1、2014届福建省三明一中高三上学期 11月学段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示 ; 2)首字母提示； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Theres no doubt that the mobile phone plays a vital role in modern life. It s 【小题 1】 the distance between people by making it more convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends.
2、However, are you 【小题 2】 (意识到 ) that it can also b 【小题 3】 us embarrassment and trouble For example, its not unusual to notice someone shouting _【小题 4】 _(喧哗吵闹 ) on the phone in public as if no one else was p 【小题 5】 . As a matter of fact, everyone has undergone some similar experiences in _【小题 6】 _ the
3、 mobile phone just keeps r 【小题 7】 over and over again on buses or at the cinema. While there are v 【小题 8】 reasons for people to have their phones working all the time, its bad m 【小题 9】 to interrupt others. So please shut off your mobile phones _【小题 10】 _ a quiet or serious occasion. Its a respect fo
4、r others. 答案： 【小题 1】 shortens 【小题 2】 aware 【小题 3】 bring 【小题 4】 noisily 【小题 5】 present 【小题 6】 which 【小题 7】 ringing 【小题 8】 various 【小题 9】 manners 【 小题 10】 on 试题分析： 【小题 1】 shortens 根据上文提到手机起重要作用，他缩短了人们之间的沟通的距离。 【小题 2】 aware 考查固定短语， be aware of 意识到。 【小题 3】 bring 考查词意，他会给我们带来尴尬和麻烦吗。 【小题 4】 noisily notice
5、 sb doing 注意到某人正在做某事，用来修饰 shouting,故应用副词形式。 【小题 5】 present 有此人在公共场所旁若无人的打电话。故好象没有人存在一样。故填 present . 【小题 6】 which 考查定语从句，每个人都有类似的经历，在经历中手机会持续不断响， 【小题 7】 ringing 考查 keep doing 持续做做事。 【小题 8】 various 根据句意，这种很多种原因让手机一起响着。 【小题 9】 manners 根据上文，打断别人是不礼貌的。 【小题 10】 on 考查固定短语， on a occasion. 在一定场合下。 考查：短文填空。 单
6、项选择 * To their deep sorrow, there was nothing left _ the city except ruins after the violent earthquake, which turned the whole city into a silent world. A in B of C for D with 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词辨析。根据题意 使他们更为悲伤的是，地震后除了废墟什么也没有剩下，地震把整个城市变成无声的世界，句子还原为 nothing of the city was left. 因为 nothing 与 left之间是被动关系
7、，整个句子应为 there was nothing that was left of the city, 分词做后置定语 ,把 that was ,省略，故选 A项。认真分析句子结构，采用还原方式进行分析。 考点 考查介词辨析。 _ about “the God Particle” that Jude decided to search for as much information as possible about it. A Such curious he was B So curious he was C So curious was he D Such curious was he
8、答案： C 试题分析： 考查部分倒装。 So + adj /adv + 主语 + 谓语 + that 从句，他对 the God Particle很感兴趣，以至于他决定寻找更加关于它的信息。 考点 考查倒装 Audiences were greatly _ by the video class about weightless conditions _ in Tianggon-1 space station. A impressing; presenting B impressed; presenting C impressing; presented D impressed; present
9、ed 答案： D 试题分析： 考查 impress的用法与非谓语动词。 Be impressed by 对，印象深刻。题意为 观众对无重力条件天宫一号所呈现的影像课印象深刻。 Condition 与present 之间是被动关系，故过去分词做后置定语。故选 D项。 考点 impress的用法与非谓语动词 -I heard that Bill was scolded by the teacher last week. -Ah, yes. The teacher wanted to check his exercises, but _ was finished at all. A nothing
10、B either C neither D none 答案： D 试题分析： 考查代词区别， A没有一件东西 B或者 C再者的没有一个 D什么也没有 题意 我听说上星期比尔被老师责备了。是的，老师要检查他的练习，但是他什么也没有做。 nothing： =not anything，没有任何东西，什么也没有 none：1.pron.没有人，谁也不 例： there is none。没有人 2.a.没有的（ =no， not any）例：you have money and I have none你有钱，我没有钱 3.adv.一点也不，例： He did it none too well他做得并不太好
11、，故选 D项。 考点 考查代词区别。 _ can be seen in the chart right here, the air pollution level in the city has been increasing over the last months. A What B It C that D As 答案： D 试题分析： 考查 as引导非限制性定语从句。题意 正如我们所看到的，空气污染水平在上月一直在增长。 As代指 the air pollution level in the city has been increasing over the last months，故选
12、 D项。 考点 非限制性定语从句。 He states that good qualities such as honesty and self-discipline make _he is today. A whom B how C what D which 答案： C 试题分析： 考查宾语从句的引导词。题意 他声称，正是这些良好的品质如诚实，自律使他成为今天的样子。 Make后的宾语从句， what sb be ,表示某人是什么样子。故选 C项。 考点 宾语从句 Its true that whoever _positive for H7N9 will receive free medic
13、al treatment from our government without delay. A is tested B is being tested C has tested D tests 答案： A 试题分析： 考查动词的时态与语态。题意为 实际情况是 无论谁被检测出患H7N9都立刻得到政府的治疗。首先 whoever 相当于 anyone who 然后 who 与test之间是被动关系。人不能是正在被检测出，故排除 B项。故选 A项。 考点 动词的时态与语态。 _ his solid evidence, the judge declared him innocent in cour
14、t and set him free immediately afterwards. A Believing B Have believed C Believed D To believe 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此类题先考虑 D项，是不是目的状语，再根据两个句子共用一个主语，主动用 doing被动用 done，再做出判断。题意为法官相信证据，判定他无罪，立即释放。故选 A项。 考点 非谓语动词。 Excuse me, I want to borrow a book that gives a detailed_ of Alice Munro, who won this years
15、 Nobel Prize in Literature. A account B imagination C reference D impression 答案： A 试题分析： 考查名词辨析 A解释 B想象 C提示 D印象 题意为对不起，我想借本书，这本书是关于艾丽丝 .门罗，她获得今天的诺贝尔文学奖。根据题意选 A项。 考点 名词辨析。 -Alice, you didnt come to Tims birthday last night. -I wished I had, but my parents just simply_ not let me out so late at night.
16、 A might B should C would D could 答案： C 试题分析：情态动词 题意为 Alice ,昨天你没有来 tim的生日。我希望去，但我的父母不愿意让我那么晚了出去。 Would表示意愿。故选 C项。 考点 情态动词 Whats the _ of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself A opinion B sense C theme D pattern 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析 A意见 B意义 C主题 D方式 题意为如果他自己不都不努力帮自己，帮他的意义又是什么呢。根据题意，得出 B项
17、正确。 考点 名词辨析 Many scholars share the belief that interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so to some degree. A subtle B vital C similar D obvious 答案： B 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析 A不明显的 B至关重要的 C 类似的 D显而易见的 题意 许多学者有一个共同的理论，对于学习来说，兴趣与理解同等重要，在某种程度上强过理解力。根据题意选 B项。 As .as 与。一样。 考点 形容词辨析。 I t
18、hink its not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them_ the value of life lies. A that B which C where D how 答案： A 试题分析：强调句。 Think 后面跟着一个宾从，而宾语从句是由一个强调句组，it is .that ,而强调句的主语又是由 not .but 来连接。题意为， 我认为生命的价值不在于时间的长短而在于你对他的利用程度，考察短语 lie in 在于。此题很是有难度，需要认真分析句子成分。分清宾语从句， 定语从句，强调句。 考点 强调句。 Its
19、really unwise of some teenagers from low-income families to spend a large sum of money on Apple products _ they could buy other cheaper brands. A unless B when C so that D in case 答案： B 试题分析： 考查连词。 A 除非 B当。时候 C因此 D以防万一 题意 对于低收入家庭的孩子来说，花很多的钱在苹果产品上是十分不明智，当他们有很多更多便宜的品牌可供选择的时候。根据题意判断句子所需要的连词，进行判断，故选 B项。
20、 考点 连词辨析。 -Where to, Madam -_at the Baiyun Hotel, No 11 Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District, please. A Pick me up B Call me up C See me off D Drop me off 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定短语。 A接某人 B 给某人打电话 C给某人送行 D送某人到。这是个情意对话，女士你去哪？ 我到朝阳街三里屯白云酒店。根据题意选 D项。 考点 考查固定短语。 完型填空 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以
21、填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. For example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids to more, making a childs social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and obesity unconsciously. The scientists studied networks of a group of students a
22、ged 5 to 12 and how the youngsters made and dropped friends, and effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity level. In fact, children their exercise level little by little to better those in their circle; children who with more active students were more to increase their physi
23、cal activity levels, those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不动的 ) children became active. The children were mirroring, following or adjusting to be to their friends before they knew it. The encouraging suggest a potentially effective way to change childrens behavior. relying only on organized exercis
24、e programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones might help more kids the couch. Its believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity . The social environment does carry more power than we have given it for, so we should make use of that intentionally to inf
25、luence kids. that children are increasingly connected to one another, through face-to-face interactions or virtual ones, their networks can clearly have a deep effect many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults. 【小题1】 A sleep B move C exercise D eat
26、 A developing B increasing C introducing D reducing A tracked B informed C sorted D concluded A whose B what C that D which A adjusted B insisted C appealed D devoted A equal B compete C match D compare A left out B hung out C made out D figured out A likely B possible C bound D due A while B though
27、 C since D because A more B permanent C less D temporary A familiar B similar C popular D regular A causes B results C reasons D experiments A More than B Less than C Other than D Rather than A get down B get off C get on D get over A prevention B introduction C discussion D information A honor B ap
28、proval C agreement D credit A Considered B Given C Realized D Supposed A whatever B if C however D whether A social B natural C mental D physical A with B for C at D on 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14
29、】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析 同龄人之间 会想到影响，使孩子摆脱如过度肥胖之间的问题，要加以利用。 【小题 1】 C 考查动词辨析 A 睡觉 B移动 C锻炼 D吃 根据题意说同龄人的压力是巨大但同时也是有积极作用的。后文是个举例，与那些好运的同龄人玩会使孩子锻炼更多。故应选 C项。 【小题 2】 D 考查动词辨析 A发展 B增加 C介绍 D 减少。根据上文，与同龄人玩还能 更孩子的社会交往得到提升，无意识的减少过度肥胖。与主题是相呼应的。 【小题 3】 A 考查动词辨析 A追踪 B通知
30、C整理 D推断 科学家研究一组五到十二岁的学生，并且跟踪他们是如何交朋友和如何失去朋友的。 【小题 4】 B 根据句意判定。根据上文，科学家还追踪到这些不断变化的友谊是如何影响他们身体活动水平。 Have an effect on ,对。有影响。 Effect 与what 连用，表示什么的影响。 【小题 5】 A 考查动词辨析 A调整 B坚持 C呼吁 D贡献。事实孩子们会渐渐地调整他们的水平 ，与那些同等水平的孩子想匹配 。根据题意得出 A项正确。 【小题 6】 C 考查词意辨析 A平等的 B 完全的 C 匹配 D比较。根据上文， to better match 更好的匹配。故选 C项。 【小
31、题 7】 B 考查固定短语 A遗漏 B常去某处 C明白 D弄明白。根据第一段提到 hanging out with active peers may lead kids to more,得知 hang out with sb ,与。玩在一处。 【小题 8】 A 考查形容词辨析 A可能的 B可能的 C一定 D由于。根据上文，那些经常与爱活动的学生一块玩的孩子更有可能会提高身体水平 。 Be likely to do 可能。 【小题 9】 A 考查连词辨析。而那些与久坐不动的孩子玩的孩子们更不愿意活动。根上一句话形成一个对比。 While 表示对比。故选 A项。 【小题 10】 C 考查形容词辨析
32、 A 更多 B永久的 C 更少的 D 临时的。根据上文，这些孩子更不爱活动，故选 less than ,更少的。 【小题 11】 B考查形容词辨析 A熟悉的 B相似的 C受人欢迎的 D规则的。句意，孩子们都会受影响或者跟随调整与同龄人相似的。故选 B项。 【小题 12】 B考查名词辨析 A导致 B结果 C原因 D实验。根据上文得到这种相互影响 的结论，会对孩子产生一定的影响 的这件事，可以找出一条更好的方法来改变孩子的行为。故选 B项。 【小题 13】 D考查固定短语 A更多 B更少 C除了 D而不是。根据上文，改变孩子的某些习惯，就不用依靠一些固定模式的练习。故选 D项。 【小题 14】 B
33、考查动词短语 A下降 B下车 C上车 D 复习 根据上文，给久坐不动的孩子介绍一些活跃的朋友更可能帮助孩子出去活动。 Get off the couch. ,离开沙发，即出去玩。 【小题 15】 A考查名词辨析 A阻止 B介绍讨论 D信息。令人相信的是，这是 一个很好的方法来防止孩子过度肥胖的方法。根据题意得出 A项。 【小题 16】 D考查名词辨析 A纪念 B同意 C协定 D信用。题意为，社会环境比我们给他们信用更能影响孩子，因此我们应加以利用的来影响孩子。 【小题 17】 B考查动词辨析 A考虑 B考虑到 C意识到 D假定 根据上文，考虑到孩子们之间的这种相互联系，此处 given 是个连
34、词，考虑到。 【小题 18】 D考查连词辨析 此处选择哪个连词，根据后面出现的 or，whether ,or .是通过面对面作用还是实质的作用。 【小题 19】 A 考查形容词辨析 A社会的 B 自然的 C精神的 D身体的。根据题意，他们的关系网络对他们行为很很多长期的影响，在他们转变成健康的成人过程中。 【小题 20】 D 考查介词辨析 考查固定搭配。 Have an effect on 对。有影响。 考点 日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 Look, this is the first plane in the world to be created using the new technolo
35、gy of “3D printing”. The airplane was built using only a computerbut it can fly at a speed of 100mph and has a two-meter wingspan. It was produced using a special nylon laser printer that builds up something layer-by-layer. The parts were made separately and attached using a “snap fit” technique so
36、the aircraft could be put together without tools in minutes. No fasteners at all were used in the manufacture of the plane. Unmanned and electrically powered, the plane can travel in near silence and is also equipped with a small autopilot system. The special production process used is known as “las
37、er sintering(激光烧结 )”and allows the designers to create shapes and structures that would normally include costly manufacturing techniques. This technology allows a highly-tailored aircraft to be developed from your own design to first flight in days, while using traditional materials and techniques w
38、ould take months. And because no tooling is required for manufacture, major changes to the shape and scale of the aircraft can be made with no extra cost. Professor Jim Scanlon, who led the team, said, “The process allows the design team to revisit historical techniques and ideas that would have bee
39、n too expensive using traditional manufacturing.” He added, “This form of structure is very firm and lightweight, but very complex. If it was manufactured traditionally it would require a large number of individually tailored parts that would have to be connected or fastened at great expense.” The n
40、ew printed plane is known as the Southampton University Laser Sintered Aircraftor SULSA for shortan d is part of a wider project using cutting-edge manufacturing techniques. The University of Southampton has been at the leading position of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle development since the early 1990s. 【
41、小题 1】 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A. Revolutionary Breakthrough of 3D Printer Scientists Create Aircraft with High Speed C. New Designed Airplane with New Techniques. D. The Worlds first 3-D printed Airplane, SULSA 【小题 2】 How could the plane work while flying A It sho
42、uld be controlled by an autopilot system. B It should be controlled by “laser sintering”. C A pilot controls it using a remote control. D A pilot with high techniques controlled it. 【小题 3】 This kind of plane has the following advantages EXCEPT _. A it produces little noise while flying B it is manuf
43、actured in quite a short time C it only requires simple and cheap tools D it neednt extra cost if changes are made 【小题 4】 Professor Jim Scanlon believes they can _ with their techniques. A produce firmer and lighter real planes easily B connect and fasten tailor parts for real planes C copy earlier
44、planes to study their techniques D find differences by studying the traditional ones 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 本文讲述生产出 3D printed 飞机，利用此项技术能更好的推动技术的发展，从而造出更轻更坚固的飞机。 【小题 1】 D 主旨大意。本篇文章最好的题目根据第一段得出这是世界上第一架 3Dprinted 飞机。故选 D项。 【小题 2】 A细节题。根据第二段 Unmanned and electrically powered, the
45、plane can travel in near silence and is also equipped with a small autopilot system，故应选 A项， 【小题 3】 C 细节是。这种飞机有哪些优 点，根据倒数第二段 he process allows the design team to revisit historical techniques and ideas that would have been too expensive using traditional manufacturing.” He added, “This form of struct
46、ure is very firm and lightweight, but very complex. If it was manufactured traditionally it would require a large number of individually tailored parts that would have to be connected or fastened at great expense.得知，没有 C项。 【小题 4】 A细节题。根据俨第二段中 If it was manufactured traditionally it would require a l
47、arge number of individually tailored parts that would have to be connected or fastened at great expense得知用他们的技术，能更好的生产出坚固更轻的飞机。 考点 科普类阅读。 It has taken 90 years since she was born in a poor house in County Limerick for a woman considered Americas oldest illegal immigrant to get her Irish passport.It
48、will be a few more months before Josephine Stout will finally be declared a US citizen, entitling(赋于 权力 ) her to a pension and other benefits. Despite having lived in America for most of her life since she arrived in 1923, the great-grandmother was declared an undocumented alien(华侨 )in 1999, when she tried to claim state aid to help raise her seven grandchildren, who were left orphaned
