1、2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In more recent decades, California has become _ home to more people from Asia. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：在最近的几十年，加力福利亚成为很多亚洲人的家园。 Be home to“是 的家园 ”，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A
2、can you find B you could find C you can find D could youfind 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：可能你去过很多国家，但是你在其他地方找不到这么美的宫殿了。 Nowhere else是否定的代词，后面用部分倒装，排除 BC，从前面的 Maybe you have been to many countries,可知用一般过去时，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 What do you think of my sofa - Well, great! But dont you think it will _ too much space A
3、take in B take on C take up D take off 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. take in吸收，欺骗，理解， B. take on呈现，承担，雇佣， C. take up占据， D. take off脱下，句意： -你认为我的沙发怎么样？ -很好！但是你不认为它会占据太多的空间吗？选 C。 考点：考查词组 Only a small percentage of the graduates _ a job. Zxxk A have been offered B have offered C has been offered D has offered 答案
4、： A 试题分析：考查时态语态：句意：只有小部分的毕业生被提供了一个工作。 a small percentage of修饰名词做主语，谓语应该和名词一致，所以用 have，排除CD，还有因为 graduates和 offer是被动关系，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态语态 The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A wouldnt B couldnt C neednt D shouldnt 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气：句意：医生建议你吃完大餐后不能游泳。主句的谓语是 recommend，从
5、句的谓语用虚拟语气， should do， should可以省略，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is _ more complicated. A very B far C fairly D quite 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词：句意：克隆植物是直接的然而克隆动物要复杂的多。 A. very非常， B. far很，非常， C. fairly相当， D. quite很，相当，只有 far后面可以接形容词副词比较级，选 B。 考点： 考查副词 In fact, I wond
6、er _ my efforts were all in vain. A that B which C why D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句的连接词：句意：事实上，我想知道我的努力为什么会是徒劳。因为主句的谓语是 wonder，应该用疑问词连接， which可以做主宾表，这句话不缺主宾表， where在哪里，不符合句意，选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 I had just settled in the new place and didnt know _. A what to expect B what to be expected C how to expect D
7、 how to be expected 答案： A 试题分析：考查疑问词 +不定式：句意：我刚刚在这个新的地方安顿下来，因此我不知道我会发生什么。 Expect是及物动词，用 what做它的宾语， what to expect=what I will expect，是主动关系，选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式 Ive just read an excellent book of Moyans, _ you cannot afford to miss. A that B what C one D whom 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：我刚刚读了一本莫言的很好的小说，一本你不能错过的
8、小说。这里需要代词指代 a novel， one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词， what不能做代词， whom是引导定语从句的关系代词，选 C。 考点：考查代词 The plan once I objected to_ out fine. A working B work C had worked D worked 答案： D 试题分析：考查句子结构：句意：我曾经反对的计划结果很好。这句话的主语是 the plan ， once I objected to是定语从句，修饰 the plan，所以需要填谓语动词，因为前面是 objects，所以用一般过去式，
9、选 D. 考点：考查句子结构 The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea _ a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts. A strikes B struck C to strike D striking 答案： D 试题分析：考查 with复合结构：句意：电影侏罗纪公园大受欢迎 ,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。 Its novel idea和 strike是主动关系，选 D。 考点：考查 with复合结构 Li Na _ her husbands
10、 significant contribution in her development on the WTA Tour. A thanked B acknowledged C owed D accumulated 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A. thanked感谢， B. acknowledged承认， C. owed欠， D. accumulated积累，句意：李娜承认她丈夫对她在国际女子网球赛中的发展起的重要的贡献。选 B。 考点：考查动词 It makes great sense to check and _ the brakes（刹车） regularly. A adjust
11、 B adopt C adapt D apply 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词： A. adjust适应，调整， B. adopt收养，采纳， C. adapt适应，改编， D. apply应用，句意：经常检查和调整刹车很有意义。选 A。 考点：考查动词 Right now you may not know how relevant English learning is _ your future. A to B towards C in D through 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词：句意：现在你可能不知道英语学习和你的未来多么相关。这是感叹句，正常的句子是： English lea
12、rning is relevant_ your future.由此可知使用的是 be relevant to和 相关，选 A。 考点：考查介词 They _ with the aim of becoming number one in the league. A set up B set about C set out D set aside 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. set up建立， B. set about出发，开始（后面接 doing），C. set out出发，开始（后面接不定式）， D. set aside放置一边，句意：他们带着成为团队里面第一名的目标出发了。 Se
13、t out是不及物的短语， set about是及物短语，选 C。 考点：考查词组 I called you up last night but I couldnt _. A get through B ring back C ring off D hang on 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. get through接通， B. ring back回电。 C. ring off挂断， D. hang on悬挂，句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话，但是打不通。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 - _, I can make it home by 8:30 when the football g
14、ame will be on TV. - Well, it depends on how efficiently you work. A Apparently B Fortunately C Hopefully D Fortunately 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A. Apparently表面的，明显的， B. Fortunately幸运地， C. Hopefully 有希望地， D. Fortunately 幸运地，句意：希望我能在 8 点 30 前到家，那时足球比赛将在电视上播放。 -好的，那要取决于你工作的效率怎样。选 C。 考点：考查词组 From the top of th
15、e hill, we got a spectacular _ of San Francisco Bay and the city. A view B scene C scenery D sign 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A. view （从某个视角看见的风景），观点， B. scene场景， C. scenery自然风光， D. sign 标志，句意：从山顶我们看见圣弗朗西斯科海湾和城市的独特的风景。选 A。 考点：考查名词 Employees need to _ the latest technical developments. A catch up with B keep up
16、 with C get along with D team up with 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. catch up with赶上， B. keep up with跟上， C. get along with相处， D. team up with与 合作，句意：职员需要跟上最新的科技发展，选 B。 考点：考查词组 He decided to adopt a different _ to teaching the language. A method B means C way D approach 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析：句意：他决定采取一个不同的方法教学语言。这几个
17、词都有 “方法 ”的意思，但是搭配不同， A. method后面接 of doing， B. means of doing sth， C. way to do或 of doing， D. approach to doing，所以选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 Today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings .We were looking for items to _ for free at a local park. Not just any items but things people really
18、 . Our aim was not to find things we no longer but things we use every day that would be to others. We packed these things boxes and added some small toys. We added a list of local addresses and phone numbers of local agencies. Inside the boxes a simple letter was placed. It : “Please take these ite
19、ms and know that your life is important. are difficult but these days will pass. We share what we have believing that it will matter. Use the food to nurture your ; use the blankets to stay warm. Be safe and know that the human can overcome anything. Do not hold your head for having a need to stay w
20、arm. Someday please do the same when you can.” This kind was not because the phone rang or for any reason. It was because it was the right to do. We have often seen people at the park where we left the belongings. I that my wife had put her favorite green coat into one of the boxes. I asked if she w
21、as about it and she just replied that it had a hood (兜帽 ) . Her answer told me why it is I who love her. She liked the coat but knew the hood could someone from the rain. Who knows where these gifts of sympathy will How many uses can a blanket serve what it was designed to do We never go back and se
22、e what happens. It is unimportant. The right things will find the right people and that is all that . 【小题1】 A put off B put up C give away D give up A needed B collected C produced D searched A accepted B wanted C carried D bought A wonderful B beautiful C hopeful D useful A around B upon C into D a
23、bove A working B parking C delivering D helping A spoke B read C marked D indicated A Ways B Problems C Times D Situations A body B mind C brain D figure A imagination B spirit C health D wisdom A forward B aside C around D down A attempt B manner C act D habit A suddenly B simply C strangely D usua
24、lly A aimless B homeless C childless D friendless A believed B dreamed C approved D noticed A sure B sad C worried D anxious A separate B prevent C shelter D hold A affect B go C use D help A other than B rather than C more than D better than A attains B counts C moves D contains 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
25、 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍作者和妻子为一些无家可归的人捐衣物，不是自己不需要的，而是找一些自己在用对别人也是有用的东西，作者认为适当的人得到适当的东西最重要。 【小题 1】考查词组： A. put off 推迟， B. put up张贴， C. give
26、away赠送，泄漏，D. give up放弃，我们在找一些东西可以在当地的公园免费的赠送，选 C 【小题 2】考查动词： A. needed需要， B. collected收集， C. produced生产， D. searched搜寻，不是任何的东西，而是人们真正需要的，选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. accepted接受， B. wanted想要， C. carried携带， D. bought买，我们的目标不是找我们不想要的东西，选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. wonderful精彩的， B. beautiful 美丽的， C. hopeful有希望的， D. useful
27、有用的，而是我们每天都用的，对别人也是有用的东西，选 D 【小题 5】考查介词： A. around在 周围， B. upon一 就， C. into进入， D. above在 上面，我把这些东西放进盒子里面，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A working工作， B. parking停车， C. delivering送，发表，D. helping帮助，我加入了一些当地的地址和援助机构的地址，选 D 【小题 7】考查动词： A. spoke说话， B. read读， C. marked标志， D. indicated暗示，在盒子里面有一封简单的信，信上写到 ，用 read，选 B 【小题 8
28、】考查名词： A. Ways方式， B. Problems问题， C. Times时间， D. Situations形势，从后面的句子 but these days will pass.可知困难的时光会过去的，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词： A. body身体， B. mind思维， C. brain大脑， D. figure数字，人影，用食物给身体增加营养，选 A 【小题 10】考查名词： A. imagination想象力， B. spirit 精神， C. health健康， D. wisdom明智，人类的精神可以克服一切，选 B 【小题 11】考查副词： A. forward向前， B
29、. aside在 一边， C. around在周围，D. down向下，不要因为需要东西保暖而低下头，选 D 【小题 12】考查名词： A. attempt尝试，试图， B. manner方式，方法， C. act行为， D. habit习惯，这个善举不是因为电话铃响了，或是其他什么原因，选 C 【小题 13】考查副词： A. suddenly突然， B. simply简单地， C. strangely奇怪地， D. usually通常，只是因为应该这么做，选 B 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. aimless漫无目标地， B. homeless无家可归的， C. childless没有孩子
30、的， D. friendless没有朋友的，我们经常在公园里面看见无家可归的人，选 B 【小题 15】考查动词： A. believed相信， B. dreamed 梦想， C. approved同意，D. noticed注意，我注意到我的妻子把她最喜欢的绿色的外套放在盒子里面，选D 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. sure确定， B. sad难过的， C. worried担心的， D. anxious焦虑的，我问她是否能够确定，选 A 【小题 17】考查动词： A. separate分离， B. prevent阻止， C. shelter庇护， D. hold持有，她知道风帽可以保护人们不
31、受雨淋，选 C 【小题 18】考查动词： A. affect影响， B. go去， C. use用， D. help帮助，谁知道这些同情的礼物会去往什么地方，选 B 【小题 19】考查词组： A. other than除了， B. rather than而不是， C. more than不仅仅，非常， D. better than好于，除了毯子本来的用途，他们还可以用作什么？选 A 【小题 20】考查动词： A. attains获得， B. counts重要，数数， C. moves移动，D. contains装，容纳，适当的人得到适当的东西，这是最重要的，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅
32、读理解 Below is a selection about interesting hotels. Tayka Hotel de Sal Where: Tahua, Bolivia How much: About $95 a night Zxxk Why its cool: Youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt Thats something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt including the beds (though youll
33、 sleep on regular mattresses（床垫） and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake, which is the worlds biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste（糊） of wet salt that hardens when it
34、dries. When there is big rain, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks. Green Magic Nature Resort Where: Vythiri, India How much: About $240 a night Why its cool: Taking a pulley（滑轮） -operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look
35、out of your open window there is no glass! you watch monkey and birds in the rain forest canopy（罩棚） . Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You dont even have to come down for breakfast t
36、he hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B Where: Cottonwood, Idaho How much: $92 a night Why its cool: This doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to ente
37、r the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft（阁楼） in Willys head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant（消防栓） outside. Gamirasu Cave Hotel Where: Ayval
38、i, Turkey How much: Between $130 and $475 a night Why its cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern
39、 hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65 F in summer. (Dont worry there is heat in winter.) 【小题 1】 What is the similarity of the four hotels A Being expensive. B Being comfortable. C Being natural. D Being unique. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined words “Sweet Wi
40、lly” refer to A The name of a doghouse. B The name of the hotel owner. C The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D The name of the hotel owners pet dog. 【小题 3】 Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past A. Tayka Hotel de Sal. B. Green Magic Nature Resort. C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&
41、B. D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章很有意思的介绍了四种有趣的旅馆，一个是由盐所建成的宾馆、一个是通过滑轮才能上去的树顶上的酒店、一个是住在一个有 30英尺高的狗的肚子里、一个是山洞里的旅馆，每一个都很独特。 【小题 1】细节题。四个旅馆都有自己的特色，都与众不同。一个是由盐所建成的宾馆 、一个是通过滑轮才能上去的树顶上的酒店、一个是住在一个有 30英尺高的狗的肚子里、一个是山洞里的旅馆，所以每一个都很独特，故选 D 【小题 2】猜词题。从倒数第 2个酒店可知， Sweet Willy是一只有着 30
42、英尺高的狗。故 Sweet Willy指的是 The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B .故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。本题不难，从 Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash But your stay will be much more modern可知你将会有一种居住在 5000年以前的感觉。故选D 考点：考查广告布告类短文 Most magazines, whether onli
43、ne or print, will include book reviews. However, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves. Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. How do you write a great book review that will be sure to be noticed
44、 Follow these tips to write a really interesting and unique book review. Start with a description of the book. Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book youre reviewing. Instead of making readers go find information on their own by searching for the book title, st
45、art out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesnt give too much away. You dont want to tell your readers everything about the book, because then they wont have to read it at all. Just
46、 give enough information so your readers are interested in reading the book. Be objective. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely impersonal. This means that they want a review of the book that doesnt share your opinion and that in which your opinion isnt obvious from readin
47、g what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. Avoid talking about how much you liked the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or t
48、wo about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it. Look through a lens（镜头） . A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（男女平等主义者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose
