冒险者,我正在考虑怎么去庆祝 我的高中毕业,我不想在后院举行小小的派对。 meeting n 会议; party n派对; conversation n 谈话; lecture n演讲。从下文来看,是为了应祝高中毕业而举行的活动,所以不是会议,谈话和演讲等,应是不想举行派对。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 2】 C考查名词的词义。句意为:我正在考虑到某个不同寻常的地方进行一次单独的旅行,下文讲述的是我在旅程中遇到了各种各样的困难,所以此处应是单独的旅行。故答案:应为 C。 flight n 飞行,航班; interview n接见,采访,面试; trip n 旅行; performanc

39、e n表演。 【小题 3】 B 考查名词的词义。句意为:我拿出地图,画出了一条 150英里的路径。 instruction n指示,说明; map n地图; magazine n杂志 newspaper n报纸。因为文章讲述的是要旅行,所以应是拿出地图。故答案:应是 B。 【小题 4】 B 考查动词的意思。句意为:顺着这条路径,我将骑自行车从挪威的最北面到瑞典的最南面。此处选择骑自行车是因为下文第十三空处的 by bike可知两个都是骑自行车的人。所以答案:应为 B。 【小题 5】 A 考查动词词义。句意为 :当我和我的父亲分享我的计划的时候 -。share vt分享,分担,分配; compa

40、re vt比较; prepare vt 准备; change vt改变,改换。 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物,这里是指我把我的想法告诉父亲。故答案:为 A。 【小题 6】 C 考查动词的词义。句意为:当我和我的父亲分享我的计划的时候,他如我想到的一样,同意了我的计划。 left 离开,留下; sigh 叹息,叹气;agree同意,赞同; cry哭喊,叫。因为后面一句我的父亲也是一个喜欢冒险的人,所以这里应是同意我的想 法。故答案:为 C。 【小题 7】 D 考查名词的意思。句意为:因为我从父亲那里得到了冒险的精神,他也是一个生来喜欢冒险的人。 story n 故事; ho

41、bby n爱好; skill n技能; spirit n精神。这里是指我天生有冒险的精神。故答案:应为 D。 【小题 8】 A 考查名词的意思。现在我离开家才仅仅三天。 home n 家; school n学校; hotel n宾馆; office n办公室。故答案:应为 A。 【小题 9】 C 考查名词的词义。句意为:现在,我离开家才三天,在我的内心里就开始了 “战斗 ”。意思是 说,在 我的内心里开始了矛盾,我怀疑自己的能力,能否完成这次冒险的活动,是放弃还是坚持。 request n 要求; activity n活动; battle n战斗; discussion n讨论。故答案:应为

42、C。 【小题 10】 D 考查副词的词义。句意为:我开始内心的斗争,一方面的原因是我想家了,还怀疑我能否真正成功。 certainly adv 当然,确信地; reasonably adv 合情合理地,相当地,适度地; usually adv通常地; really adv 真正地,实在,故答案:应为 D。 【小题 11】 C考查动 词的词义。句意为:我内心的斗争,一方面是想家等,另一个方面则是我想证明给我自己还有我的家人看,我自己能够做到。 turn vt 变成,变得,转换; reply vt回答,回复; prove vt证明,证实; adapt vt适应,使适应。故答案:为 C。 【小题 1

43、2】 C 考查名词词义。句意为:在路上,我遇到另一个比我年龄稍大的骑脚踏车者。由 13空后的 by bike可知,此处应是骑脚踏车者。 driver n司机; jogger n慢跑者; bicyclist n骑脚踏者; pilot n飞行员。 故答案:为 C。 【小题 13】 B考查副词词义。句意为:他从挪威的南部独自一个人骑脚踏车开始旅程,就要完成了。 slowly adv 慢慢地; alone adv 独自地; patiently adv有耐心地; worriedly adv担心地,担忧地。故答案:应为 B。 【小题 14】 C 考查名词的词义。句意为:我可以说,他有很强的满足感。这位比我

44、年龄大的骑者正要完成他的长途之旅,所以应是满足感。 humour n 幽默,诙谐; direction n方向,指导,说明; satisfaction n满意,满足; balance n平衡。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 15】 D 考查动词短语的意思。句意为:它鼓励我不要放弃。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来; break down 分解,发生故障,身体跨了; speed up 加速;give up 放弃。因为他比我年龄大,而且就要完成一个不同寻常的旅程,所以这个事迹应是鼓舞了我,所以答案:应为 D。 【小题 16】 B 考查形容词的意思。句意为:我一边用 MP4听着我最喜欢的艺术家,

45、一边用脚踩着踩踏板。 personal adj个人的,私人的; favourite adj 最喜欢的; professional adj专业的,职 业的 successful adj 成功的。 艺术家不应是专业的应是我最喜欢的,所以答案:应为 B。 【小题 17】 A 考查代词的用法。句意为:几英里内,我的周围没有任何人。与下文的并不完全准确,有一 些蚊子在我的身边,这里是指 “我 ”的孤独。 nobody 没有人; everybody 每个人;anything任何事情; everything 每一件事情。故答案:应为 A。 【小题 18】 C考查副词的意思。句意为:确切的来说,这并不完全属实

46、。在我的周围有很多蚊子,数以百 万计的。 firstly adv 首先,起初; eventually adv最终,最后; actually adv 事实上,确实地; fortunately幸运 地。说我的周围什么都没有,事实上是不完全正确地。故答案:应为 C。 【小题 19】 D考查名词的含义。句意为:我的胳膊被咬得有如此多的泡以致于看起来就像一个地形图。 wound n 伤口切口; cut n 刀伤,伤口; dot n 点,园点; bite n 咬,咬伤。这里是指蚊子的叮伤,所以答案:应为 D。 【小题 20】 B 考查动词的词义。句意为:但是,无论多么的困难,他都阻挡不住我朝着我的目的地前

47、进。因为你知道,我是一个喜欢探险的人。 boring adj令人厌烦的; difficult adj困难的; complex adj复杂的 confusing adj令人困惑的。故答案:应为为 B。 【考点】考查人生百味类文章的理解及词汇辨析。 阅读理解 I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading(在 .上面走 ) water, just trying to earn

48、 an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull. I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 word

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