2014届湖南省长沙县实验中学高三9月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届湖南省长沙县实验中学高三 9月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 答案: 【小题 1】 A serious illness(did). 【小题 2】 Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges 【小题 3】 She swam a ten-mile marathon and set womens record. Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the womens record. Or: She set the womens record for a ten-mile marathon swim

2、ming. 【小题 4】 Because she had tried her best ( to fulfill the task .) Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. 试题分析:本文叙述了一位名叫 Nyad的游泳运动员顽强奋斗的故事。她因为得了疾病没法参加奥运会的游泳比赛。但是她没有放弃,继续努力,参加马拉松游比赛,并在 1970年在女 子马拉松游泳比赛中创造了新的记录。后来,她开始旅行,写书,她的作品激励着其他人继续前进。 【小题 1】根据第一段的 but a serious illness ke

3、pt her from competing in the Games. 可知一种严重的疾病阻止 Nyad参加奥运会比赛。因此此处问题的答案:是 A serious illness(did). 【小题 2】根据第一段的 by distance,(距离) danger(危险) , cold(寒冷) , and exhaustion(精疲力尽)这些都是阻碍人前进的困 难或麻烦。因此 obstacles 的意思是 Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges 【小题 3】根据第二段的 In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in

4、 Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set womens record.可知她在 1970年在女子马拉松游泳比赛中创造了新的记录。因答案: 是 She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the womens record.或者 She set the womens record for a ten-mile marathon swimming. 【小题 4】根据第三段的 For Nyad her strength of

5、 purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. 可知她虽然没有到达对岸,但是她的努力仍然很重要。因此问题的答案:是 Because she had tried her best ( to fulfill the task .)或者 Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba. 考点:阅读表达。 Africans see many advantages by uniting the continent into a single nation, or by uniting s

6、everal small nations of a particular region into a nation. In unity there is strength. Africans often point to the United States, formed by the original 13 states, as an example of this principle. Africa now is divided into many weak nations. United, they would be much stronger. Africans could then

7、more easily deal with foreign efforts to control them. Also it would be easier to plan and carry out big projects like the building of highways and dams. The considerations for African unity go beyond the practical advantages it brings. As we have seen, one factor is that the feeling of belonging to

8、 a particular nation is not strong among Africans. If, for example, you were to ask a man from Paris What are you , he would certainly answer A Frenchman. Ask the same question of a man from Ibadan in Nigeria and he might give one of three answers, or all three, depending on his education and outloo

9、k. He might say, A Yoruba (his people), or A Nigerian, or just simply An African. Another factor that enters into the desire for unity is that African leaders throughout the continent feel that they all have many things in common. They all lived through the experience of colonial rule. Many of them

10、went to school and university with men who now lead other African countries. They all feel very angry about the way in which they were treated in the past. Compared with these strong bonds (结合 ),which overshadow the borders of nations, the idea of building separate nations does not have so much mean

11、ing. Some leaders say they are ready, in fact, to give up their separate nations. Many nations have written into their constitutions(宪法 ), and they may give up their powers to a Pan-African government that will come into being. Title: 【小题 1】_ Measures uniting the continent 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】_ 【小题 4】 _

12、easier to handle foreign influences easier to build【小题 5】 _ 【小题 6】_ 【小题 7】_ being weak among Africans depending on【小题 8】 _ leaders similarities 【小题 9】 _ receiving similar education hoping for unity Results Many nations have written into constitutions. A 【小题 10】 _will come into being. 答案: 【小题 1】 Afri

13、can unity 【小题 2】 uniting small nations 【小题 3】 Advantages 【小题 4】 much srtonger 【小题 5】 big projects 【小题 6】 Factors/Reasons 【小题 7】 national feeling 【小题 8】 education and outlook 【小题 9】 experiencing colonial rule 【小题 10】 Pan- African government 试题分析:本文叙述了非洲统一的措施,好处和原因。非洲统一可以通过统一整个非洲大陆,也可以通过统一几个小国成为一个大的国家

14、来实现。非洲统一可以使非洲变得更加强大,更容易摆脱外国的控制,更容易建设一些大的工程。非洲统一有很多因素,非洲人民族感情较弱,有相似的经历。因此非洲统一势在必行。 【小题 1】根据第一段的 Africans see many advantages by uniting the continent into a single nation, or by uniting several small nations of a particular region into a nation. 可知非洲人已经明白了非洲统一的重要性,因此本文的标题是 African unity(非洲统一) 。 【小题 2

15、】根据第一段的 Africans see many advantages by uniting the continent into a single nation, or by uniting several small nations of a particular region into a nation. uniting small nations 可知非洲可以统一整个非洲大陆,也可以统一几个小国成为一个大的国家。因此此处非洲统一的另一种方法是 uniting small nations。 【小题 3】根据第二段的 The considerations for African unit

16、y go beyond the practical advantages it brings.可知第一段最 后部分是讲非洲统一的好处,因此此处是 Advantages。 【小题 4】根据第一段的 United, they would be much stronger. 可知非洲统一的一个好处是使非洲变得更强大,因此此处时 much srtonger。 【小题 5】根据第一段的 Also it would be easier to plan and carry out big projects like the building of highways and dams.可知非洲统一的另一个好处

17、是更容易计划和实施一些象建高速公 路和大坝的大工程。因此此处是 big projects。 【小题 6】根据第二段的 The considerations for African unity go beyond the practical advantages it bringsAs we have seen, one factor is that the feeling of belonging to a particular nation is not strong among Africans.可知第二段主要是讲非洲统一的原因和因素。因此 此处填 Factors/Reasons。 【小题

18、 7】根据第二段的 As we have seen, one factor is that the feeling of belonging to a particular nation is not strong among Africans.可知非洲统一的一个因素是属于某一个国家的感情不强,即民族感情不强。因此此处是 national feeling。 【小题 8】根据第二段的 depending on his education and outlook.可知非洲人 根据自己的教育和 前景来判断他是哪里人。故此处用 education and outlook。 【小题 9】根据第三段的 T

19、hey all lived through the experience of colonial rule. 可知非洲可以统一的原因是他们有很多共同点。其中一个共同点是他们都经历了殖民统治,接受相似的教育和希望统一。因此是 experiencing colonial rule; 【小题 10】根据第四段的 Many nations have written into their constitutions(宪法 ), and they may give up their powers to a Pan-African government that will come into being.可

20、知许多非洲国家已经把非洲统一写进了他们的宪法,把权力给非洲联盟。因此此处是 Pan- African government(非洲联盟) 考点:经济政治文化类短文阅读。 Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context. Dear boys and girls, Its a great honor to speak here .Im really sorry that it will be only ten days【小题 1】 you graduate from our

21、 school .I have always been feeling honored to have been your English teacher in the【小题 2】 three years, during 【小 题 3】 I have been greatly impressed by your 【小题 4】 qualities such as honesty ,diligence, cleverness, unselfishness ,co-operation and so on. 【小题 5】 in my teaching career have I met such wo

22、nderful students as you . The possibility of enhancing ones knowledge is limitless .Graduation【小题 6】 marks a stage of ones education .Unceasing asking 【小题 7】 knowledge will unceasingly escalate us to ever higher and higher attainments. I do believe that your efforts will eventually pay off . I, as w

23、ell as your other teachers ,am praying that every one of you will be admitted to 【小题 8】 ideal college. Love from Your English teacher 答案: 【小题 1】 before 【小题 2】 past/last 【小题 3】 which 【小题 4】 good/wonderful/excellent 【小题 5】 Never 【小题 6】 only 【小题 7】 for 【小题 8】 an/your 试题分析:本文是教师在学生毕业之前给学生做的一个演讲。在演讲中教师表扬

24、了学生的优秀品质。并告诉学生应继续学习。不停地要求学习知识将使自己获得越来越高的学识。并祝愿学生能够考上理想的大学。 【小题 1】根据 it will be+时间短 +before+一般现在时的从句, “过多久,才 .”,因此此处用连词 before。 【小题 2】根据 have always been feeling honored to 可知这是现在完成进行时,in the past/last+时间短 与完成时连用。因此处用形容词 past/last。 【小题 3】位于先行词 three years,后的是一个非限制性定语从句,又因位于介词 during后,故用冠词代词 which。 【小

25、题 4】根据 such as honesty(诚实) ,diligence(勤奋) , cleverness(聪明) , unselfishness (无私) ,co-operation (合作)这些描述学生的词都是褒义词,是表扬学生的,因此此处应用形容词 good/wonderful/excellent。 【小题 5】根据 have I met用的部分倒装结构,因此句首 用否定副词,又是现在完成时 ,因此此处用副词 Never。 【小题 6】根据 The possibility of enhancing ones knowledge is limitless可知学无止境,因此高中毕业仅仅是学

26、习的一个阶段,因此用副词 only。 【小题 7】短语 ask for “要求 ”,根据句意不停地要求学习知识将使自己获得越来越高的学识。故此处用介词 for。 【小题 8】修饰 ideal college 名词的单数形式,又 ideal是原因因素开头的形容词,因此可用 an/your。 考点:阅读填空。 单项选择 * Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A found B founding C founded D to be founded 答案: 答案: We have

27、 been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A may we use B we may use C we could use D did we answer 答案: Youll start having positive results you replace negative thoughts with positive ones . A since B unless C until D once 答案: Youd better not phone me

28、tomorrow evening; I _ an important meeting then. A will have B would have C will be having D will have had 答案: 答案: 答案: 答案: 答案: -Mum, I hurt my leg when I climbed the tree. - You _ that tall tree. Ive told you many times. A mustnt have climbed B shouldnt have climbed C couldnt climb D may not climb 答

29、案: 答案: 答案: 答案: It was not he took off his dark glasses I realized he was a famous singer. A when; that B until; that C until; when D when; then 答案: 答案: 完型填空 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了邦德一家因为邦德太太工作的变迁而要搬

30、去芝加哥去的故事。孩子们一听要搬到芝加哥去都很惊讶。但是, Marc 不想走,因为他舍不得他的朋友。在大家动身的这天早上, Marc 不见了。原来他想躲到朋友家的阁楼上。当他看到周围的风景时,他想起了和家人一起度过的时光,觉得家人是最重要的。于是,他决定收拾东西和家人一起离开。 【小题 1】考查形容词和上下文的呼应。 A. different 不同的; B. quick 快的,迅速的; C. wise 聪明的,明智的; D. final最终的。 根据后文的 After thinking long and hard about it,可知经过长时间的反复思考做出的决定,应是最终的决定。句意:我们

31、不得不做出最后的决定。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词和上下文的呼应。 A. known 知道, B. recognized 认出; C. concluded 做总结; D. insisted 坚持认为。根据前文的 After thinking long and hard about it,可知此处是讨论思考后的结论。句意:我们已做出总结,正确的决定是去芝加哥。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词和上下文的呼应。 A. shocked 吃惊的; B. puzzled 困惑的; C. disappointed 失望的; D. excited 激动地。根据后文的 Its surprising but

32、 exciting! she said. 可知 Marc感到吃惊。句意: Marc看起来惊讶。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词和上下文的呼应。 A. classmates 同学; B. friends 朋友; C. neighbours 邻居; D. parents父母。根据后文的 Id rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons可知 Marc不愿意搬走,宁愿和 Tommy Lyons生活在这儿,可见Tommy Lyons是他的好朋友。句意:我不能离开我的朋友。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词短语和上下文的呼应。 A. be delighted at

33、 对 .感到高兴; B. be pleased with 对 .感到满意; C. be accustomed to 习惯于; D. be worried about 对 .感到担忧。根据后文的 However, he showed no signs of accepting the decision,可知此处转折表示他们原来以为 Marc 会去伦敦,会习惯那儿的,句意:他会更习惯离开这里的想法。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词和上下文的呼应。 A. pack 包装; B. abandon 遗弃,放弃; C. tie 系,打结; D. pile堆积,累积。根据前文的 weve _ that th

34、e right decision is to move to Chicago.可知要搬家,因此此处应是收拾 东西,打包行李。句意:拒绝打包他的东西。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词和上下文的呼应。 A. Before 在 .之前; B. In 在 .里面; C. On 在 .上面; D. During 在 .期间。根据后文的 the morning of their move,可知具体的某一天早上,要用介词 on。 句意:在他们动身的那一天早上。故选C。 【小题 8】考查副词和上下文的呼应。 A. rudely 粗鲁地; B. irregularly 不规则地;C. irresponsibly

35、 不负责任地; D. naughtily顽皮地。根据前文的 her husband felt angry with their son可知她的丈夫对她的儿子感到生气,说明他的儿子行为不好,句意:她的丈夫对她不负责儿子行为感到生气。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词和上下文的呼应。 A. beautiful 漂亮的; B. familiar 熟悉的; C. splendid 辉煌的; D. modern 现代的。根据后文的 the things he and his family had done together: the green fence he and his mother had p

36、ainted;可知这里是他和家人经常来的地方,因此是熟悉的。句意:周围所有熟悉的风景。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词和上下文的呼应。 A. recalled 回想起; B. convinced 说服; C. warned 警告; D. reminded 提醒。根据后文的 the things he and his family had done together: 可知此处他想起了和家人在这里一起度过的时光。 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,句意:周围所有的熟悉的风景使他想起了和家人在这里一起做过的事情。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词和上下文的呼应。 A. time

37、 时间; B. courage 勇气; C. strength 力量; D. patience 耐心。根据后文的 he hurried back to his house,可知他匆忙跑回家,此处是他不再花费时间在这里想。句意: Marc没有花时间回答这个问题。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词和上下文的呼应。 A. looking 看; B. wondering 想知道 ; C. asking 问; D. expecting 期望。根据后文 if there were any boxes the right size可知 Marc在找合适的盒子,此处他不知道有没有合适的盒子,因此用 wonde

38、ring 想知道。句意:他想知道是否有合适的盒子来装他的录音集。故选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了一个身患糖尿病,名叫克里斯多夫 托马斯的人帮助糖尿病病人的故事。他不仅自己与糖尿病作斗 争,还创办了 , 这个网站,让糖尿病患者能在网上进行交流的。他还创办了一个名叫 Fight It的慈善机构,帮助那些经济困难的糖尿病病人。 【小题 1】推理判断题,根据第二段的 After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed bett

39、er find a way to fight back.可知托马斯想与疾病作斗争,说明他对待疾病有一种积极的态度。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段的 created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. 可知 , 这个网站是为了让糖尿病患者进行交流的。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Kody gets so exci

40、ted, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.可知 Kody不再感到孤独,开始与人写信交流,可推测他从这个网站受益了。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段的 These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构) , Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies

41、to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. 可知 Fight It这个慈善机构帮助那些经济困难的糖尿病病人。故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know s

42、aying people need help now.可推测克里斯多夫 托马斯与别人不一样,认为病人不仅需要钱还需要帮助和交流。因此他用自己的方式来帮助糖尿病病人。故选 C。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了一个名叫简的女孩回家的路上的经历。简在朋友家看了一部有个女孩 被谋杀的电影之后,感到害怕,在回家时她选择坐火车,因为火车上人多,安全些。从在火车上一直到下火车和回家的路上,她都感觉有一个陌生人在跟踪她,她感到很害怕。当那个陌生男人拍她的肩膀跟她打招呼时,她才知道那是她的新邻居。 【

43、小题 1】推理判断题。根据第一段的 In it, a young girl had been followed and murdered. She felt a little frightened, walking to the station. 可知她看的一部一个女孩被跟踪后而杀害的电影后害怕 ,是因为想想自己可能被跟踪。故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第一段的 She took a train back to the centre of the city. 她需要坐火车回到市中心,说明她朋友家离她家较远。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二段的 When he got on

44、 the same bus as she did, she found that he was following her. As long as she had been with other people she wasnt frightened.可知当她发现自己被跟踪时,她感到害怕被谋杀。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “I apologize if I frightened you. Im your new neighbour. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I wasnt sure.”可知跟在她后面的人原来

45、是她的新邻居,因此怕她的肩膀是表示友好的。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第二段的 After what seemed to have been hours, she was unable to find them, because she was so frightened. 可知一个女孩长时间被陌生人跟踪,她会感到害怕的。故选 B。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了作者写信给 Cary,让他帮着像一个办法改掉酗酒的毛病。作者是一名职业律师,自从 9-11事件以后一直酗酒。因

46、为醉倒在电脑前,不得不辞职了。作者和想戒掉酗酒,但是戒不掉。他不想给家 人带来痛苦,因此想让已经戒酒成功的 Cary帮助他。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段的 Ive been fighting mine ever since I went through 9-11 After that, Ive been more or less useless professionally Im a lawyerand have had to resign from my job because I was discovered passed-out drunk in front of my comp

47、uter. 作者是一名职业律师,一直与酗酒作斗争。因为醉倒在电脑前,不得不辞职了。因此 B项说他很少喝醉是不符合文章的意思。D项 drunk as a fish“烂醉如泥 ”。 故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Cary, I need a way out that doesnt involve causing pain to my family可知作者写信给 Cary,是想让他来帮他想一个办法戒酒。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段的 that doesnt involve causing pain to my family和 Im afraid of what

48、will happen if something bad happens, like a family member dying, or getting fired again可知作者担心给家人带来痛苦。故选 C。 【小题 4】 推理判断题。根据第二段的 I was supposed to travel to a conference but didnt make it because I got so drunk at the airport可知作者喝醉了没能去参加一个会议。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第一段的 Im writing because Ive understood youve struggled with alcoholism和第三段的 Cary, I need a way out that doesnt involve ca

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