1、2014届山西省忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学高三四次四校联考英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few things to do during weekends to improve your life Weekend at last! Something youre so looking forward to after a tiring week at work. Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends. Spend time
2、 with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected(疏忽 ) lately. Dont do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see how they are doing. 【小题 1】 Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. Talk to them. Li
3、sten to them. Be there for them. 【小题 2】 Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other electronic devices. Unplug! Your brain needs to clear up from all the stress youve put on yourself during the week. Why not read a book instead A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that Laugh, lau
4、gh and laugh again. You can never have enough of it. Laugh is the best medicine ever. 【小题 3】 For example, it helps you manage stress, strengthen your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffer a heart attack. Express appreciation. 【小题 4】 Be grateful for your family, friends, health,
5、the food you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe. There you are. Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life. 【小题 5】 . A Apply the “no technology” rule. B Pause and pay attention to your thoughts. C Friendship is the best sour
6、ce of happiness. D Dont call them only when you need them. E. Put them into practice and youll beat the Monday Blues. F. It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways. G. This is something you should be doing every day, not only on weekends. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 G 【小题
7、5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see how they are doing. Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them.可知这里想说不要仅仅是你需要他们的时候，才给他们打电话， 故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other
8、 electronic devices.可知这里想说有应用 “无技术 ”规则，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 You can never have enough of it. Laugh is the best medicine ever. For example, it helps you manage stress, strengthen your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffer a heart attack. 可知这里想说你的精神和身体健康都会从中受益很多，故选 F。 【小题 4】根据 Be gratef
9、ul for your family, friends, health, the food you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe.可知这里想说这是你每天都应该做的事情，而不仅仅是在周末，故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 There you are. Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life.可知这里想说把它们应用于实践，你就会打败星期一的忧郁，故选 E。 考点：考查
10、日常生活类阅读 Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in 【小题 1】 key middle school in her city, 【小题 2】 her parents both taught Chinese. That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 【小题 3】 (devote) to their studies. So she developed her love of 【小题 4】 . Her i
11、nterest 【小题 5】 reading also benefited from the fact that 【小题 6】 parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 【小题 7】 . Its not really 【小题 8】 (surprise) that reading became her vocation. When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walki
12、ng and relaxing with her friends. Reading brought her much 【小题 9】 (please) and she never wanted to stop learning. Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 【小题 10】 it improved her learning scores. 答案： 【小题 1】 a 【小题 2】 where 【小题 3】 were devoted 【小题 4】 reading 【小题 5】 In 【小题 6】 her 【小题 7】 herself 【小题 8】
13、 surprising 【小题 9】 pleasure 【小题 10】 but (also) 试题分析： 【小题 1】泛指 “一所重点学校 ”， key 的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词 a。 【小题 2】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词 where。 【小题 3】 Be devoted to是固定用法，意思是致力于。这里含有一个定语从句，且先行词是复数，所以填 were devoted。 【小题 4】介词 of之后动词 ing 形式。 【小题 5】表示在阅读方面，故用 in。 【小题 6】句意：她的父母每天只让她看半个小时的电视。所以填 her。 【小题 7】
14、句意：她学会用自己的思想和想象，使自己娱乐。所以填 herself。 【小题 8】 v-ing形式修饰物，所以填 surprising。 【小题 9】作宾语，故用名词形式。 【小题 10】 Not onlybut also 是固定用法，意思是不仅 而且。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 I can never wipe off the memory that I met my current stepmom for the first time.After I parted with my father for ages, I moved to America and was with him.
15、 In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was welcome in her .I remember when I first saw her at the . It was different, but not . Over the past years there is I needed that she did not provide. Im the young woman Im today because she made sure to me properly.Yesterday I went to see her
16、 for Mothers Day. When I gave her , she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth I had the flu. Her simple act of affection me back to my first night in America. After I was up from the airport we went home and she my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since th
17、e ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit .That night before I went to bed, she came to my room, the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was to have me and that she would take good care of me. Before she she asked me for a hug.That was my first hug and I was 11 years old
18、at that time. Im 23 years old now and I have received many over the past years, but none has given me a greater or deeper impression.I regarded her as my mother because my new life began when I came to with her. Today I say to my mother, Mrs. Sherrill Kirundi, thank you, mom. Thank you for your givi
19、ng me my childhood back. 【小题1】 A connected B reunited C associated D attached A life B mind C bedroom D office A shop B railway station C airport D bus-stop A strange B easy C unforgettable D uncomfortable A something B anything C nothing D everything A approach B raise C criticize D value A gifts B
20、 keys C money D dresses A so that B in case C as though D even though A paid B took C talked D companied A brought B looked C picked D called A grasped B unpacked C mended D added A more B newer C cheaper D worn A glad B hard C unlucky D anxious A died B awaked C left D entered A very B quite C ever
21、 D just A letters B offers C hugs D presents A success B advance C future D excitement A step B second C hope D birth A discuss B stay C share D work A last B happy C sad D real 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】
22、 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文作者对与继母第一次见面进行了回忆，并且感谢继母又给了作者快乐的童年。 【小题 1】考查动词。根据 After I parted with my father for ages,可知这里意思是我搬到美国，和他重聚。 Connected连接； reunited重聚； associated联合；attached贴上，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词。根据 In the beginning, she made sure to let me kn
23、ow that I was welcome in her .可知这里意思是她想让我知道，在她的生活中，我是受欢迎的。 Life生活； mind精神； bedroom房间； office办公室，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词。根据 After I was up from the airport we went home and she my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit .可知这里想说我第一次在机场见到她。 Shop
24、商店；railway station火车站； airport机场； bus-stop汽车站，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词。根据 It was different, but not .可知很不舒服。 Strange陌生； easy容易； unforgettable难以忘记； uncomfortable不舒服的，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查代词。根据 that she did not provide.可知这里想 说我不需要任何东西。 Something某事； anything任何东西； nothing没有东西； everything每件事物，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词。根据 Im th
25、e young woman Im today because she made sure to me properly.可知这里意思是她适当地抚养我。 Approach接近； raise养育；criticize批评； value重视，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词。根据 Yesterday I went to see her for Mothers Day. When I gave her , she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth I had the flu.可知这里意思是当我给她礼
26、物时。 Gifts 礼物； keys 钥匙； money 钱；dresses衣服。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查词组。根据 When I gave her , she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth I had the flu. 可知这里意思是尽管我得了流感。so that所以； in case万一； as though好像； even though尽管，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词。根据 Her simple act of affection me back to my first
27、night in America.可知这里意思是她简单的喜爱把我带回了来美国的第一个夜晚。 Paid付款； took带回； talked谈论； companied伴随，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查短语。根据 After I was up from the airport we went home and she my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit .可知这里想我被从机场接上。 Pick up是固定用法，意思是接某人
28、，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词。根据 and she my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit .可知这里意思是她没有打开我的行李。 Grasped抓住； unpacked没有打开； mended修理； added增加，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词。根据 and took me shopping for new clothes可知这里意思是我从非洲带来的衣服有点旧。 More多； newer新的； cheap
29、er便宜的； worn旧的，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词。根据 She told me she was to have me and that she would take good care of me.可知这里意思是她告诉我她很高兴拥有我。 Glad高兴； hard困难的；， unlucky不幸的； anxious焦急的，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词。根据 Before she she asked me for a hug.可知这里意思是在她离开之前。 Died死； awaked醒着的； left离开； entered进入 ，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词。根据 Tha
30、t was my first hug and I was 11 years old at that time.可知这里意思是那正是我的第一个拥抱。 Very正是； quite 的确； ever 曾经；just仅仅，故选 A。 【小题 16】考查名词。根据 Im 23 years old now and I have received many over the past years, but none has given me a greater or deeper impression.可知这里意思是在过去的几年里，我得到了许多拥抱。 Letters信件； offers提供； hugs拥抱；
31、presents礼物，故选 C。 【小题 17】考查名词。根据 I regarded her as my mother because my new life began when I came to with her.可知这里意思是没有其他的拥抱比这个拥抱更令人激动。 Success成功； advance提前； future未来； excitement激动，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词。根据 because my new life began when I came to with her.可知这里意思是我认为她是我的生母。 Birth mother生母。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查
32、动词。根据 I regarded her as my mother because my new life began when I came to with her.可知这里意思是当我和她待在一起的时候，我开始我的新生活。 Discuss讨论； stay待； share分享； work工作，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查形容。根据 Thank you for your giving me my childhood back.可知这里意思是谢谢你又给了我快乐的童年。 Last持续； happy快乐的； sad悲哀的； real真实的，故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 What is
33、a six-letter word that immediately comes to mind when you need some information on the Internet You probably thought of Google. But Google wasnt always the name of the famous search engine. In fact, the original name was BackRub! BackRub was the name two graduate students gave to the new search engi
34、ne they developed in 1996. They called it BackRub because the engine used backlinks to measure the popularity of Web sites. Later, they wanted a better name a name that suggests huge quantities of data. They thought of the word googol. (A googol is a number followed by 100 zeros.) When they checked
35、the Internet registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and thats how Google was born. Google is just one example of a name change in the business world. Many other companies have decided to change their names or the names of their produ
36、cts. Here are some more examples: Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it “Jerry and Davids Guide to World Wide Web.” But they soon realized that this wasnt a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and
37、found a better one: “Yahoo.” Sometimes companies change their names because of the popularity of one of their products. In 1962, a young runner named Phil Knight started a company called Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, Knight decided to design and manufacture his own brand of shoes. He named the shoes
38、after the Greek goddess of victory Nike. Nike shoes became so well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike. 【小题 1】 According to the text, Google . A has been famous since 1996 B is a result of a spelling mistake C means a number followed by 100 zeros D is the original name of
39、 the search engine 【小题 2】 Jerry and David changed the guides name to Yahoo because the original name . A had been registered B had been forgotten C was not attractive D was too short 【小题 3】 The company Nike got its name from . A its founders B its customers C its popular products D its advanced tech
40、niques 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text A The name changes B The history of Google C How to choose a name D Why are names important 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了各个公司名字的改变。有的是拼写错误的结果，有的是公司的名字来源于它最受欢迎的产品。 【小题 1】理解题：根据 When they checked the Intern
41、et registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and thats how Google was born. 可知 Google是拼写错误的结果，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：根据 Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it “J
42、erry and Davids Guide to World Wide Web.” But they soon realized that this wasnt a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and found a better one: “Yahoo.”可知他们把名字改成 Yahoo，是因为最初的名字不吸引人，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：根据 He named the shoes after the Greek goddess of victory Nike. Nike shoes became so
43、well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike. 可知 Nike公司的名字来源于它最受欢迎的产品，故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨题：这篇文章主要讲了名字的改变，故选 A。 考点：考查文化类阅读 In our world today, the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains. Movies, television shows, commercials, and magazines
44、all make use of models and actors whose physical attributes(特性 ) will sell their product. As our country is trying to reduce the obesity numbers, eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people. While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many hea
45、lth problems, many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes. Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale. In my opinion, it seems that “fat” has become the new“ugly”. Two weeks ago, 37-year-old Wisconsin television reporter Living
46、ston, who is 235 pounds, received an email from a man named Krause. In the email Krause attacked her, writing,“Your physical condition hasnt improved for many years. Surely you dont consider yourself a suitable example for this communitys young people, girls in particular.” Today, it seems that a va
47、st majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside. The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes. Just because someone is heavier, that doesnt mean they eat large amounts of junk food around the d
48、ay. Likewise, even though a person is thin, that doesnt mean they are necessarily healthy and fit. If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way. You are worth so much more than you realize, and even
49、if I dont know you, understand that I respect and support you. Beauty is not defined by size; it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves. In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley, “Theres a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.” 【小题 1】 With so many people losing weight, it will end in . A models and actors
