1、2014届四川省成都外国语学校高三 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面对话，从所给的七个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空格处，使对话完整。并在答题卡上将对应项涂黑。每个选项只能使用一次，有两个选项多余。 A: Honey, what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home this year B: 【小题 1】 The house is rather small. A: 【小题 2】 We could put food on the dining room table. B: 【小题 3】 A: Let me see,
2、- the Turners, the Manders, and a few boys, and some girls from my office. We may have music or something. B: 【小题 4】 . A: Thats plenty of time. Well get some invitations ready and sent out soon. Well call to get a small Christmas tree. B: 【小题 5】 A: You mean you fix food B: Well, I can do some easy t
3、hings. Maybe I can do some shopping - or, at least, wash dishes. 备选选项 A Thenwhoshouldweinvite B Youmighthavebroughtthepresentsinadvance. C Andifweshouldfixfoodourselves,itwouldcostless. D Wemighthaveasmallone. E It would be a lot of work to get the house decorated. F Where could we have it G Weve go
4、t only three weeks to go. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：在家开一个聚会如何？可以请一些亲朋好友，再准备一些食物，在节日来临之际会是一件很快乐的事情 ，不过准备过程和洗碗之类的活也会很辛苦的。 【小题 1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从空前问：如果在家开一个圣诞节聚会的看法得知 F项（ 我们在哪里开？） 和后面的这房子太小前后一致。故选 F。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从空后建议把食物放在餐厅的桌子上可知： D项（ 我们可以开一个小型的聚会。）符合语境。所以选 D。 【小题 3】考查
5、上下文的语境理解能力。从空后提到有一些人如：特纳一家、曼德一家、还有办公室的一些男孩、女孩 可知，空处要选 A Then who should we invite （要邀请哪些人 ？）。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从空后提到时间足够了 可知空处一定要与时间有关。所以选 G项 Weve got only three weeks to go.（我们只有三周的时间了。） 【小题 5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。从空后提到：你的意思是你能准备食物可知：这里与 C（如果我们自己准备食物的话还可以节省开支。）搭配合理 。 考点：信息匹配。 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置
6、上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1Its difficult to find a piece of clothing as widely accepted, worn and loved as jeans in the world. The classic symbol of the American West is now a main item in closets around the world. But why 2The reason for jeans success has as much as to do with their cultural meaning as their
7、 physical construction. 3Invented by Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis in 1873,jeans were first designed as work wear for laborers on the farms and mines of Americas Western states in the late 19th century. They proved extremely comfortable and durable（耐用的） and were soon in high demand. 4But the first ex
8、plosion of jeans into world of casual-wear had more to do with what jeans had come to symbolize. 5When they did start to be worn as casual wear, jeans became a symbol of rebellionthe spirit captured by Mar ion Brando in his 1953 film The Wild One and by James two years later in Rebel Without a Cause
9、. 6Many teenagers in 1953 wanted to be Marlon Brando, and Hollywood costume designers put all the bad boys in jeans. Jeans were soon banned in schools from coast to coast which only added to the passion with which teenagers loved them. 7But jeans popularity kept growing also because they put differe
10、nt classes on a level playing field. They were affordable and hard-wearing, looked good worn as well as new, and didnt have to be washed often or ironed at all. They suited to the body in a way that matched even the most finely tailored clothes. This became especially important for women because the
11、n, and now, they paid more attention to fit. This versatility（多用途） ,the ability to become all things to all people ,is the secret to jeans survival as a closet item. 【小题 1】 What is the possible title of this passage (No more than 7 words) 【小题 2】 By whom were jeans worn at first (No more than 10 word
12、s) 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to (One word only) 【小题 4】 What cultural meaning do jeans have (No more than 6 words) 【小题 5】 What quality of jeans makes them a timeless closet item (One word only) 答案： 【小题 1】 The Reason for Jeans Success./ Why Is Jeans Popular. 【小题
13、2】 Laborers on the farms and mines of Americas Western States. 【小题 3】 Jeans 【小题 4】 Its a symbol of rebellion. 【小题 5】 Versatility. 试题分析：您喜欢穿牛仔裤吗？您知道牛仔裤的历史吗？它为什么从一面市就受到大家的喜爱？因为它有多种用途，不同的人都能找到其实用的一面。 【小题 1】主题归纳题。根据第二段的意思：牛仔裤成功的原因和它们所代表的文化含义有很大的关系。和最 后一句话判断文章的最佳题目应该是： The Reason for Jeans Success./ Why
14、Is Jeans Popular. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知：一开始传牛仔的人是 Laborers on the farms and mines of Americas Western States. 【小题 3】词意猜测题。根据本词所在的句子的意思（当牛仔裤开始作为便装穿着时，牛仔成了叛逆的象征。）判断： they就是指 jeans。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第五段 ， jeans became a symbol of rebellion可知答案：为 Its a symbol of rebellion.。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 This ve
15、rsatility（多用途） ,the ability to become all things to all people ,is the secret to jeans survival as a closet item.可知答案：为 Versatility. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * It is shown that men have as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics. A twice as many serious accidents B serious accidents a
16、s twice many C twice serious accidents as many D serious accidents as many twice 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：据最近的研究表明在开车时男人比女人有两倍的严重事 故的危险率。表达倍数时先说倍数再用 asas 形式。中间可以用 many加名词复数。故选 A。 考点 : 考查倍数的用法。句意：一次太空旅行一定是一件令人激动的经历。space做 “太空 ”时不加冠词。 experience做经历的事讲是可数名词。故选 B。 考点 : 考查倍数的用法。 Not until the train pulled into the
17、 station that his suitcase was gone. A did he find B had he found C he had found D he found 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：直到火车驶入车站时他才发现他的行李箱不见了。否定词位于句首句子倒装，本句是 find和火车进站同时发生，故排除 B，选 A。 考点 : 考查倒装句式的用法。 This is the best way _ I have thought of _ the problem. A that; solving B in which; solving C which; to solve D /;
18、 to solve 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：这是我能想到的解决这个问题的最好方式了。最高级 the best 修饰 way 后面的关系词做 of的宾语可以用 that或者省略， to表目的。故选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的连接词和非谓语的用法。 However difficult you find to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run. A this B one C it D that 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：无论如何你发现安排时间 有多困难，这从长远来看总会得到回报。 it代替后面的不定式做形式宾语。故选
19、C。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we didnt accept the offer. A not being finished B having not been finished C had not been finished D not having finished 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：沃尔特在离开办公室 时给了我们一件礼物，但是还没结束，我们就没有接受。 当状语的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，需要用独立主格结构或者从句的形式来表达
20、。这里还有被动的用法。故选 A。 考点 : 考查独立主格结构的用法。 The job proved to be much more difficult than I_. A expect B expected C wouldexpect D hadexpected 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：这项工作证明比我原本想象的要难的多。 had done 原本 .。其前有 proved是动词的过去式形式，在这之前要用过去完成时。故选 D。 考点 : 考查状语从句的时态的用法。 It was 300 hundred years ago _ this historic temple was built
21、by a wealthy Mandarin. A that B when C since D before 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：这个有历史意义的寺庙被一个富裕的满清官吏建造是 300年前的事了。这里强调时间状语。只能用 that，不能用其他的词。因为强调句式的固定形式就是： It is that. 故选 A。 考点 : 考查强调句式的用法。 The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ _ all foods are secure to
22、 us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A acknowledge B guarantee C identity D clarify 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：三鹿奶粉事件是一个说明食品安全是大问题的明显的象征；没人能担保所有的食品对我们是安全的，但是我们能确定情况正在变好。acknowledge承认； guarantee说明； identity身份； clarify澄清。故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 Going on a trip into _ space must be quite
23、_ exciting experience. A / ; the B / ; an C the; an D the; a 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：一次太空旅行一定是一件令人激动的经历。 space做 “太空 ”时不加冠词。 experience做经历的事讲是可数名词。故选 B。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 I am going to travel to Jamaica. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there _ _. Lets discuss it over dinner. A Thats all right
24、 B Go ahead C By all means D It just depends 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 我要去牙买加旅行，你能告诉我一些你在那里的经历吗？ 一定，让我们晚饭后讨论吧。 Thats all right不要紧，没关系； Go ahead去吧，做吧； By all means一定，务必； It just depends看情况。故选 C。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I had been playing hockey（冰球）
25、 for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and got into a game. I went to all the and showed up even when it was so that your breath froze and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had enough and thought of quitting. I finally decided to the news t
26、o my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise , so think about yourself in a way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getti
27、ng in better shape, my shot accuracy and changing my . Once in a match, we our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going , I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same
28、time. The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little . But my moms words out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the to sco
29、re. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had _ me for this moment. Won! I won! The lesson I learned from my moms has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I myself. 【小题1】 A once B seldom C usually D e
30、ven A meeting B shows C matches D practices A cloudy B wet C cold D windy A suffered B explained C planned D escaped A write B tell C read D report A noticing B gathering C hearing D analyzing A talkers B dreamers C attackers D losers A positive B familiar C brief D convenient A testing B improving
31、C questioning D affecting A aim B taste C habit D attitude A lost B controlled C practiced D continued A usual B safe C secret D private A off B in C by D up A annoyed B nervous C delighted D bitter A ran B gave C stood D rang A delicate B extra C creative D casual A chance B message C order D note
32、A spared B requested C prepared D sent A actions B reasons C words D promises A judge B express C comfort D doubt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【
33、小题 20】 D 试题分析：曾经有一些人、有一些话让我们终生难忘。作者的妈妈在他想要放弃时给了他鼓励，使他正视困难积极训练，最终赢得成功。那些话一直伴随他度过很多难关。 【小题 1】 考查副词辨析。由 and可知前后意思一致，前面提到：我总是那个坐在板凳尽头的人，所以后面的意思应该是：很少进入比赛。而 once曾经；seldom很少，表否定； usually通常； even甚至。 故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。通过上下文可以理解为参加了所有的训练项目。而meeting会议； shows表演； matches比赛； practices练习 。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 cl
34、oudy多云； wet潮湿； cold冷； windy多风。而根据后面的 froze 可知，是要说天冷连呼吸都冻住了。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。本句意为：我觉得我已经受够了想放弃。 suffered遭受； explained解释； planned计划； escaped逃跑。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。最终我觉得把 我要离开冰球队这个消息告诉妈妈。write写； tell告诉； read读； report报道。 tell sth. to sb.意为：告诉某人某事。故选 B。 【 小题 6】考查动词辨析。 一听到我说得话，妈妈就说了。 noticing注意到；gatherin
35、g收集； hearing听到； analyzing分析。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。前文妈妈说：放弃的人从不会成功，而一个成功者从不会放弃。所以后面应该说：妈妈不会养育一个认输的人。 talkers说话者；dreamers 梦想者； attackers进攻者； losers失败者、输者。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。所以妈妈鼓励我要用积极乐观的态度来对待事情。所以听了妈妈的话，我才更加努力。 positive积极的 ； familiar熟悉的； brief简明扼要的； convenient方便的。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。句意为：我努力改进自己的射门准确率。 t
36、esting检测； improving改进； questioning质疑； affecting影响。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。结合上下文，句意应该是：我改变了我的态度。aim目标； taste品尝； habit习惯； attitude态度。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。句意：曾经在一次比赛中，我们第一场球输得很惨。而 lost失去； controlled控制 ； practiced练习； continued继续。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析。句意：我坐在我常坐的地方。 usual通常； safe安全； secret秘密； private私人的。故选 A。 【
37、小题 13】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：教练走过来告诉我上场。 go off 走开；go in走进； go by度过； go up上升。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。句意：对方速度很快，我得承认当时我有一些紧张。annoyed恼火； nervous紧张； delighted高兴； bitter苦。第一次上场，按常理来说应该是紧 张。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。句意：但是妈妈的话就像教堂的钟声一样回响在耳畔。 ran跑； gave给； stood站； rang铃响。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。句意：很快我发现我以前所做的额外的努力都得到了回报。 delicate脆
38、弱的； extra额外的； creative创造性的。 casual随意的。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。句意：好像我得到了得分的机会。 chance机会；message信息； order命令、预定； note便条、笔记。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。句意：别人都回 家了，而我还在冰上练习的那些时间为我准备了这一刻。 preparefor 为 做准备； spared 备用； requested 请求；prepared准备； sent派遣。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。句意：我从妈妈的话里学到的这一课一直伴随我很多年。 actions行为； reasons理由； w
39、ords话； promises承诺。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我面对挑战或者质疑自己事，我都能听到那些话。 judge判决； express表达； comfort安慰； doubt怀疑。故选 D。 考点：故 事类短文。 阅读理解 In 1883. John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world
40、thought this was an impossible mission and told Roebling to forget the idea, but Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.
41、The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move. We told them so. Crazy men and
42、their crazy dreams. Its foolish to chase wild visions. Everyone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap, Washington was never discouraged. One day he was lying
43、on his bed in hospital, seeing the sky and the tops of the trees outside for just a moment with the sunlight streaming through the windows, and a gentle breeze bowing the flimsy white curtains apart when an idea hit him. He decided to make the best use of the only finger he could move. Thus, he slow
44、ly developed a code of communication with his wife. He touched his wifes arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again. Fo
45、r 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm until the bridge was finally completed. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true of Washington and his father A They are hardworking and courageous. B They are stubborn and bold. C They are creative and persistent. D The
46、y are curious and modest. 【小题 2】 In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase wild vision refers to_. A the tragic accident B the building of the bridge C the brain damage D the discussion and persuasion 【小题 3】 From the passage, we know that _ when Roebling proposed building the bridge. A people al
47、l over America supported him B almost no bridge experts in the world supported him C his friends were strongly in favor of his idea D many people considered it would be a great project 【小题 4】 The passage suggests that_. A NO pains, no gains. B Many hands make light work. C A lighted heart is a good
48、medicine. D Passion creates wonder. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：在纽约和长岛之间有一座大桥相连。但是这座桥的建造过程历经艰难，尤其是设计师 Washington经历了诸多变故。然而最终这座桥还是胜利竣工了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由 “Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.”可知他们是有创造力的和固执的。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。由上下文可知人们认为建造大桥的计划是不切实际的，因此说这个造桥是愚蠢的。 故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由
