1、2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Ive nothing on me except this ten -yuan note to donate, Im afraid. Never mind. _. We really appreciate your assistance. A Every little helps B The more, the better C Its better to give than to receive D No one is perfect. 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： “恐怕我没多带钱，就只有
2、这 10便士可以捐赠。 ”“没关系，涓涓细流汇成河 ”. A. Every little helps涓涓细流汇成河 ”.B. The more, the better越多越好， C. Its better to give than to receive给与总比接受好。D. No one is perfect.人无完人，选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very mean, _ these donation draw tickets from you A buy B buying C buys D t
3、o buy 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式的用法：句子的意思是：我将会感到惊讶，如果你能说服卡尔文（一个吝啬的人）购买你的这些捐赠抽奖票。中间的那个 who is a close-fisted man 是修饰 Calvin这个人的定语从句，不影响整个句子，所以看出这里运用的是 get sb. do sth.，选 D。 考点：考查不定式的用法 - I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there - I _. But my car _. A would; was fixed B would ha
4、ve; was fixed C would have; was being fixed D did; was being fixed 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意： 我看你叔叔打的 去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里？我本来要开车送的，但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据句意是对过去情况的虚拟，故使用了 would have done的形式。第二空是指在那时我的汽车正在被修理。故 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, _
5、 the elderly are wise, _ is particularly dominant （占优势的） in the Chinese culture A that; that B that; one that C which; which D that; one 答案： B 试题分析：考查同位语从句和代词：句意：在讲座中，教授谈到和其他国家相反的想法老人更聪明，这在中国文化中尤其的占优势。第一空填 that引导同位语从句，第二空填 one that， one是代词指代 a belief， that引导的是定语从句。选 B。 考点：考查同位语从句和代词 Was it not until
6、 you began to write _ you should have remembered more words A did you realize B that you realized C did you not realize D that you didnt realize 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句：句意：是不是直到你写了你才意识到你应该记住更多的词。 it was/is not until 。 that ， 直到。才，是强调句型，不用倒装， Not until ,开头才倒装。选 B。 考点：考查强调句 Sometimes smiles around the world
7、_ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A must B would C should D can 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词：本句意思为：世间有些笑容可能是虚假的，掩盖了其他的感情，像生气、恐惧和担心。这里用 can表示有客观的可能性， A. must必须， B. would会， C. should应该，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should _ its orig
8、inal marketing methods. A account for B reflect on C work out D call up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语。 A 解释。的原因，占比例； B考虑；仔细思考C 制定；解出，计算出； D打电话。句意：没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销，公司 应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a (n) _ pill for Mr. Smith to swallow. A extra B common C bit
9、ter D effective 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A. extra 额外的， B. common 普通的， C. bitter 痛苦的，D. effective 有效的，句意：知道朋友抛弃了他是斯密斯先生吞下的苦药。选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 He is a very hard -working student. _. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil. A Youcansaythatagain B Absolutelynot C Heavenknows D Noway 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语：
10、 A.You can say that again. 口语常用：非常正确 B. Absolutely not绝对不， C. Heaven knows天知道， D. No way没门，句意： -他是非常勤奋的学生。从第二句据我所知，他经常晚上电灯学习。可知是同意第一个人的说法，选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication. A exactly B finally C grad
11、ually D frequently 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词：句意：语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快忘掉。 A.exactly 精确地； B. finally最后的， C. gradually逐渐地； accurately D. frequently 频繁地；根据意思应选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _. A took out B took up C took off D took in 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短
12、语： A. took out拿出， B. took up从事，开始学，占据，C. took off 脱下起飞， D. took in 欺骗，吸收，理解，句意：很多学生在听讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, _ A doesnt it B dont I C dont they D havent they 答案： A 试题分析：考查反意问句：句意：我想为了阻止空气被污染，要采取一些措施了。一般主句的主语是第一人称反义疑问句
13、用从句中的提问，陈述部分有 has to +v. ，疑问部分常用 doesnt +主语，选 A。 考点：考查反意问句 Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer， has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside. A a; a B the; a C /; a D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意： 2012年诺贝尔文学奖中国多产的当代作家莫言 ,出版了几十部有
14、关农村的短篇小说发表。第一空表示特指 2012年的诺贝尔文学奖；第二空表示泛指，作家中的一个，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法 His remark was considered to be quite _, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. A out of place B out of mind C out of question D out of order 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. out of place在不适当的位置， B. out of mind发
15、狂，疯狂 C. out of question没问题， D. out of order秩序混乱，句意：他的评论被认为是 不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A sticking B to be stuck C stuck D to have stuck 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法：句意：在四月，成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。 remain s
16、tuck被困住； remain to be stuck将要被困住；根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _ to any kind of meat. A comparison B preference C control D advantage 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A比较； B偏爱； C控制； D优势； in control of控制。句意：关于饮食，迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入，他选择了蔬菜和水果。故 B正确。 考点：名词辨析 When de
17、aling with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A abstract B efficient C flexible D effective 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A. abstract抽象的， B. efficient 效率高的， C. flexible灵活的， D. effective有效的，句意：应付学生的时候，老师被认为要采取灵活的，关爱的方
18、法，因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。选 C。 考点：考查形容词 His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world A had played B has played C is playing D was to play 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的小说很畅销同时也让他名声大噪，但是在此之前，没有人能够想到他会在文坛上成为一个大家。说明在他出名前，没有人想象他
19、会成为在文学领域有这样的影响，用过去将来时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success A to B for C as D by 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词： A. to 给， B. for为了， C. as 做为， D. by通过，句意是说，我们要学着把我们面对的问题作为通向未来成功的垫脚石来用。选 C。 考点：考查介词 It has been reported that some government leaders _ their autho
20、rity and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A overlook B employ C abandon D abuse 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词： A. overlook忽视， B. employ 雇佣， C. abandon放弃， D. abuse辱骂，滥用，句意为：据报道一些政府领导滥用权力为己谋利。可知应选D项。 考点：考查动词 完型填空 That morning, I got the train as always. I was a publishing director and was looking for
21、ward to embracing a new day of work, as usual. I would always turn to the crossword(纵横填字游戏 ), but that day it didnt . Id been doing it for 30-old years, but trying to read this one was like walking through syrup（糖浆） : slow and hard. I thought I must be tired. I said to my assistant. The colleague co
22、ntacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital. There, confirmation came that Id had a stroke in the part of my brain that communication. I was now in a condition that means its difficult or to receive and produce language. It was the only time I . I was back at home a week later, and
23、my goal was to get better and work in a couple of months. The way to my language ability was rough. Id look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind round and round in the darkness, looking for words As the months passed, it became that I wasnt going to be able to go back to my old job
24、. For 25 years, I had myself as a publisher. I was used to a busy day of meetings. I enjoyed colleagues and the Id had. I didnt feel ready to say goodbye to my old self. There were times when I felt incredibly . In the darkest months, I devoted myself to . I couldnt manage novels or newspapers, I tr
25、ied reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming(势不可挡的 ). My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, though much more slowly. I also learned the to keep up. I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it , I get rid of my old skin. I grieved(感到悲痛 ) the past, its p
26、assing and its absence, and started to it. Now, 10 years later, I look after my grandson a day a week, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. If youd asked me 15 years ago to the importance of the things in my life I might have said work, but now Im no longer a high-achieving publis
27、her or someone who reads 10 books a week. Im a man, and if I read 10 books a year, thats pretty good. 【小题1】 A wear off B make any sense C count up D pay off A temporarily B scarcely C unbelievably D mildly A curious B reserved C serious D concerned A calls for B deals with C suffers from D responds
28、to A practical B absurd C impossible D innocent A prayed B cried C failed D withdrew A contribute to B agree to C return to D appeal to A gaining B rebuilding C revealing D improving A slipped B doubted C wandered D fled A messy B flexible C straightforward D self-evident A informed B evaluated C re
29、flected D defined A extinction B reward C schedule D status A angry B cautious C awesome D merciless A speaking B trying C writing D managing A since B until C so D as A favor B patience C sympathy D comfort A Gradually B Hopefully C Narrowly D Annually A keep up with B come to terms with C get arou
30、nd to D live up to A arrange B compare C rank D declare A genius B community C dignity D family 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述
31、了一名出版总监患了失语症，但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复，并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情 -家庭。 【小题 1】考查词组： A wear off磨掉 B make any sense有意义 C count up加起来 D pay off还清，有回报，但那天的情况一点也不合乎常理。选 B 【小题 2】考查副词： A temporarily暂时的 B scarcely几乎不 C incredibly 难以置信的， D savagely野蛮地，难以置信的缓慢和艰难。选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词： A curious 好奇的 B reserved 保留的 C serious严肃的 D concerned
32、关心的，担心我的同事联系了我妻子，选 D 【小题 4】考查词组： A calls for需要，照顾 B deals with处理 C suffers from 遭遇 D responds to回应，证实了我大脑中负责语言沟通的那一部分中风了。选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词： A practical实用的， B absurd荒唐的；可笑的C impossible 不可能的， D innocent天真的，无辜的，这种 情况意味着我会难以或者几乎无法接收或说出任何语言，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A prayed祈祷 B cried 哭 C failed失败 D withdrew撤回，这是我唯
33、一一次哭的时候。选 B。 【小题 7】考查词组： A contribute to 有助于 B agree to同意 C return to回到 D appeal to吸引，我的目标是好起来，回去上班。选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词： A obtaining获得 B rebuilding重建 C revealing揭示D improving改善，重建语言能力的过程很难。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A slipped滑倒 B doubted怀疑 C wandered 徘徊，走神 D fled逃走，测算，估计，我的思想会走神。选 C 【小题 10】考查形容词： A messy混乱 B flexi
34、ble灵活的C straightforward 直率的 D self-evident 不言而喻的，几个月过去了，很明显我不能回去上班了。选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A informed 通知 B estimated估计 C reflected反映D defined定义，我把自己定义为出版总监，选 D 【小题 12】考查名词： A extinction熄灭 B reward回报 C agenda 日程安排 D status地位，身份，我喜欢同事和自己的身份。选 D 【小题 13】考查形容词： A angry 生气的 B. cautious谨慎的， C. awesome令人讨厌的， D. m
35、erciless毫不怜悯的，有很多次我感到非常生气。选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A speaking说话 B trying 尝试 C writing写D managing管理，我尽量地 努力。选 B 【小题 15】考查连词： A since自从 B until直到 C SO因此 D as因为，当 , 我不能看小说和报纸，因此我尝试看诗歌，选 C 【小题 16】考查名词： A favor恩惠 B patience 耐心 C coincidence巧合；一致 D comfort安慰，我学会了坚持的耐心。选 B 【小题 17】考查副词： A Gradually逐渐的 B Hopefully有希
36、望的C Narrowly 勉强的， D Annually 一年一度的，逐渐的，我褪去以前的身份。选 A 【小题 18】考查词组 ： A keep up with 跟上 B come to terms with和 一致C get around to 四处走动 D live up to符合，达到，我开始和它保持一致。选B 【小题 19】考查动词： A arrange安排 B compare 比较 C rank 排名D declare宣布，如果 15年前让我排列一生中最重要的东西，选 C 【小题 20】考查名词： A genius天才 B community社区 C dignity尊严D famil
37、y家庭，现在我是家庭妇男。选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Davids Haircut When David steps out of the front door he is blinded for a moment by the white, strong sunlight and reaches for his dads hand automatically. Its the first really warm day of the year, an unexpected heat that bridges the gap between spring and summer. F
38、ather and son are on their way to the barbershop, something they have always done together. Always, the routine is the same. “Its about time we got that mop of yours cut,” Davids dad will say, pointing at him with two fingers, a cigarette caught between them. “Perhaps I should do it. Where are those
39、 scissors, Janet ” Sometimes his dad runs after him round the living room, pretending to cut off his ears. When he was young, David used to get too excited and start crying, scared that maybe he really would lose his ears, but he has long since grown out of that. Mr Samuels barbershop is in a long r
40、oom above the chip shop, reached by a steep and worn flight of stairs. David follows his father. He loves the barbershop its like nowhere else he goes. It smells of cigarettes and men and hair oil. Sometimes the smell of chips will climb the stairs along with a customer and when the door opens the w
41、aiting men lift their noses together. Black and white photographs of men with various out-of-fashion hairstyles hang above a picture rail at the end of the room, where two barbers chairs are fixed to the floor. They are heavy, old-fashioned chairs with foot pumps that screams as Mr Samuels adjusts t
42、he height of the seat. In front of the chairs are deep sinks with a showerhead and long metal pipe attached to the taps, not that anyone seems to use them. Behind the sinks are mirrors and on either side of these, shelves overflowing with all types of plastic combs, shaving mugs, scissors, cut throa
43、t razors, hair brushes and, 10 bright red bottles of Brylcreem(男士发油 ), piled neatly in a pyramid. At the back of the room sit the customers, silent for most of the time, except when Mr Samuels breaks off from cutting and smoke his cigarette, sending a stream of grey-blue smoke like the tail of kite
44、twisting into the air. When it is Davids turn for a cut, Mr Samuels places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesnt have to bend to cut the boys hair. David scrambles up onto the bench. “Hey, young man, youre shooting up, you wont nee
45、d this soon, youll be able to sit in the chair,” the barber says. “Wow,” says David, turning round to look at his dad, forgetting that he can see him through the mirror. “Dad, Mr Samuels said I could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the board!” “So I hear,” his father replies, not looking u
46、p from the paper. “I expect Mr Samuels will start charging me more for your hair then.” “At least double the price,” said Mr Samuels, winking at David. Finally Davids dad looks up from his newspaper and glances into the mirror, seeing his son looking back at him. He smiles. “Wasnt so long ago when I
47、 had to lift you onto that board because you couldnt climb up there yourself,” he says. “They dont stay young for long do they, kids”, Mr Samuels declares. All the men in the shop nod in agreement. David nods too. In the mirror he sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. Occasionally he steals glances at the barber as he works. He smells a mixture of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting, combing and cutting. David feels like he is in another world, noiseless except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing on the
