1、2014届江西省七校高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your active vocabulary contains the words you understand and use in speech and in print, and your passive vocabulary includes the words you do not use but understand. Although children learn
2、more new words than adults, the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. Improve your language repertoire (全部技能 ) with daily exposure to new words, their pronunciations and meanings. _. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is sli
3、ghtly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. Find a new word every day. If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word you encounter.
4、Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Explain the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorable. Use imagery and personal relevance(关联 ). If you have just learned that the wo
5、rd “obstinate” means stubborn and unyielding, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as obstinate in his refusal. Use your new word in speech and in writing. Tell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation
6、 time. E-mail your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillow. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced, but the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell ever
7、yone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is, or to ask for the definition of a new word you have used. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (no mo
8、re than 6 words) _ 【小题 2】 What should we do if there is no unfamiliar word in our daily reading (no more than 7 words) _ 【小题 3】 Whats the purpose of the example of the word “obstinate”( no more than 15 words) _ 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 5
9、】 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to (no more than 3 words ) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to enlarge your vocabulary fast. 【小题 2】 Use your dictionary to search for one. 【小题 3】 We can use imagery and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word. 【小题 4】 Read every day. 【小题
10、5】 New word. 试题分析：人的词汇分为积极词汇和被动词汇，积极词汇指的是人们在口头和书面中能够理解和使用的词汇，而被动词汇 包括能理解但是不能运用的词汇。但是对于一个人来说，积极词汇不是固定不变的，而是可以增加的。在本文中作者关于如何增加积极词汇提出了几条建议。 【小题 1】 How to enlarge your vocabulary fast. 信息归纳题。文章首段提出 the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. “一个人的词汇不是固定不变的是可以增加的 ”，然后提出了几条关于如何扩大词汇的方法，由此
11、推断文章中心是如何快速增加词汇量，即： How to enlarge your vocabulary fast.。 【小题 2】 Use your dictionary to search for one. .信息查找题。从文章第三段 If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one 可知对于不认识的单词要查字典，即： .Use your dictionary to search for one。 【小题 3】 We can use im
12、agery and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word.。 信息判断题。在文章第五段作者提出 We can use imagery and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word ，然后以单词 “obstinate”为例对此进行进一步解释，所以 obstinate是起到论据的作用，用来说明 Use imagery and personal relevance。 【 小题 4】 Read every day. 信息归纳题。在第二段作者提到 The more ofte
13、n you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.，然后作者在本段主要介绍了经常阅读的重要性，由此判断此处是提倡人们要多进行阅读，所以填 Read every day。 【小题 5】 New word. 信息判断题。根据上句 because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary可以判断 it 指代 a word，句意：为了 给你的积极词汇增加一个新词，你必须在讲话时能使用它。 考点：考查阅读表达。 单项选择 * Money can not take _place of our happin
14、ess, which is _common sense for many of us. A the ; a B不填 ; a C the ; the D不填 ; the 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：金钱取代不了幸福，这对于我们大多数人来说是一个普遍的常识。固定短语： take the place of “取代，代替 ”， common sense“常识 ”，此处是泛指概念，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查冠词用法。 -Can I join your club, dad -You can when you _ a bit older. A are getting B will get C get D
15、 will have got 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -爸爸，我可以加入你的俱乐部吗？ -当你长大点后就可以了。根据语境可知父亲允许孩子加入俱乐部是将来的事情，而在时间状语从句中常常用一般现在时表示将来，故答案：选 C. 考点：考查动词时态。 Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had had closed down 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：因为商店要倒闭了，所有的 T-恤衫都半价销售。根据下句
16、 T-shirts are sold at half price.可知商店还在运营，还没有倒闭，所以用现在进行时表示将来，选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 -Jack hurt his leg yesterday. -Really _ A Whats wrong with him B How did it happen C Wasnt he too careless D Who told you that 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： 杰克昨天伤到腿了。 真的吗？事情是怎么发生的呢？根据语境判断说话人想知道杰克是如何受伤的，其他选项不符合语境，故答案：选B。 考点：考查情景交际。 -I lov
17、e the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. -_ .Few of them would become your real friends. A Thats for sure. B Its not the case . C I couldnt agree more. D Im pleased to know that. 答案： B 试题分析 : A那是肯定的； B情况不是这样的； C我再同意不过了； D很高兴知道这件事。句意： -我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。 -情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。根据 .
18、Few of them would become your real friends.可知说话人不同意对方的说法，答案：选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _having a holiday abroad . A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。 not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除 A、
19、C选项，根据 three years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案：选 D。 考点：考查倒装句。 _hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat . A However B Whatever C Whichever D Whenever 答案： A 试题分析 : A无论如何； B无论什么； C无论哪个； D无论何时。句意：无论你多么努力，如果你不减少饮食的量是很难减肥成功的。 “However+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 ”构成让步状语从句，表示 “无论 ” ，而其
20、他连词后不跟形容词或者副词，答案：选 A。 考点：考查状语从句。 A lot of language learning ,_has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period . A as B it C which D this 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：正如人们发现的，大量的语言学习是发生在人出生后的第一年，所以家长们应该在这段时期要多和孩子讲话。从结构判断此处是 非限制性定语从句，排除 B
21、、 D选项； as引导定语从句译成 “正如，就像 ”，而 which 译成“这一点， ”，所以答案：选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 That Jill was worried seemed _ to everyone present at the meeting. A constant B evident C previous D rough 答案： B 试题分析 : A持续的； B明显的； C先前的； D粗糙的。句意：吉尔的担忧对出席会议的人来说似乎是很明显的。由句意判断 B选项正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Having finished her project ,she was invi
22、ted by the school_ to the new students. A speaking B having spoken C to speak D to have spoken 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：完成她的项目后，她应学校邀请去给新生们讲话。 be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事 ”，所以答案：选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The calculations, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A had lost B wou
23、ld lose C should have lost D would have lost 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：这些计算如果用手工进行的话，那么当他们完成后将失去所有的实际价值。句中 had they been done是 if they had been done的省略，是对过去的虚拟，所以主句谓语应该用 would have done，选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading ,only to be told that it _. A was decorated B had
24、 decorated C had been decorating D was being decorated 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：放学后我们去阅览室进行阅读，却被告知阅 览室正在装修。根据语境判断阅览室被装修是他们想去阅读的时候，应该用过去进行时，而且reading room 和 decorate是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动形式，答案：选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A set aside B take u
25、p C put away D give out 答案： A 试题分析 : A省出，留出； B从事，举起； C收好； D分发，耗尽。句意：为了让自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些锻炼身体的时间。由句意可知选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 We used to see each other _,but I havent heard from him since last year. A especially B particularly C regularly D approximately 答案： C 试题分析 : A尤其； B尤其，特别； C经常，有规律地； D大约。句意：我们过去经常 彼此见
26、面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到过他的来信。根据句意可知此处指见面的频率，故 C选项正确。 考点：考查副词辨析。 Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿着晚礼服的人。先行词前有 the only one of 修饰的时候，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，排除 A、D选项，根据前句时态可以判断用一般现在时，故 B选项正确。 考点
27、：考查动词时态。 完型填空 My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were a bit _ _about what was waiting for us. However, when we _ _at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were _ _made easy for us by this kind man. He greeted us every day with his smili
28、ng face. He _ _us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in showing us_ _to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big brother. Twice, we _ _ the match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together, he _ _ us that we are lucky- my husband and I are_ _ in this foreign land. He said he
29、has been_ _for eight years now because he hardly sees his family,_ _they are in his home country. During the second get-together , he _ _told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will_ _us because he has been given a _ _of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night
30、, he spoke these words which_ _a great effect on my life:“ You changed my life”That night deep in our hearts we were _ _by our friends words. We texted him upon reaching home,_ _him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land. We told him_ _that we feel safe in going out when we are with him,
31、to which he_ _,“You are my family here.” On the first week of October, were going to_ _him back from his vacation. We ll watch the football match again in that_ _shop that holds dear memories. 【小题1】 A serious B crazy C certain D worried A checked B dropped C landed D settled A therefore B instead C
32、also D otherwise A expected B troubled C comforted D accompanied A when B where C why D whether A won B met C watched D played A advised B warned C blamed D convinced A together B nearby C around D apart A sick B lonely C cheerful D afraid A once B unless C as D although A secretly B jokingly C prou
33、dly D sincerely A hate B miss C forget D respect A delay B right C vacation D date A had B designed C solved D received A puzzled B moved C astonished D bothered A thanking B forgiving C repaying D punishing A after all B as well C in return D in advance A agreed B objected C added D replied A see B
34、 inform C call D force A book B grocery C coffee D sports 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：当作者和丈夫一个月前踏上陌生的国土，来到异国他乡的时候，遇到了一个 “大哥哥 ”的帮
35、助，他给了他们亲人般的关怀和照顾，陪着他们购物、去银行、帮助他们办理各项事务，使他们很容易地适应了的新环境，因此他们也成了亲密的朋友。 【小题 1】 D形容词辨析。 A. 严肃的； B. 疯狂的； C. 肯定的 ； D. 担忧的。由情理可知当人们初到异国他乡，在举目无亲的情况下，面对陌生的环境心里会忐忑不安，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 C动词辨析。 A.检查； B. 滴落 ； C. 着陆； D. 定居。根据 at the airport可知他们是乘飞机去的，所以用 land“着陆，降落 ”，答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 A副词辨析。 A. 因此 ； B. 代替； C. 也； D. 否则。
36、从下文可知因为有了这个和善的 “大哥哥 ”的帮助，他们在这个新地方的生活变得很容易，所以此处表示因果关系，选 A。 【小题 4】 D动词辨析。 A. 期望； B. 麻烦； C. 舒服； D. 陪伴。根据下文 going to the bank, in buying our groceries,可以判断作者和她丈夫是在他的陪同下购物，办理一切手续等，答案：选 D。 【小题 5】 B副词 辨析。 A. 何时； B. 何地； C. 为什么； D.是否。根据语境 in showing us_ _to buy almost everything.判断他指给我们去哪里买东西，此处指买东西的地方，故答案：选
37、 B。 【小题 6】 C动词辨析。 A.赢； B. 遇见； C. 观看 ； D. 玩。根据搭配可知看比赛，电视等注意力集中的事情要用动词 watch，答案：选 C。 【小题 7】 D动词辨析。 A.建议； B. 警告； C.责备； D. 使人信服。从下文的讲述可知这位好心的 “大哥哥 ”独自在国外八年，通过这种对比可知因为有着丈夫的陪伴，作者深信自己是幸运的，答案：选 D。 【小题 8】 A副词辨析。 A.一起； B. 几乎； C. 在周围 ； D. 在一边。根据上下文可以判断此处侧重与那位好心人孤身一人在国外居住的对比，所以答案：选A。 【小题 9】 B形容词辨析。 A. 生病的； B. 孤
38、独的； C. 欢呼的； D. 害怕的。根据下文 he hardly sees his family they are in his home country. 判断他是独自一人居住在国外，所以用 lonely“孤独的 ”，选 B。 【小题 10】 C连词辨析。 A.曾经； B. 除非； C.由于； D. 虽然。从 he hardly sees his family,和 they are in his home country判断前后句是因果关系，答案：选 C。 【小题 11】 D副词辨析。 A. 秘密地； B. 开玩笑地； C. 骄傲地； D. 真诚地。由情理可知当他说 He said tha
39、t he loves us. 的时候应该是发自内心、真诚地说，故答案：选 D。 【小题 12】 B动词辨析。 A. 憎恨 ； B. 想念； C .忘记； D. 尊敬 。根据后句because he has been given a _ _of 45 days to go back to his home country可知他要回国，由情理可知在此他表示在此期间他会想念作者和他丈夫。答案：选 B。 【小题 13】 C名词辨析。 A. 耽误； B. 权利 ； C. 假期； D. 日期。根据下文 from his vacation 可以判断他获得了一个 45天的假期，选 C。 【小题 14】 A动词
40、辨析。 A. 有； B. 设计 ； C. 解决； D. 收到。固定短语： have an effect on“对 有影响 ”，答案：选 A。句意：那天晚 上，他说了这些对我生活产生重大影响的话。 【小题 15】 B动词辨析。 A. 迷惑； B. 感动； C. 震惊； D. 打扰。由上文 He said that he loves us等可知这位热心人的坦诚让作者非常感动，答案：选 B。 【小题 16】 A动词辨析。 A. 感谢； B. 原谅； C. 报答； D. 惩罚。在上文中作者提到这位热心人给予他们无私的帮助，由此推断作者在此是表示对他的感激， thank sb for sth/doing
41、 sth， “因 而感激 ”，选 A。 【小题 17】 B短语辨析。 A.虽然 ； B. 也； C. 回报 ； D. 预先。上文作者发短信表示对这位好人的感激，所以此处再提到其他内容时可以用 as well，意思是“也 ”，答案：选 B，其他选项不合语境。 【小题 18】 D动词辨析。 A. 同意； B. 反对； C. 加 ； D. 回复。根据下文 “You are my family here.”可知这是 “大哥哥 ”所回短信的内容， reply to “对 做出回复、回答 ”，故答案：选 D。 【小题 19】 A动词辨析。 A. 看； B. 告诉； C. 打电话； D. 强迫。从下文 We
42、 ll watch the football match again可知作者是去见刚刚探亲回来的这位朋友，故答案：选 A。 【小题 20】 C名词辨析。 A. 书； B. 杂货； C. 咖啡； D. 运动。根据上文 the match in a coffee shop.可以推断他们会再次去那家有着美好回忆的咖啡店去看球赛，答案：选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to
43、 make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the iron
44、in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable. People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This grou
45、p said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it. Today, we know that the little iron that is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needsfolic acid. It
46、 is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along. 【小题 1】 A good title for this reading passage is_. A Popeye the Sailor B The Truth About Spinach C A Mistake with Numbers D Folic Acid Makes You Strong 【小题
47、 2】 Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor A They thought spinach made them strong. B They thought Popeye was funny. C Spinach had a lot of iron. D People liked folic acid. 【小题 3】 A research group told people that spinach_. A made Popeye strong B was a green vegetable C had less iron than other green vegetables D had more iron than
