1、2014届江苏省南京市高三第二次英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案：写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 Trust is in rare supply these days. People are having trouble trusting each other, according to an AP-GFK poll conducted in November 2013, which found that Americans are suspicious of each ot
2、her in their everyday life. Only one-third of Americans say most people can be trusteddown from half who felt that way in 1972. A record high of nearly two-thirds says “you cant be too careful” in dealing with people in 2013. This can be carried over into the workplace, where employees want their le
3、aders to be more trustworthy. Employees have grown tired of unexpected outcomes resulting from the lack of preparation. They want to be informed of any change management efforts beforenot after the fact. Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themsel
4、ves, rather than be told they are not qualified for new roles and responsibilities. Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders. Lack courage Leaders that dont stand up for what they believe in are difficult to respect and trus
5、t. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organizationrather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style. Employees know that if their leaders are not savvy (精明 ) enough to move themselves into a position of greater inf
6、luence, it will make it much more difficult for them to get noticed and discovered as well. When leaders lack the courage to enable their full potential and that of others, it becomes a challenge to trust. Self-centered When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitme
7、nt to the advancement of their employeesthis shuts off employees quickly. Great leaders are great coaches and are always looking to help their employees grow. When leaders lack any real desire to coach or guide the career advancement of their employeesit becomes increasingly difficult for employees
8、to trust them. But when leaders are too disruptive (指手画脚 ), their employees sense that they are in it for themselves and/or dont trust the talent around them. Reputation issues When people begin to speak negatively about their leader, it makes it more difficult for others to trust their intentions.
9、For example, look at what has happened to President Barack Obama since December 2009 when his approval rating was 69%. Four years later, Obamas approval rating is at 43%. Many who have followed him for years are now having trouble trusting him. Every leader must be aware that they are constantly bei
10、ng evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied. When they do, this begins to negatively impact their reputation and the trust employees have in their leadership. Inconsistent Behavior People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior. Isnt it easy to begin ques
11、tioning ones judgment when they are inconsistent When everyone but the leader is on board with a strategyyou begin to wonder if their intentions are to support the organizations advancement or their own. Leaders need to refresh their leadership style before they lose the trust of their employees. Th
12、is is what today leaders must consider: how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself, but more on the betterment of a healthier whole. Trust between employees and their leaders Problem 【小题 1】 _ has been declining among Americans in their daily life as well as in the workplace. Employees hopes
13、for leaders 【小题 2】 _ trust Employees want to be 【小题 3】 _ to get prepared for any change management efforts in advance. Employees desire to know their leaders expectations of them and want to get 【小 题 4】 _ to better themselves. Warnings for leaders to 【小题 5】 _ the breakdown of trust Dont 【小题 6】 _ oth
14、er leaders and stand up for what you believe in. Be 【小题 7】 _ to helping your employees grow. Never let 【小题 8】 _ negatively impact your reputation. Behave【小题 9】 _ or your judgment will be questioned. Suggestion For leaders, more focus on the betterment of a healthier whole should be taken into 【小题 10
15、】 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Trust 【小题 2】 worth/deserving 【小题 3】 informed 【小题 4】 opportunities/chances 【小题 5】 avoid 【小题 6】 copy/imitate 【小题 7】 committed/devoted/dedicated 【小题 8】 self-satisfaction 【小题 9】 consistently 【小题 10】 consideration/account 试题分析：现在的社会出现了信任危机，很多职员对领导人的信任越来越低，文章给出了几个警告让领导避免失去职员的信任。 【小题 1】原词重现
16、题：从第一段的句子 ;Trust is in rare supply these days. People are having trouble trusting each other, according to an AP-GFK poll conducted in November 2013, which found that Americans are suspicious of each other in their everyday life.可知填 Trust。 【小题 2】词性转化题：从第二段的句子： This can be carried over into the workp
17、lace, where employees want their leaders to be more trustworthy.可知职员希望领导值得信任： worth/deserving 【小题 3】原词重现题：从第二段的句子 ;They want to be informed of any change management efforts beforenot after the fact. 可知职员希望被通知到管理的改变，填 informed 【小题 4】原词重 现题：从第二段的句子 ;not after the fact. Employees desire to know what is
18、 expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves,可知职员希望得到机会变得更好： opportunities/chances 【小题 5】句意理解题：从第三段的句子： Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders.可知这里是警告领导避免失去信任。填 avoid 【小题 6】句意理解题：从第四段的句子： Too many le
19、aders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization可知不要模仿别的领导人，填 copy/imitate 【小题 7】词性转化题：从第五段的句子： When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees可知将 commitment 改成 committed/devoted/
20、dedicated 【小题 8】词性转化题：从第七段的句子： Every leader must be aware that they are constantly being evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied. 可知将self-satisfied改成 self-satisfaction 【小题 9】词性转化题：从倒数第二段的句子 ;People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior. 可知将 consistent
21、改成 consistently 【小题 10】词组转化题：从最后一段的句子： This is what today leaders must consider: how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself, but more on the betterment of a healthier whole.可知 consider改成 take sth into consideration/account 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * It is really important for parents to reach a _ bet
22、ween what they want and what their kids desire. A conclusion B compromise C communication D consensus 答案： B 试题分析： A. conclusion结论， B. compromise妥协， C. communication 交流， D. consensus共识，句意：对父母来说在他们想要的和孩子渴望的东西之间达成妥协真的是很重要。选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high. _, but if y
23、ou want good quality, you have to pay more. A No wonder B No doubt C No offence D No problem 答案： C 试题分析： A. No wonder难怪， B. No doubt毫无疑问， C. No offence 没有冒犯你的意思！ 不要见怪！ D. No problem没问题，句意： -这个围巾很好，但是价格有点高。 -不要见怪，但是如果你想要好的品质的东西，就要多花钱。选 C。 考点：考查 交际用语 One of the characteristics that make me different f
24、rom many people is my adaptabilityIm _ and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A acceptable B respectable C reliable D flexible 答案： D 试题分析： A. acceptable可接受的， B. respectable值得尊敬的， C. reliable 可靠的， D. flexible灵活的，句意：使我不同于很多人的特征之一是我的适应能力，我能在新的不寻常的形势中很灵活很舒服。选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Even in winter the road
25、sides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. A which B when C where D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：甚至在冬天路边都是美丽的地方，在那里数不尽的鸟来吃浆果，吃雪上出来的干草的种子。这里是定语从句，先行词是 places of beauty，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，所以选C。 考点：考查定语
26、从句 At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up, in which he tried to review what he _ from his life and literature. A had learned B has learned C was learning D would learn 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在 60岁的时候， Maugham决定离开剧院，写了 The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从 wrote The Summe
27、r Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I _ myself much discomfort. A bring B offer C save D promise 答案： C 试题分析： A. bring带来， B. offer提供，主动提出， C. save拯救，省去， D. promise 答应，句意：我曾经羞于承认自己的弱点，但是现在我没有这样的感觉，省得自己有不舒服的感觉。所以选 C。 考
28、点：考查动词辨析 It was several minutes _ we realized what was happeningour dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel. A since B before C until D while 答案： B 试题分析：句意：过了几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么 我们的狗被新挖的隧道困住了。这里使用了句型： It was+一段时间 +before ， “要多久 才 /就 ”, 所以选 B。 考点：考查连词 Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _ i
29、t is prepared, what the main ingredients are, and which farms the ingredients come from. A when B how C what D which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：很多饭店的菜单包括一道菜的原料，怎么准备的，主要配料是什么，配料是来自什么农场。所以选 B。 考点：考查疑问词 Our company is going on very well. _ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that se
30、ll well overseas. A To employ B Being employed C Employed D Employing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们公司现在进展很好，雇佣了几十个当地的妇女，我们生产了有独特图案的手工产品在海外销售的很好。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为 we和 employ是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 My computer _ start, no matter how hard I try. It might have crashed. A wont B shouldnt C mustnt D wouldnt 答案： A
31、 试题分析：句意：我的电脑就是启动不了，不管我怎么努力。 -可能死机了。这里用情态动词 will表示 “表示习惯 , 经常性 , 倾向性，惯于 , 总是， B. shouldnt 不应该， C. mustnt 禁止， D. wouldnt不愿意 ，所以选 A. 考点：考查情态动词 Id like Johnson to take the job. He is _. Better not add to his workload. A out of place B oul of order C out of shape D out of question 答案： C 试题分析： A. out of
32、place在不适当的位置， B. outof order出故障， C. out of shape走形，不健康 变形；身体状况不佳； D. out of question没问题，句意： -我想 Johnson接受这个工作。 -他身体状况不佳，不要增加他的工作负担了。选C。 考点：考查介词短语 The two girls, born four days _ in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A off B away C ahead D
33、 apart 答案： D 试题分 析： A. off离开， B. away远离， C. ahead前面， D. apart分开，句意：这两个女孩，出生在 1986年一月相隔 4天，自从小时候就是朋友，今年都获得了冠军。所以选 D。 考点：考查副词 How is your sister She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A felt B feels C had felt D has been feeling 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你姐姐感觉怎样？ -手术
34、后她感觉很好，但是她今天变得更糟了。从 but she is taking a turn for the worse today.可知感觉好是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were _ in the economic slowdown. A laid out B laid off C laid on D laid down 答案： B 试题分析
35、： A. laid out陈列， B. laid off解雇，下岗， C. laid on征收，安装 D. laid down放下，句意：这将是一年的行动，这个行动应该通过对在经济萧条中被解雇的美国人加大失业保险开始。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs. A on
36、e B that C ones D those 答案： D 试题分析：句意：到 2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到 42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代 people，用 those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选 D。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔 ) out the window by anyone, but coaxed (劝诱 )downstairs a step at a time.” The chances of successful
37、ly changing negative behavior when you make gradual changes that give you time to negative patterns for positive ones. On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and to begin to change a given behavior “today.” Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time or some other c
38、hange in a negative behavior, we start out with high . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing it was they thought they shouldnt be doing. After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not if they start with the change itse
39、lf. , they believe that we must a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you. According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most problems and related
40、 behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的 ) statements that people make to when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose alter doing on an exam, you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam, Im so stupid.” By changing this irrational
41、 “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, statements about what is really going on, you can increase the that positive behaviors will occur. Positive self-talk might be as follows: “I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next .” Such self-talk will help you to recove
42、r quickly from and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于 ) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes. 【小题1】 A decline B remai
43、n C disappear D improve A substitute B cancel C find D ignore A refuse B determine C hesitate D advocate A more B better C worse D less A values B requirements C expectations D levels A whichever B however C wherever D whatever A succeed B fail C exist D fade A Nevertheless B Otherwise C Instead D M
44、oreover A look through B break through C go through D pull through A initial B temporary C instant D eventual A involve B influence C explain D adjust A emotional B physical C technical D professional A all B others C someone D themselves A poorly B carefully C completely D slowly A positive B ridic
45、ulous C negative D explicit A danger B awareness C amount D probability A written B phrased C listed D captioned A research B test C talk D problem A tiredness B habits C disappointment D burdens A recalling B starting C blocking D holding 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小
46、题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章通过马克吐温的一句名言，引出话题 “如何改变不良习惯 ”，我们应该逐渐的确定改变的目标，也不要通过不理性的自说自话来改变，而是积极的采取措施，用理性的说法让自己不要失望。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. decline下降， B. remain仍然， C. disappear消失，D. improve提高，从上文
47、的： but coaxed (劝诱 )downstairs a step at a time.”可知当你逐渐改变的时候成功的改变负面的行为的机会会增加。选 D 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A. substitute替换， B. cancel取消， C. find 发现， D. ignore忽视，让你将负面的行为换成积极的行为，选 A 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A. refuse拒绝， B. determine 决定， C. hesitate犹豫，D. advocate提倡，促进，每天很多人起床的时候，都会决定今天开始改变一种行为。选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析： A. more更多， B
48、. better更好， C. worse更坏， D. less更少，更好的管理时间，选 B 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. values价值， B. requirements要求， C. expectations期待， D. levels水平，从下文的： In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail可知一开始我们有很高的期望值，选 C 【小题 6】考查连词辨析： A. whichever无论哪个， B. however无论怎样， C. wherever无论何时， D. whatever无论什么，大部分人失败了，很快开始做他们认为不应该做的事情。 Whatever引导的是宾语从句，选 D 【小题 7】考查动词 辨析： A. succeed成功， B. fail失败， C. exist 存在， D. fade褪色，一些研究人员相信行为改变通
