1、2014届山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1 One young man went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. He passed the first interview; the director did the last interview, and made the last decision. 2 The director discovered from the CV(简历 ) that th
2、e youths academic achievements were excellent all the way. He asked, “Did you obtain any scholarship in school？ ” The youth answered “None” The director asked, “Was it your father who paid for your school fees？ ” The youth answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old; it was my mother wh
3、o paid for them.” The director asked, “Where did your mother work？ ” The youth answered, “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before？ ” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to study and read more books.” 3 T
4、he director requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The director said, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and _， and then see me tomorrow morning.” 4 The youth went back and requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His
5、mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. 5 The youth cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. This was the first time the youth had realized that it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes every day to pay the school fees. Th
6、en the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes. 6 The next morning, the youth went to the directors office. The director asked, “Can you tell me what you have done and learned yesterday in your house？ ” 7 The youth said, “Number 1, I know now what is appreciation. Without my mother, there wou
7、ld not the successful me today. Number 2, by working together and helping my mother, only I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Number 3, I have come to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship. 8 The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be
8、my manager. I want to recruit(招募 ) a person who can appreciate the help of others, a person who knows the sufferings of others to get things done, and a person who would not put money as his only goal in life. ” 【小题 1】 Why did the young man go to see the director (within 10 words) 【小题 2】 In what way
9、 did the mother support his son through his education (within 6 words) 【小题 3】 Why did the director request to see the young mans hands (within 10 words) 【小题 4】 Finish the sentence in Paragraph 3.(within 5 words) 【小题 5】 What do you think was the directors final decision (within 5 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 He
10、 went to attend the final/last interview for the job. 【小题 2】 Through washing clothes./ By working as a clothes cleaner. 【小题 3】 To find out more about the man. /To know what kind of person the young man was. 【小题 4】 Clean your mothers hands 【小题 5】 He hired/ employed/ recruited the young man 试题分析：文章介绍一
11、个年轻人去面试，主任在了解他的家庭情况后，让他回去帮妈妈洗手，年轻人通过这件事，学会要感激，诚实，所以主任决定聘用他。 【小题 1】细节 题：从第一段的句子： the director did the last interview, and made the last decision. 可知年轻人去见主任是参加最后一次面试： He went to attend the final/last interview for the job. 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The director asked,
12、 “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before？ ”可知妈妈通过洗衣服供孩子上学： Through washing clothes./ By working as a clothes cleaner. 【小题 3】推理题：主任通过简历了解了年轻人的情况，现在要求看年轻人的手，是想了解更多 /想知道他是什么样的人： To find out more about the man. /To know what kind of person the young man was. 【小题 4】推理题：从第四段的句子： The yout
13、h went back and requested his mother to let him clean her hands. 可知主任是让年轻人回去洗妈妈的手。 Clean your mothers hands 【小题 5】细节题：从最后一段的句子： “This is what I am looking for to be my manager.可知这个主任雇佣了这个年轻人： He hired/ employed/ recruited the young man 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Have you ever met a man who is always the centr
14、e of attention _ he goes A whenever B however C wherever D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查让步状语从句：句意：你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是注意的焦点吗？ wherever=no matter where引导让步状语从句， A. whenever无论什么时候， B. however无论怎样， where哪里，选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 The weight of the moon is only about _ of that of the earth. A one eighty B one of eighty C one
15、 the eightieth D one eightieth 答案： D 试题分析：考查分数的表达：句意：月球的重量只是地球的重量的 80分之一。分数的表达是：分子（基数词） +分母（序数词），如果分子是大于一，分母用复数，选 D。 考点：考查分数的表达 My partner wants to keep the company small _ Id like to expand it. A and B or C however D while 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词词义辨析： A. and并且， B. or 或者， C. however然而， D. while 虽然，然而，当 时候，句
16、意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选 D。 考点：考查连词 When and where this took place _ still unknown. A is B has C were D are 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：这在什么时候什么地方发生的还不知道。主语是单个的主语从句的时候谓语用单数， unknown是形容词，前面用 be动词，选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 Are you almost ready to go, mom Ill go and pull the car out of the garage. OK - just _. Ill have a
17、last look at the windows. A wait B a minute C calm down D no way 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. wait 等， B. a minute一会儿， just a minute请等会，C. calm down 冷静下来， D. no way没门，句意： -你准备走了吗？妈妈？我去把车从车库开出来。 -好的，请等会，我最后看一下窗户。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor _ A Sorry, he is busy at the mome
18、nt. B Why didnt you call earlier C Certainly, may I have your name D Sorry, he doesnt want to see you. 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.对不起，他现在很忙。 B. Why didnt you call earlier 你为什么不早点打电话？ C. Certainly, may I have your name 当然，我可以知道你的名字吗？ D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.对不起，
19、他不想见你。从第一句话：我可以和医生预约吗？可知填 C。 考点：考查交际用语 In _ 1870s Marx found it important to study _ situation in Russia. A a; the B an; a C / ; / D the; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：在 19世纪 70年代马克思发现研究俄罗斯的形势很重要。第一空填 the， in the 1870s是词组： “在 19世纪 70年代 ”，第二空填the，特指 “俄罗斯的形势 ”，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Though badly _, the girl remained o
20、utwardly calm. A frighten B frightened C frightening D fright 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词：句意：虽然被吓得很厉害，女孩仍然很冷静。 Though引导的让步状语从句中的主语和 be动词被省略了，还原是 Though the girl was badly_.由此可知是填修饰 人的形容词，选 B。 考点：考查形容词 The younger singer is beginning _ into notice through The Voice of China. A come B to come C coming D came 答案：
21、 B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：年轻的歌手正开始通过中国好声音获得关注。 Begin后面可以接动名词也可以接不定式做宾语，但是如果 begin是现在进行时，后面就是不定式，选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 He is a deep thinker _ opinions are worth much. A who B whose C that D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他是个深邃的思想者他的观点很有价值。先行词是 a deep thinker，定语从句中缺少定语，用 whose引导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Youve left the light
22、 on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A I go B Ive gone C Ill go D Im going 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -你一直把灯开着。 -哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时， CD都可以表示一般将来时， will do可以表示临时决定， be going to do打算做，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Lucy is not coming tonight. But she _! A promised B will promise C had promised D promises 答案： A 试题分析：考查时
23、态：句意： -露西今晚不来。 -但是她答应过的。从句意可知是在今晚前答应过的，用一般过去时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 Ive put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is. A where B wherever C what D whatever 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：我在地图上画了一个叉表示这个著名的旅店在什么地方。 Show后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点， wherever和whatever可以引导让步状语从句， whatever引导宾语从句的时候，表示 “凡是 ” ，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 Dr.
24、 Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _. A who B there C which D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查疑问词：句意：布莱克博士要么是从牛津大学要么是从剑桥大学来，我不记得是哪个了。根据前面的 either Oxford or Cambridge.可知是在两者中选一个，选 C。 考点：考查疑问词 Ill raise both hands _ banning smoking inside the school yard. A in favour of B in memory of C i
25、n honour of D in search of 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. in favour of支持， B. in memory of纪念， C. in honour of为了庆祝， D. in search of寻找，句意：我会举起双手支持在校园内抽烟。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 完型填空 WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject.
26、His teacher wrote in a : “I believe he has ideas about becoming a ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.” Luckily, the teachers words didnt Gurdons love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left than anyone else. On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor
27、 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore the award. Gurdon got the honor his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its , and
28、put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then into a clone of the adult frog. His research for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes. At that time, many people accept Gurdons idea. But later it helped to Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also
29、 led to important findings in the use of cells. For example, from someones skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those who have diseased or damaged tissue. Gurdon always remembers the he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily to himself.
30、“When you have , like an experiment doesnt work, its nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be ,” he said. However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 【小题1】 A report B letter C passage D program A musician B scientist C manager D million
31、aire A stop B mean C inspire D reflect A sooner B later C more hurriedly D more happily A won B founded C dreamed of D applied for A accepted B refused C collected D shared A instead of B in spite of C because of D in place of A reading B writing C change D research A baby B power C genes D features
32、 A cut B grew C went D formed A predicted B studied C proved D provided A couldnt B shouldnt C mustnt D neednt A save B drive C feed D create A everyday B medical C physical D illegal A cells B hairs C water D blood A fools B scientists C patients D doctors A friend B teacher C classmate D neighbor
33、A rule B paper C reminder D reward A prizes B diseases C meals D problems A right B wrong C happy D welcome 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】
34、 A 试题分析：英国诺贝尔奖获得者 Gurdon曾是全年级最差学生，并被老师认定是愚蠢的学生，但是 Gurdon通过自己的不懈努力证明自己，在研究细胞和克隆方面取得很大成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. report报告， B. letter信， C. passage段落， D. program节目，从后面的句子： “I believe he has ideas about becoming a 17 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”可知这是老师在报告里面写的内容，选 A 【小题 2】考查名词： A. musi
35、cian音乐家， B. scientist科学家， C. manager经理，D. millionaire百万富翁，从前面的句子： He also came in last for every other science subject.可知老师认为他有成为科学家的想法，但是现在看这是很愚蠢的，选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A. stop停止， B. mean意味着，打算， C. inspire激励 ， D. reflect反应，老师的话没有阻止他对科学的爱，选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. sooner更快， B. later更迟， C. more hurriedly更匆忙，D. m
36、ore happily更高兴，他去实验室比别人早走的比别人迟，选 B 【小题 5】考查动词： A. won赢得， B. founded成立， C. dreamed of梦想， D. applied for申请，这个英国教授获得诺贝尔物理或医学奖，选 A 【小题 6】考查动词： A. accepted接受， B. refused拒绝， C. collected收集， D. shared分享，从前面的句子： Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research可知两个人分享了这个奖，选 D 【小题 7】考查词组： A.
37、 instead of代替， B. in spite of而不是， C. because of因为， D. in place of代替， Gurdon获得这个荣誉是因为他对细胞和克隆的贡献，选 C 【小题 8】考查动词： A. reading阅读， B. writing写， C. change改变， D. research研究，在牛津大学的时候，他对细胞有一些研究，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词： A. baby婴儿， B. power权力， C. genes基因， D. features特征，他取出成年青蛙的细胞，改变它的基因，放进鸡蛋细胞里面，选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： .A. cut
38、切割， B. grew生长， C. went去， D. formed形成，鸡蛋细胞然后长成成年青蛙的复制品，选 B 【小题 11】考查动词： .A. predicted预测， B. studied学习， C. proved证明， D. provided提供，他的研究第一次证明身体的每一个细胞都有同样的基因，选 C 【小题 12】考查情态动词： A. couldnt不能， B. shouldnt不该， C. mustnt禁止，D. neednt不必，当时很多人不能接受 Gurdon的想法，选 A 【小题 13】 . 考查动词： A. save拯救， B. drive开车， C. feed喂食，
39、D. create创造，但是后来它有助于第一个克隆羊 Dolly的诞生，选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词： .A. everyday每天的， B. medical医学的， C. physical身体的，物理的， D. illegal违法的，它也导致了细胞的医学方面的使用的重要发现，选 B 【小题 15】考查名词： A. cells细胞， B. hairs头发， C. water水， D. blood血液，比如人皮肤里面的细胞可以变成身体任何一个器官，选 A 【小题 16】考查名词： .A. fools笨蛋， B. scientists科学家， C. patients病人， D. doctors
40、医生，这对那些有患病器官或受损器官的病人来说是好消息。选 C 【小题 17】考查名词： A. friend朋友， B. teacher老师， C. classmate同学， D. neighbor邻居，从前面的句子： His teacher wrote in a 16 :可知他一直记得老师在他 15岁的时候给他写的内容，选 B 【小题 18】考查名词： A. rule规定， B. paper纸， C. reminder提醒物， D. reward回报，奖赏，他甚至把报告放在桌子上每天提醒他，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： .A. prizes奖品， B. diseases疾病， C. mea
41、ls三餐， D. problems问题，从后面的句子： like an experiment doesnt work,可知是当你有问题的时候，选 D 【小题 20】考查形容词： .A. right正确的， B. wrong错误的， C. happy快乐的，D. welcome受欢迎的，从前面的句子： perhaps you are not so good at your job可知老师这样说可能是对的，选 A 考点：考查人物传记类短文 阅读理解 1 As adolescents(青少年 ), having a meaningful effect on the world can seem li
42、ke an impossible task for the simple fact of being kids. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, eliminating poverty, or finding the origin of humanity, but recycling a piece of paper as well. Going Green is a practical way that adolescents can have a real, meaningful influe
43、nce in the world. There are numerous options of how individuals can change their lifestyles to be more eco-conscious(有生态环保意识的 ). What follows are three simple ways young adolescents can go green and change the world. 1. Recycle 2 According to a Wire & Twine online article, 63 million newspapers come
44、 out every day and of those 44 million are thrown away; recycling the Sunday newspaper alone we could save half a million trees a week. 3 The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPods, or new computers. Many will stand in line for hours if not days to get their hands on the new piece of
45、 technology, but what happens with the old ones once they are replaced Nothing, according to Earth911 about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. By taking them to the local stores that collect them, they go to poor people which in turn removes them from landfills(垃圾填埋场
46、 ) where the phones explode because of the lead and lithium-ion(锂离子 ) the phones contain. 2. Go vegetarian one day a week 4 Instead of breaking down the pros and cons(利弊 ) of the vegetarian lifestyle into a long boring paragraph, here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian for only one day.
47、According to Noam Mohr, a physicist at the New York University, the United States would save 100 billion gallons of water which is enough to supply all homes in New England for about 4 months. 5 The United States would save 70 million gallons of gas which is enough to fuel all the cars of Canada and
48、 Mexico combined and still have some to spare. The United States could prevent 3 million tons of soil erosion(侵蚀 ), 4.5 million tons of animal wastes, and about 7 tons of ammonia emissions (氨排放 ). The Environmental Defense concludes with the most interesting fact: if the entire population gives up one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount if more than half a million cars were taken off U.S. roads. 3. 第 6题 6 Most drink bottled water because of t
