2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案:写在答题卡上。 【小题 1】 The phrase “Lets be friends, tuhao!” set off a language shock, _ in an online conversation. (appear)“土豪,我们做朋友吧! ” 这句话引发了一场语言震撼 , 它最初出现在一个网络对话里。 【小题 2】 _, Sun Yang has been arrested for driving without a license. (as)

2、 虽然是冠军,孙杨还是由于无证驾驶被警方拘留。 【小题 3】 _ in the “shopping cart”, and you can make a list of potential purchases and avoid purchasing on impulse. (put) 把你想要的放到 “购物车 ”中,你就可以生成一个购物清单,以避免冲动购物。 【小题 4】 The air pollution in China is so serious that only when all departments take effective measures _ damage hopeful

3、ly. (reduce) 中国的空气污染如此严重,只有所有部门都采取有效措施我们才有望减少危害。 【小题 5】 _ in the Wall Street Journal that Apple has already asked its suppliers to increase production of the gold model iPhone 5S to meet the market demand. (report) 华尔街日报已经报道,苹果公司已经通知供货方增加生产金色的 iPhone 5S以满足市场需求。 【小题 6】 I would have attended your part

4、y, but I _ an examination yesterday. (busy) 我应该来参加你的晚会的,但是我昨天忙着准备考试。 【小题 7】 A latest study shows that _ the natural sunlight for a few minutes a day helps to reduce the risk of getting cancer. (expose) 最新研究表明每天晒几分钟太阳有助于减少得癌症的风险。 【小题 8】 _ the cases many times, he was asked to go to the police station

5、 to receive the investigation. (involve) 多次牵涉到这些案子,他被要求去警察局接受调查。 【小题 9】 I really dont know _ he is late for school every day. (it) 我真的不知道他到底为什么天天上学迟到。 【小题 10】 When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with _ her. (focus) 当 Lisa站在观众面前的时候,由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上,她感到很不自在。 答案: 【小题 1】 which first

6、/ originally appeared 【小题 2】 Champion as he is 【小题 3】 Put what you want/Put everything (that) you want 【小题 4】 can/will we reduce 【小题 5】 It has been reported 【小题 6】 was busy (in) preparing for 【小题 7】 being exposed to 【小题 8】 Having been involved in 【小题 9】 why it is that 【小题 10】 all (the) eyes focused

7、on 试题分析:语法、词汇、句型等的综合运用 【小题 1】 which first/ originally appeared。上文是一个完整的句子,所以这儿要用非限制性定语从句。先行词为 “the phrase”,故用关系代词 “which”。还要注意动词 “appear”用一般过去时 “appeared”。 【小题 2】 Champion as he is。 “as”引导让步状语从句,要将句中的表语放在句首,且名词前不用冠词。 【小题 3】 Put what you want/Put everything (that) you want。 “你想要的 ”要用名词从句或定语从句来译: what

8、 you want或 everything(that) you want。 【小题 4】 can/will we reduce。注意从句中是以 “only+时间状语从句 (only when all departments take effective measures)”开头的,故要用倒装句: can/will we reduce。 【小题 5】 It has been reported。注意后面是 “that”从句,而句子有少主语,故套用句型: It is reported that。还要注意用现在完成时: It has been reported。 【小题 6】 was busy (in

9、) preparing for。 “忙于做某事 ”: be busy doing sth.;为 做准备: prepare for。 【小题 7】 being exposed to。注意这里从句中缺少主语,所以要用动名词短语作主语: being exposed to 【小题 8】 Having been involved in。 “涉及 ”: be involved in。 “多次牵涉到这些案子 ”是在 “他被要求去警察局接受调查 ”前就存在的,所以要用完成式。再者,句子前没有主语,所以用非谓语动词: Having been involved in。 【小题 9】 why it is that。

10、注意 “到底为什么 ”提示我们要用强调句: why it is that。 【小题 10】 all (the) eyes focused on。这是 “with复合结构 ”: with+n.+过去分词。短语: focus ones eyes on。 “eyes”放在前面就与 “focus”构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词 “focused”:with all (the) eyes focused on。 考点:完成句子 (语法、词汇、句型等的综合考查 ) 单项选择 * The lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her _

11、 didnt perform well, which made the audience disappointed. A attitude B substitute C institute D altitude 答案: B 试题分析:句意:那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出,她的替补表现得也不好,这让观众很失望。 substitute意为 “替换者;替补 ”,符合句意。 attitude意为 “态度 ”, institute意为 “学会,协会;学院 ”, altitude意为 “高度;海拔 ”。 考点:名词的辨析 A series of ancient Chinese coins are _ in

12、an exhibition held in Nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled. A in place B on display C at length D on purpose 答案: B 试题分析:句意:一系列中国古代硬币在南京举行的展览中展出,那里大量古代货币被揭开面纱。 on display意为 “展览,公开展出 ”, in place意为 “适当,适当的;在适当的地方 ”, at length意为 “最后,终于;详细地 ”, on purpose意为“有目的地,故意地 ”。 考点:介词短语的辨析 O

13、ne thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods. A apparently B contradictorily C conventionally D punctually 答案: C 试题分析:句意:大多数有机食品共有的一个特征是它们要比传统种植的食物价格高。 conventionally意为 “传统的;普通的 ”, apparently意为 “显然地;表面上 ”, contradictorily 意为 “矛盾地

14、;反驳地 ”, punctually 意为 “准时地,如期地 ”。 考点:副词的辨析 Chinas goal of 7.5 percent GDP growth this year, though moderate in comparison with previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate _ volume wealth. A relative B punctual C considerable D tentative 答案: C 试题分析:句意:中国今年 GDP增长 7.5%的目标,虽然与

15、以前比较适中,还是没有引起人们的关注,因为它依然能产生相当大的财富总量。 considerable意为 “相当大的 ”, relative意为 “相对的;有关系的 ”, punctual意为 “准时的,守时的 ”, tentative意为 “试验性的,暂定的 ”。 考点:形容词的辨析 As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A essential B accurate C flexibl

16、e D temporary 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们都知道,青少年独立是非常必要的,因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。 essential意为 “至关重要的 ”, accurate意为 “精确的 ”,flexible意为 “灵活的;柔韧的 ”, temporary意为 “暂时的,临时 的 ”。 考点:形容词的辨析 Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person. A attend to B break through C re

17、sult from D get across 答案: D 试题分析:句意:电子邮件虽然高效便利,但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。 get across意为 “(使 )被了解;讲清楚,让 听 懂 ”, attend to 意为“照料,照顾;料理 ”, break through意为 “冲破;突围 ”, result from意为 “起因于;由 造成 ”。 考点:动词短语的辨析 China has been considering raising the retirement age since 2008 to _ its shrinking workforce and aging so

18、ciety. A set off B put off C bring about D cope with 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 2008年以来中国一直在考虑提高退休年龄来应对劳动力减少和老龄化社会的问题。 cope with意为 “处理,应付 ”, set off意为 “出发;引起;动身;使爆炸 ”, put off 意为 “推迟 ”, bring about 意为 “带来,引来,引起,导致 ”。 考点:动词短语的辨析 The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as s

19、mog frequently smothers the countrys large cities. A release B schedule C address D maintain 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当雾霾频繁地出现在大城市,政府一直面临越来越大的压力来解决空气污染的成因。 address 意为 “处理,对付 ”, release 意为 “释放;放出 ”,schedule意为 “安排,计划;将 列入计划表 ”, maintain意为 “维持;继续;维修;主张 ”。 考点:动词的辨析 Cartoons should _ social morality and family valu

20、es and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate. A demonstrate B advocate C approve D resolve 答案: B 试题分析:句意:动漫应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观,避免暴力的场面,包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。 advocate意为 “提倡,主张 ”, demonstrate意为 “证明;展示;论证 ”, approve 意为 “批 准;赞成 ”, resolve 意为 “决定;溶解 ”。 考点:动词的辨析 Unlike a stage act

21、or, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of _ and often days apart in time. A compliment B strategy C interruption D sequence 答案: D 试题分析:句意:与戏剧演员不同,电影演员必须能够在打乱了先后顺序,常常是在相隔几天的情况下拍一些短镜头。 sequence意为 “次序,顺序 ”,compliment意为 “恭维;称赞;问候;致意 ”, strategy意为 “战略,策略 ”,interruption意为 “中断;干扰 ”。 考点:名

22、词的辨析 完型填空 When it is Toms turn for a cut, Mr. Smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesnt have to bend to cut the boys hair. “Hey, young man, youre , you wont need this soon, youll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber sa

23、ys. “Wow,” says Tom, turning round to look at his dad. “Dad, Mr. Smith said I could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the !” “So I hear,” his father replies. “I expect Mr. Smith will start me more for your hair then.” In the Tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. Occasiona

24、lly he glances at the barber as he works. He smells a(n) of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting. Tom feels like he is in another world, except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the of his scissors. In the from the window

25、he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the of the scissors click. Sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair softly as snow and he sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special left leaning against t

26、he wall in the corner. When Mr. Smith has , Tom hops down from the seat. , he sees his own thick, hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. For a moment he wants to reach down and the broken blonde hair, to them from the others, but he does not ha

27、ve time. They reach the pavement outside the shop. “I tell you what, boy, lets get some fish and chips to take home, your mum from cooking tea,” says Toms dad. Tom is excited and catches his dads hand. He is surprised to find, warming in his fathers palm, a handful of his own . 【小题1】 A building up B

28、 sending up C bringing up D shooting up A desk B board C couch D sofa A paying B blaming C charging D accusing A mirror B book C shelf D catalogue A steals B discovers C returns D transforms A lack B memory C mixture D expression A helpless B noiseless C fearless D thoughtless A control B direction

29、C effect D click A immigration B opposition C reflection D assumption A rhyme B trail C pattern D sound A falls B covers C melts D explodes A considers B succeeds C approves D imagines A package B bench C scissors D carpet A treated B compromised C finished D entertained A Looking into B Looking for

30、ward C Looking up D Looking down A blonde B red C black D white A send for B find out C gather up D show off A punish B separate C deliver D confirm A persuade B save C excuse D relax A money B tip C fish D hair 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题

31、 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:父亲带儿子去理发,理完,然后回来,就这样一个如此简单的故事,作者却把父子之间的爱与温情描写得那么动人,如此自然,宛若天成。文章向我们展现的是一个无比真实的生活世界,小孩渴望着长大,大人却想留住他们童真的时光。一种淡淡的希望,一种淡淡的喜悦,又是淡淡的忧伤。在那样一个阳光明媚的日子,父与子走在大街上,在爱中沉醉着,在爱中期望着 【小题 1】 D build up树立,逐步建立

32、,增强,增进; send up发送; bring up抚养,抚育; shoot up迅速成长。根据上文的描述 “塞缪尔斯先生把一块木板 架在椅子扶手上,上面垫着一块棕红色皮垫。这样他给这孩子理发时就不用弯腰了 ”说明孩子个子不高。根据下文 “ 很快你就不需要它了。到时你就能坐在椅子上了 ”推断 “个子长高 ”,故选 D项。 “以你现在长个子的速度,很快你就不需要它了。到时你就能坐在椅子上了, ”理发师说道。 【小题 2】 B原词重现。上文 “Mr. Smith places a wooden board”已经提示答案:。desk桌子; board木板; couch长沙发; sofa沙发。 “爸

33、爸,塞缪尔斯先生说我很快就能坐在椅子上,不用这个木板了 (不用坐在木 板上了 )。 ” 【小题 3】 C 要理解父亲这儿说话的幽默。孩子个儿小,理发师给垫了块木板,因此父亲想必理发师会为此 “向我多收你理发的钱啊! ”。 pay付费给某人;charge向某人收费 /索要,指控; blame责怪; accuse指控。 “我估计,那时塞缪尔先生就会多要你的理发钱了。 ” 【小题 4】 A 根据常识可以推断:这是汤姆在镜子里看到理发时时的情景。 “在镜子里,他看到一个小脑袋从长长的尼龙披肩上伸出来 ”。 mirror 镜子; book 书;shelf书架; catalogue目录,一览表。 【小题

34、5】 A根据上文的 “Occasionally偶尔,间或 ”可以推测小孩当时顽皮的情形 “偷偷 (steal)瞥理发师几眼 ”。其余的几个词 “discover发现, return返回,transform改变,变化 ”都不能描写当时的情形。 【小题 6】 C根据下文的 “smelly sweat and aftershave(臭汗和剃须水 )”说明是两种味道的混合起来的味道 (mixture)。 lack缺乏,缺少; memory记忆; expression表情。 【小题 7】 B 根据下文 “except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing

35、on the plastic carpet and the 38 of his scissors. 除了理发师鞋底与地毡摩擦的声音和剪刀 的声音外 ”说明没有其它什么杂音 (noiseless),故选 B 项。 helpless 无助的;fearless 无畏的,无惧的,大胆的; thoughtless 欠考虑的,轻率的,不体贴人的,没有思想的。 【小题 8】 D根据常识 “剪刀发出的声音 ”应该是 “咔嚓 (click)”声。 control控制;direction方向; effect影响。下文 “moving to the of the scissors click.”也有提示,原词复现。

36、汤姆感觉自己好像来到了另一个世界,除了理发师鞋底与地毡摩擦的声音和剪刀咔嚓的声音外,一切都悄无声息。 【小题 9】 C 根据下文 “he could see through the window”说明是通过 “窗户折射 (到镜子中 )”而看到的。 immigration移民,移居; opposition反对,敌对; reflect折射; assumption假定,假设。 【小题 10】 D 根据常识 “剪刀 ”发出的 “咔嚓 ” 当然是 “声音 (sound)”。 rhyme韵脚 ;韵文,节奏; trail 足迹,小径; pattern 模式,花样,样品,图案,榜样,典范。从镜子里折射的窗户影

37、子中 ,他能看到窗外几小块云彩随着剪刀的咔嚓声,慢慢地浮过窗框。 【小题 11】 A根据下文 “softly as snow”可知理发师给他理的的头发 “犹如雪花般轻轻地飘落 (falls)”。 cover覆盖; melt融化; explode膨胀。 【小题 12】 D根据下文 “sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys”说明“他在想象 (imagines)”。 consider考虑; succeed成功; approve赞成,批准。他感觉很困倦,目光投向了披肩的前部,他看到自己的头发犹如雪花般轻轻地飘落在上面,想象着自己像个男

38、人或者大男孩一样坐在椅子上,这个特殊的长凳被放在角落里 ,斜靠在墙上的情景。 【小题 13】 B这里指的是理发师在椅子上放上一块木板而形成的 “特别的长凳(bench)”。 package包裹,包装袋; scissors剪刀; carpet地毯。他感觉很困倦,目光投向了披肩的前部,他看到自己的头发犹如雪花般轻轻地飘落在上面,想象着自己 像个男人或者大男孩一样坐在椅子上,这个特殊的长凳被放在角落里 ,斜靠在墙上的情景。 【小题 14】 C根据下文 “Tom hops down from the seat.”说明 “理发已经完成了(finished)”。对待,款待,招待; compromise折中

39、解决,妥协,退让; entertain热情款待,使有兴趣。史密斯先生给他剪完发,汤姆 从椅子上跳了下来。 【小题 15】 D跟下一题联系起来考虑,答案:就不难得到。从下文的描述,这儿应该是 “朝下看 (looking down)”。 look into调查; look forward盼望; look up往上看,查找。 【小题 16】 A原词复现。从下文讲 “For a moment he wants to reach down and the broken blonde hair,”可以得出答案:。 blonde 金色的; red 红色的; black 黑色的;white白色的。他低头看去,

40、发现自己浓密、金黄的头发散落在不久前坐在这把椅子上的人们的褐色、灰白、浓黑的头发上。 【小题 17】 C从下文 “to them from the others”我们可以推断 “他是想把他自己被剪下的头发聚集起来 (gather up)”。 send for派人去请; find out(经调查了解后 )发现; show off炫耀。 【小题 18】 B从上文 “他突然想把自己一绵绵被剪掉的金黄色头发放在一起 ”的目的就是 “想把他自己的头发与其他头发分开 (separate)”。 separate. from把 与 分开。 punish惩罚; deliver发表,递送; confirm确认,批

41、准,证实。他突然想把自己一绵绵被剪掉的金黄色头发放在一起,与其他头发分开 ,但是没有时间了。 【小题 19】 B根据上文 “lets get some fish and chips to take home”可以推断 “你妈妈就省得 (save)做饭了 ”. “我说,小伙子,我们一起去买些鱼和薯片吧,这样你妈妈就省得做饭了。 ”汤姆的父亲说。 persuade劝服; excuse原谅; relax放松。 【小题 20】 D这句话是文章的点睛之笔。根据这篇文章的描述,这儿应该是“父亲抓了一把孩子头发 ”,他想 “留住孩子的童真时光 ”。 money钱; tip小费,建议; fish鱼; hair

42、头发。小伙子很兴奋,他抓住了父亲的手。父亲粗糙的手指轻轻地拢住了他的小手,汤姆惊奇地发现,父亲温 暖的手掌里竟握着一把自己的头发。 考点:记叙文 (故事 )类完形填空 阅读理解 The issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards” (gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by the walls, fences or hedges so popular in

43、 other cultures. Similarly, “window treatments” frame the window. but the use of European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors is rare. In the same style, first-time visitors to an American home may be proudly given the full tour; even walk-in closets and en suite bathrooms are not consid

44、ered off-limits. They may also be encouraged to help themselves to a soda from the fridge. All this gives an impression of openness. Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate (侨民 ) who dropped in on her usually friendly Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the

45、clear impression she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an open-plan kitchen and family room or “den”, ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening would likely find the family memb

46、ers dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone, surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom. American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined ove

47、r the past thirty years from3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet. A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are king-sized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “w

48、hoppers (庞然大物 ),” appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can be “supersized.” Closets are “walk in,” and some cars are the size of a military vehicle. 【小题 1】 The passage suggests that Americans_. A are rich enough to afford large size houses and luxurious electricity appliances B are very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal space C would like to express their lifestyles in public to

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