1、2015届广东省七校高三上第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 【小题 1】 _ important he is to you. The third Sunday of June which 【小题 2】 _(fall) on June 19 this year is Fathers Day
2、. The idea of Fathers Day came from【小题 3】 _(honor) her father. He raised six children by 【小题 4】 _ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. The first Fathers Day 【小题 5】 _(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a
3、 【小题 6】 _(nation) Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 【小题 7】 _ Fathers Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect: * Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 【小题 8】 _ are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.
4、 * If he has a computer, cover his desktop 【小题 9】 _ words like “I love you Dad”. * A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king. 答案： A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a ca
5、rrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 【小题 1】 _ animal would find them first. The 【小题 2】 _(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 【小题 3】 _(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 【小题 4】 _(lie) down
6、and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug 【小题 5】 _ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 【小题 6】_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed di
7、gging. When there was no place in the whole field【小题 7】 _(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 【小题 8】 _ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 【小题 9】 _ right place at the very beginning but failed to f
8、ind the bone 【小题 10】 _ he only complained and didnt try at all. 答案： 完型填空 Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a _ ticket. “How are three people going to travel on only one
9、 _ ” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer. They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their _ but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤 ) into a restroom and close the door behind them. _ after the train has departed, the conductor comes around _ ticket
10、s. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm _, ticket in hand. The _ takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a _ idea. So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to _ the Apple engineers (as t
11、hey always do) on the return trip and save some _. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their _, the Apple engineers dont buy any ticket at all. “How are you going to travel without a ticket ” asks one _ Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer. When they
12、 board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a _ and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers _ his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are _. He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.” 【小题1】 A cheap B sin
13、gle C return D special A ticket B route C means D railroad A routes B chances C turns D seats A Directly B Shortly C Nearly D Quickly A examining B receiving C collecting D delivering A appears B sticks C holds D rises A employee B policeman C conductor D engineer A strange B foolish C awful D cleve
14、r A learn B copy C accept D watch A money B time C energy D space A excitement B agreement C disappointment D astonishment A touched B puzzled C frightened D delighted A bedroom B sitting-room C restroom D dining-room A enters B crosses C leaves D reaches A hiding B sitting C traveling D enjoying 答案
15、：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：三名苹果公司的工程师和三名微软的雇员将乘坐火车去参加一次会议。去时，微软的工程师们一人买了一张票，但是苹果公司的工程师三人只买了一张票就完成了火车上的旅行。回来时，微软的工程师们也效仿苹果公司的做法三人买了一张票，但是苹果公司的工程师们缺没有买票。在火车开动后，一个苹果公司的员工假装成列车员走敲响了微软工
16、程师们藏身的洗手间。 【小题 1】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. cheap便宜的； B. single单一的、单程的； C. return返回； D. special特别的，专门的。三名苹果公司的工程师和三名微软的雇员将乘坐火车去参加一次会议。微软的工程师们一人买了一张票，但是苹果公司的工程师只买了一张票。根据下一句的 one ticket，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. ticket票； B. route路线； C. means手段； D. railroad铁路。 “三个人去旅行怎么能只有一张票哪？ ”一个微软的雇员问道，一个苹果公司的工程师回答道。 “看着，你就
17、明白了。 ”根据前一句可知，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及对语境 的理解。 A. routes路线； B. chances机会； C. turns转弯； D. seats座位；微软的雇员们坐下来，但是三个苹果公司的工程师挤进一间休息室，然后随手关掉了房门。 take ones seats是固定短语，就座。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及对语境的理解。 A. Directly立即； B. Shortly立刻； C. Nearly几乎； D. Quickly很快。火车驶离车站后不久，列车员就来回走动查票。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. examining检查； B.
18、receiving接受； C. collecting收集； D. delivering发。列车员就来回走动收票。根据后面可知是收走了票。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. appears出现； B. sticks刺死，插入；C. holds 抓； D. rises上升。 门开了一条缝，一只胳膊露出来，手里拿着票。故选 A 。 【小题 7】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. employee从业员工； B. policeman警察；C. conductor列车员； D. engineer工程师。根据前一句可知是列车员拿了票 继续向前。 故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及对语境的
19、理解。 A. strange奇怪的； B. foolish愚蠢的；C. awful可怕的； D. clever聪明的；微软的雇员看到后都认为是一个聪明的主意。 后面说他们决定效仿可知，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. learn学习； B. copy复制； C. accept同意； D. watch观察。所以在会议后，微软的雇员决定在回程的旅行中效仿那些苹果的雇员。后面收他们只买了一张票。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. money钱； B. time时间； C. energy精力； D. space空间。三个人买一张票，当然是想省钱。故选 A。
20、【小题 11】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. excitement 兴奋； B. agreement 协议；C. disappointment失望； D. astonishment吃惊。令他们吃惊的是，苹果公司的员工根本就没有买票。根据下一句引号里的话，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. touched触摸； B. puzzled困惑； C. frightened害怕； D. delighted高兴 。一个雇员很是困惑，因为苹果的雇员决定逃票。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. bedroom卧室； B. sitting-room客厅；C. rest
21、room洗手间； D. dining-room餐厅。当他们登上火车时，微软的雇员一个洗手间。根据前面他们的做法可知，他们是进入洗手间逃票的。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. enters进入； B. crosses横跨； C. leaves离开； D. reaches到达。很快苹果的一位工程师离开他的洗手间，走到微软员工们藏身的洗手间 。 故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. hiding躲藏； B. sitting 坐； C. traveling旅行； D. enjoying喜欢。结合语境可知，用 hiding躲藏最能表现出此时他们的逃票行为。故选
22、 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 A. London Alive This author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success. The stories tell of Londoners daily lives and happen in eighteen different placesfor example, one story takes place at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and
23、 another in a hospital. B. The Last Journey John Reynolds final trip to the African Congo two years ago unfortunately ended in his death. For the first time since then we hear about where he went and what happened to him from journalist Tim Holden, who has followed Reynolds route. C. The Missing Pho
24、tograph Another story about the well-known policeman, Inspector Manning. It is written in the same simple but successful way as the other Manning storiesI found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through! D. Gone West A serious look at one of the least-known regions of
25、the United States. The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives. The author manages to provide many interesting details about their history. E. The Letter The murder of a television star appears to be
26、 the work of thieves who are quickly caught. But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are. Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it demands the readers complete attention. F. Free at Last Matthew Hunt, who spent half his life in jail
27、 for a crime he did not do, has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free. Now out of prison, he has taken the advice of a judge to describe his experiences in a book. 以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的购书人，请匹配与之对应的书名： 【小题 1】 Ali enjoys reading crime stories which are carefully written so that they ho
28、ld his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while hes reading. 【小题 2】 Monica is a history teacher in London. She enjoys reading about the history of people in other parts of the world and how events changed their lives. 【小题 3】 Silvia likes reading true stor
29、ies which people have written about themselves. Shes particularly interested in people who have had unusual or difficult lives. 【小题 4】 Daniel is a computer salesman who spends a lot of time travelling abroad on planes. He enjoys detective stories which he can read easily as he gets interrupted a lot
30、. 【小题 5】 Takumi doesnt have much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in todays world. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 : 本信息介绍了几本不同类型的书的内容。有 5名读者，读书的兴趣各有不同，让我们为他们选择合适的书
31、。 【小题 1】 Ali喜欢阅读，认真写使他们保持自己的兴趣到底的犯罪故事。他喜欢尝试猜猜谁犯罪真的是当他阅读。适合读 E信一个电视明星谋杀案似乎是几个小偷所为，但是很快被抓住了。但他们逃出监狱，一个年轻的律师说她知道谁是真正的罪犯。这个故事发展速度很快，它要求读者的注意力集中。所以选 E。 【小题 2】 Monica是伦敦的一位历史老师。她喜欢阅读有关在世界其他地区的人的历史和事件，他们的生活是如何改变的。适合阅读 D.西行记作者介绍了空心村。有数千人被铁路公司说服离开家乡去西部寻找新生活。作者提供有关这段历史上的许多有趣的细节。所以选 D。 【小题 3】 Silvia喜欢阅读的真实故事的人
32、自己写的文章。她是谁有不寻常的或生活困难的人特别感兴趣。 F中的终获自由介绍了主人公 Matthew Hunt花了半辈子坐牢因为他没有犯的罪，写下了为了寻求自由而进行的漫长的斗争的动人的故事。现在出了监狱，他采纳了法官的意见，把他的经历写成了一本书。所以选 F。 【小题 4】 Daniel是个电脑推销员，他的很多时间都是在飞机上出国旅行。他喜欢 侦探小说，他可以轻松地接着读下去虽然被打断很多次。适合读 C.失踪的照片讲述的关于警察的故事。这本书简单但是也很成功，不过读到一半我就猜出谁是罪犯。所以选 C。 【小题 5】 Takumi的空闲时间不多，所以他喜欢读关于普通人的发生在今天的这个世界的短
33、篇小说，这样他能很快读完成。而 A.当代的伦敦这本书讲述了伦敦人的日常生活，发生在十八个不同的地方。故选 A。 考点：信息匹配。 With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word “rubbish” could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be m
34、ade into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw ma
35、terials could be provided if a plant(发电厂 ) for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubb
36、ish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after
37、that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally , the rubbish will pass under magnets(磁铁 ), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen
38、years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long. 【 小题 1】 The phrase “be well on with ” (Para .1) most probably means _. A have completed what was started B get ready to start C hav
39、e achieved a great deal in D put an end to 【小题 2】 What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph 3 A Breaking up whatever is breakable. B Sharpening metal bars. C Separating light elements from the heavy ones. D Sorting out small pieces of metal. 【小题 3】 Whats the mai
40、n reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants A To deal with wastes in a better way. B To protect the environment from pollution. C To get raw materials locally. D To get big profits from those plants. 【小题 4】 The first full-scale huge recycling plants _. A began to operate fifteen year
41、s ago B will take less than fifteen years to build C will be built fifteen years later D will probably be in operation in fifteen years 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _. A a cheap way to get energy B the location of recycling plants C new ways of recycling wastes D the probability of city enviro
42、nment 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C My grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time
43、 he had one request. “Could you play Amazing Grace ” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, “I dont know that one!” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured Id have time to learn it for him later. About the time I
44、entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didnt look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didnt recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheet
45、s. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and Im sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it
46、 was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content. The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him “Amazing Grace.” I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never m
47、attered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important. I argued with people all through college
48、 about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldnt make me any money and it wasnt useful like being a doctor. But I know firsthand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could. 【小题 1】 At first the author didnt play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because _. A she hadnt learned it yet B. she found it difficult to play C. she di
