1、2014届江西省上高二中高三高考热身卷英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1Oops! In your rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide its still OK to eat If youre like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims fo
2、ods are safe to eat， if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them. But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds are all it takes for foods to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick. 2Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteri
3、a can grow on food. If we eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, we can become sick. One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Earlier this year, 370 people became sick after eating peanut butter that had been contaminated with Salmonella at
4、 the manufacturing factory. Salmonella are often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully. 3Being a good housekeeper is another good way to prevent infection. If household surfaces arent washed thoro
5、ughly, they can support Salmonella for weeks. A team of scientists at Clemson University in South Carolina have tested the 5-second rule, using sandwich ingredients. First, they placed a known amount of Salmonella cells on three surfaces: wood, tile, and carpet. They then placed a slice of bread and
6、 a slice of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠 ) on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick. 4So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this ti
7、me, be careful not to drop it! 【小题 1】 What is the “5-second rule” mentioned in the first paragraph (no more than 18 words) 【小题 2】 Why is it important for us to cook food carefully (no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 What advice is given to prevent infection in the last paragraph (no more than 10 words) 【小
8、题 4】 Why did the scientists at Clemson University carry out that test (no more than 15 words.) 【小题 5】 What is the authors attitude towards the 5-second rule (one word) 答案： 【小题 1】 If you pick food up within 5 seconds of dropping them, they are safe to eat. 【小题 2】 Because cooking kills bacteria. 【小题 3
9、】 Dont eat food that has dropped on the floor./ Being a good house keeper. 【小题 4】 To find out how long it takes these bacteria to attach to food. 【小题 5】 Negative. 试题分析：文章大意：人们遵循的 “五秒钟法则 ”即： “掉落的东西在 5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的 ”.这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟 ,沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。 【小题 1】细
10、节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句 Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat， if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第而段最后一句 Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully.，从而可以得出答案：
11、。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this time, be careful not to drop it!可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从文章第三段 But how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food A team of scientists in Sou
12、th Carolina did an experiment.可知科学家实验的目的就是为了证明食物在多长时间内才会沾染到足以致病的细菌。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away可知作者不赞同 “五秒钟法则 ”。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 单项选择 * Some experts say _ birthrate of Chinese, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see _ modest
13、increase in future. A the; a B a; a C a; / D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。特指中国人的出生率，用定冠词 the，排除 B、 C；泛指一次增长，用不定冠词 a/an，排除 D。句意：在一胎政策放松之后，一些专家说中国人的出生率可能在将来会有一次适度的增长。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词 They could have attended the awarding ceremony， but their flight due to the bad weather A was delayed B had been delayed C has
14、 delayed D was delaying 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句中的 could have done可知是对过去事情的推测，故用一般过去时。主语 their flight与 delay之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：他们本可以参加颁奖典礼的，但他们的航班由于坏天气延迟了。故A正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom. A have always thrown B always throw C are always throwing D
15、 always threw 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与 always 连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意： 亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真 乱啊！ 对不起，妈妈。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 I really dont know I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A where was it B it was where that C where it was that D where was it that 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句。通
16、过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句和一个强调句。强调句式的特殊疑问句是 “特殊疑问词 + is/was + it that ”，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。句意：我真的不知道，我在付款之后，究竟把钱包放哪了。故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句 _ the exact time departure time, he missed his train. A Being not told B Having not been told C Not having told D Not having been told 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。由结构可知此处是非谓语做状语，主语和 tel
17、l是被动关系，并且先于谓语动词之前发出 ，故应该用现在分词完成时的被动形式，排除 A、 C选项；而非谓语的否定 not应该放前面。句意： 由于没有被告诉确切的出发时间，他错过了火车。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Many people would rather _ eating out on holiday than give up their broadband, mobile phone and pay-TV services, according to a recent survey. A cut off B cut in C cut back on D cut up 答案： C
18、试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. cut off切断； B. cut in插嘴； C. cut back on消减；D. cut up切碎。句意：根据一项最新的调查，许多人宁愿在假日减少出去吃饭而不愿放弃他们的宽带、手机和收费电视服务。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 -Jenny, I think Ill just have some coffee for a change -_ The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard A Change it, please B Never mind C With pleasure D Help you
19、rself 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A Change it, please不符合英语习惯， B Never mind 没关系， C With pleasure很乐意。句意是： Jenny 我想换成咖啡。 请随意，昨天我买的咖啡在橱柜里。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 -You are sweating. _ I fetch you some water -Its so kind of you. A Can B Must C Shall D Need 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。 Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。句意： 你出汗了
20、，我去给你取点水，好吗？ 真是太好了。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 Im afraid Im not _to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project. A reliable B available C convenient D accessible 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词。 A. reliable可靠的； B. available可利用的； C. convenient方便的； D. accessible可得到的。句意：恐怕我没法帮你搞这个达人秀，因为我要忙我自己的项目。故 D正确
21、。 考点：考查形容词 The recent MH370 accident,_ more than two hundred people lost their lives, has renewed concerns over the safety of flight travel. A that B which C where D When 答案： C 试题分析：考定语从句。句中的先行词为 accident，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。句意：最近的马航 370事故，超过 200多人失去他们的生命，再次对飞行安全的关注。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 How did you m
22、anage to get to the school on time _you missed the school bus A when B if C once D because 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句。 when除了有 “当 ”的意思之外，还有 “既然 ”的意思，相当于 now that。句意：既然错过了校车，你是怎样做到准时到校的？ 故 A正确。 考点：考查状语从句 What do you think of Mrs. Smith She is _ of a good housewife, for her childrens ro om is always a terrible
23、 mess. A nobody B somebody C something D nothing 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词。本题考查短语的固定搭配 be nothing of a一点也不像。句意： 你怎么认为史密斯夫人？ 她一点也不像个好的家庭主妇，因为她的孩子的房间一直总一塌糊涂。故 D正确。 考点：考查代词 The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much. _ we would never have learned it in class. A Therefore B Meanwhile C Ot
24、herwise D Instead 答案： C 试题分析： A. therefore因此 ;B. meanwhile同时 ;C. otherwise否则，另外，在其他方面 ;D. instead代替。本题中 otherwise作为副词，可以单独提出来理解，不要放在句中，可以提到句首理解，意为 “在其他方面 ”。 句意：每年我们学校组织的义卖已经教了我们很多在课堂上永远 都不能学到的东西。故 C正确。 考点：考查副词 As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _. A
25、 Paris is the largest B Paris the largest C Paris to be the largest D Paris be the largest 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构， Paris 和 be动词是主动关系，用逻辑主语Paris +being构成独立主格结构，所以 ACD都不对，这里是逻辑主语 +形容词做独立主格结构，句意：众所周知，加拿大的蒙特利尔市世界上第二大的法语城市，而巴黎最大。选 B。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Chinese vessels _ 646,000
26、square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysian flight MH370. A have covered B have looked C have travelled D have reached 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 cover有 “覆盖，走过（一段路程） ”的意思， search后跟地点或要搜寻的人或物，这里与 kilometers不搭配。句意：中国的海事船已经覆盖了南印度洋 646000平方千米的海域，来搜寻马来西亚失联客机MH370。故选 A。 考点：考查
27、动词辨析 完型填空 “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard ” I got the to start Amazon 16 years ago I the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year Id never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast， and the idea of
28、building an bookstore with millions of titles was very to me I had just turned 30， and Id been married for a year I told my wife that I wanted to my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt since most start-ups dont， and I wasnt sure what to She told me I should the idea Id always wan
29、ted to be an inventor， and she wanted me to follow my I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a boss that I admired very much I went to my boss and with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet He took me on a long walk in Central Park， listened to me， and f
30、inally said， “That sounds like a really good idea， it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job ”That logic made some to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours making a final decision Seen in that light， it really was a difficult ， but finally, I decid
31、ed I had to give it a shot I didnt think Id regret and failing And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at a11 After much ， I took the less path to follow my dream，and Im of that Choice For all of us， in the end， we are our choices 【小题1】 A idea B support C fund D message
32、 A got through B set aside C came across D turn down A online B available C intelligent D expensive A practical B exciting C flexible D productive A take B 1and C exchange D quit A matter B work C fail D exist A do B finish C plan D expect A give up B set up C stick to D put off A dream B pace C hob
33、by D example A cruel B brilliant C greedy D honest A shared B argued C reasoned D required A gradually B eventually C carefully D generously A so B and C otherwise D but A sense B difference C bet D bargain A while B before C once D since A puzzle B suggestion C choice D report A managing B requesti
34、ng C changing D trying A consideration B determination C conversation D application A difficult B secure C amusing D interesting A confident B regretful C hopeful D proud 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题
35、14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯 16 岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。 【小题 1】考查上下文串联。 A想法； B支持； C资金； D信息，信息。根据 43空句 She told me I should 43 the idea可知我
36、在 16年前就有了这样的想法。故选A。 【小题 2】考查动词短语辨 析。 A 完成； B放在一边，不管不顾，储存； C 遇见；D拒绝；我知道了这个事实，因特网的使用以每年百分之 2300的速度在增加，所以我意识到这对于网络售书是一个机遇。本句中的 come across表示发现。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词。 A在线； B存在的，可利用的； C勤奋的； D昂贵的；我从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词。 A实用的； B令人兴奋的； C灵活的； D多产的；我从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，
37、建立一个网络在线的 书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词。 A拿走； B登陆，着陆； C交换； D放弃；我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词。 A有关系，重要； B起作用； C失败； D存在；我想放弃我的工作来做这件可能不起作用的疯狂的事情。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词。 A做； B实现，获得； C计划； D期待；我不敢确信我能够期待得到什么样的结果。 故选 D。 【小题 8】考查短语辨析。 A放弃； B建立，成立； C坚持； D推迟；我的妻子告诉我应该坚持这个想法，我总是想成为一个发明家， 她希望我坚持自己的
38、梦想。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查上下文串联。根据 54空 I took the less 54 path to follow my dream可知：我的妻子告诉我应该坚持这个想法，我总是想成为一个发明家，她希望我坚持自己的梦想。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词。 A残忍的； B很棒的； C贪婪的； D谦虚的；我在纽约的一件金融机构工作，我的老板是一位我很钦佩的很棒的老板。根据后面的定语从句 that I admired very much可知这是一个我很钦佩的人，那么 B项 “很棒的 ”符合上下文。故选 B。 【 小题 11】考查动词。 A分享； B争论； C理论，辩论； D询问；固定搭
39、配share sth with sb与某人分享某事；我去找了老板和他分享了我想做的事情。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查副词。 A逐渐地； B最后，终于； C仔细地，细心地； D一般说来；老板和我在中央公园走了很久，很仔细地听了我的计划和想法。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查连词。 A于是； B和； C否则，要不然； D但是；他说：这听起来是一个很好的主意，但是对于一个没有工作的人来说是似乎是一个更好的事情。也就是说老板认为我已经是一个有很好的工作的人，没有必要再去冒险做 这样一个可能会失败的事情。可知老板反对我做这样的事情。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查固定固定搭配。 Make sense有意义
40、，讲得通；老板的逻辑对我来说是讲得通的。本句表示作者明白了老板的意思和态度。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查连词。 A当 时； B在 前； C一旦； D自从；老板说服我在做出最终决定之前再考虑 48小时。本句表示老板让我三思而后行，让我仔细考虑自己的行为。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词。 A困惑； B建议； C选择； D报告；对我来说这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后我还是决定试一试。故选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词。 A设法做到； B请求，要求； C改变； D努力，尝试；我决定去做这件事情，我想努力并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。如果我不去努力和尝试也许我会很遗憾。故选 D。 【小题 18】
41、考查名词。 A考虑； B决定； C对话； D申请，应用；考虑很久 以后我决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路。故选 A。 【小题 19】 考查形容词。 A稳固的； B安全的； C令人快乐的； D有趣的；因为这件事情没有人做过，没有人知道是不是会成功，所以使用 secure表示对于这一道路的前途的不确定性。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查形容词。 A有信心的； B遗憾的； C有希望的； D自豪的；对于我的选择我很自豪，对于我们所有人来说这是我们自己的选择。故选 D。 考点：考查人物类短文阅读 阅读理解 Jenny found her old bicycle at the back of the
42、 garage It was a lot smaller than she remembered When she sat on it and put her feet on the pedals， her knees nearly touched her chin. She then asked her dad for a new bicycle “Well， Im sorry， but I cant afford a bicycle now， “said Dad “Why dont you work and earn some money You can save up for a bic
43、ycle yourself ” Jenny began to work That day she earned five dollars for cutting the grass and ten dollars for mowing the lawn for her dad That night Jenny went on the computer She wrote“Gardening and HouseworkTen dollars an hour Call Jenny at 23 Roseville Lane “She decorated the page with pictures
44、of cleaning and gardening equipment She printed it fifty times Then she posted the pages through all the doors on her street That week， Jenny was very busy! Lots of people had jobs to do， but they didnt have time to do them So they called Jenny Every day， Jenny rushed home from schoo1 She did her ho
45、mework quickly， and then she went out to work At the end of the week she had$65! She told her father “Thats enough for a second hand bicycle.”he said “Yes， but if I work for one more week， I might have enough money for a new bike，“said Jenny “In two more weeks， I could buy a really good bicycle! I t
46、hink thats what Ill do. I want to have the best bicycle in the class， because I earn it myself!” Jennys dad hugged her “I think you learned something important We appreciate things a lot more when we earn them When we get something without earning it，we do not realize its true value ” 【小题 1】 What wa
47、s the problem with Jennys old bicycle A It was broken B It was too small C Jenny didnt like it D It was too dirty 【小题 2】 Why didnt Jennys dad buy her a bicycle A He had just bought Jenny a birthday present. B He was too busy C He wanted to teach her a lesson D He didnt think it was a good idea 【小题 3
48、】 How much money did Jenny earn on the first day A 10 B 15 C 65 D 5 【小题 4】 How did Jenny tell her neighbors about her new business A She mailed letters to them B She talked to all her neighbors C she sent them an email D She delivered messages by hand 【小题 5】 We can infer from Jennys words at the end of the story that she was _ A optimistic ab
