1、2014届福建省四地六校高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示； 2）首字母提示 ； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 Hi, Daisy, I am wondering why you havent showed up online for such a long time. Im sorry to know your mother has f ill in hospital and that your father is struggling fo
2、r a living. _ is no doubt that what you are _ (经历 ) affects your life greatly, making you unable to c on your study. I understand how you are feeling at the moment and I truly wish that I could be _ any help. Life can be hard at times and we can never expect what lies （前方） . Life is a challenge. We
3、had no choice but to meet it. _ happens, you need to r optimistic and try what you can to help your parents. It is by meeting difficulties and overcoming _ that one learns how to survive. I hope your mother will be all right soon and it wont be long _ things turn better. 答案： 【小题 1】 fallen 【小题 2】 The
4、re 【小题 3】 experiencing 【小题 4】 concentrate 【小题 5】 of 【小题 6】 ahead 【小题 7】 whatever 【小题 8】 remain 【小题 9】 them 【小题 10】 before 试题分析：这是写给 Daisy的信，对他家里发生的事情表示关心，鼓励他保持乐观克服困难。 【小题 1】很抱歉知道你妈妈生病了。 Fall ill“生病 ”和 has连用，用现在分词：fallen 【小题 2】 There is no doubt that “ 毫无疑问 “ 【小题 3】毫无疑问你经历的事情对你的生活有很大的影响。动词 “经历 ”：和be动
5、词连用用 experiencing 【小题 4】使你不能专心学习。 Concentrate on专注于 【小题 5】我希望我能有点帮助。 Be of help有帮助的 【小题 6】生活有时很难，我们不能预知前面是什么。副词 “前方 ”ahead 【小题 7】无论发生什么，你需要保持乐观。 Whatever引导让步状语从句 【小题 8】 remain是连系动词 “仍然 ”，后面接形容词 【小题 9】我们是通过迎接困难，克服困难才能学会生存的。用 them代替difficulties 【小题 10】不久以后，情况就会好转的。使用句型： It will +一段时间 +before 考点：考查短文填词
6、 单项选择 * Food safety has become a growing concern. Had the offenders been punished severely enough, the situation_ different now. A will have been B would have been C would be D shall be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：食品安全问题已经成为关心越来越多的问题。如果触犯者被严厉惩罚的话，现在的形式就会不同了。从 Had the offenders been punished severely enough可知这是虚拟条
7、件句的省略倒装，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，但是主句的时间是 now，所以是和现在相反的情况，用 would do，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 I have passed the job interview! _! A Good for you B Good luck C Cheer up D Never mind 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我通过了工作面试！回答应该是 A. Good for you好样的，太好了，真为你高兴。 B. Good luck 祝好运， C. Cheer up 振作起来， D. Never mind没关系，选 A. 考点：考查交际用语 _ we have got
8、 everything ready, lets begin the debate. A Before long B Rather than C Now that D Even if 答案： C 试题分析： A. Before long不久以后， B. Rather than而不是， C. Now that 既然，D. Even if即使，句意：既然我们一切都准备好了，我们开始 辩论吧。选 C。 考点：考查连词 Look! Some workers are busy building a monument, one _ the national hero A in memory of B in
9、favor of C in need of D in place of 答案： A 试题分析： A. in memory of为了纪念， B. in favor of为了支持， C. in need of需要， D. in place of代替，句意：看！一些工人在忙着建纪念碑，一个纪念民族英雄的纪念碑。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 Little John hardly got anything in_ for his kind act, _ made him unhappy A award; as B reward; which C prize; which D medals; as 答案：
10、 B 试题分析：句意：小约翰几乎没有得到任何东西做为他善举的奖赏，这使他不高兴。第一空填 reward“奖赏，酬劳 ”， in reward for做为 的奖赏， award“奖励 ”， prize“奖项 ”， medal 金牌，这三个都不能和 infor 搭配，第二空填 which，引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的句子，意为 “这 ” ， as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是意思是 “正如 ”，选 B。 考点：考查名词和定语从句 That hazy（雾霾） weather has hit 104 cities in middle-east China lately makes citizens
11、 well aware of _a terrible problem China is faced with. A what B how C which D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：最近席卷中国东部 104个城市的雾霾天气使公民意识到中国面临一个多么严重的问题啊。 Of后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用感叹句，修饰 a terrible problem用 what，选 A。 考点：考查感叹句 Seeing the coach nodding _ to her, the little dancer was no more nervous and went on with her perfo
12、rmance. A obviously B amazingly C increasingly D encouragingly 答案： D 试题分析： A. obviously明显地， B. amazingly令人惊讶地， C. increasingly日益增加地， D. encouragingly鼓励地；赞助地；鼓舞人心地，句意：看到教练鼓励地对她点头，小舞蹈演员不再紧张，继续表演。选 D。 考点：考查副词 Have you got any idea why Mother asks f or me She wants you to_ your staying up last night. A
13、search for B account for C wait for D say for 答案： B 试题分析： A. search for寻找， B. account for 占据，解释 的原因， C. wait for等待， D. say for为 讲话 辩护 ，句意： -你知道妈妈为什么询问我？ -她想让你解释你昨晚熬夜的原因。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 You never know where happiness will_ next, so grasp every chance around you. A show off B turn down C turn up D come
14、 in 答案： C 试题分析： A. show off炫耀， B. turn down声音调低，拒绝， C. turn up声音调大，出现，露面， D. come in 进来，句意：你从不知道快乐下面会在什么地方出现，所以抓住身边的每个机会。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 According to our school rules, students _ not carry mobile phones when taking a exam. A will B may C shall D need 答案： C 试题分析：句意：根据我们学校规定学生参加考试的时候不可以带手机。 Shall用于第三，第
15、二人称可以表示 “规定，命令，警告，允诺等 ”，从前面的 our school rules,可知用 shall， will“将会 ”， may“可以 ”， need“需要 ”，选 C. 考点：考查情态动词 Cathy, wha t are you going to do this weekend _, Im going to see my parents in the countryside. A If ever B If busy C If anything D If possible 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -Cathy，你这个周末做什么？ -如果可能的话，我要去乡村看望我的父母。
16、If possible=if it is possible“如果可能 ”， A. If ever如果曾经， B. If busy如果忙， C. If anything如果有什么，选 D。 考点：考查省略句 Its inner beauty, in my opinion, rather than physical beauty, _matters in the long run. A how B that C when D which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我看来 ，从长远角度看，是内在美而不是外在美真的重要。这是强调句，结构是： It is+强调部分 +that+其余部分 ”, ，判断
17、是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构， 如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这句话如果去掉强调句结构是 Inner beauty, in my opinion, rather than physical beauty matters in the long run.是成立的，所以判断这是强调句，强调的是这句话的主语 inner beauty rather than physical beauty,选 B。 考点：考查强调句 Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum Oh, dear, if you_. A must B can C m
18、ay D should 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -妈妈我可以多上 20分钟的网吗？ -哦，亲爱的，如果你偏要的话。 Must“必须，偏要 ”，符合句意， can“能够，可以 ”， may“可能，可以 ”，should“应该 ”，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 His mind went so blank that little_ down for the first ten minutes in the test. A he wrote B he was written C did he write D was he written 答案： C 试题分析：句意：考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白
19、以至于几乎什么也没有写下。That引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中否定词 little“几乎没有 ”放在句首，后面的谓语用部分倒装，排除 AB， D是被动语态，也不对，选 C。 考点：考查倒装句 _ President Xi Jinping put_ clearly and firmly, “The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the people. We must make persistent efforts and strive to realize it.” A It, that B As, it C What, that D It
20、, it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：正如习近平主席明确的，坚定地说 “中国梦是人们的梦想 ”。我们必须坚持努力实现它 ”.,第一空填 as，表示 “正如 ”，第二空填 it， put it 叙述，说明 .，选 B。 考点：考查连词和代词 完型填空 When I was 12, a story happening to me told me what true forgiveness meant. One Saturday afternoon I was playing, throwing little stones, with several boys of my age when I_ a
21、 porch window carelessly._ frightened me was that I would get caught by the owner, an old woman customer for whom I delivered papers every day._, several days later, when I made sure I hadnt been found, I came to feel （ 39） _for her loss. _, each day she _ me when greeting me as I delivered her pape
22、rs, but I felt somehow _ when I faced her. Then I made up my mind to save money to _ the loss. Three weeks later, I _ to save 7 dollars and put it in an envelope with a note _ that I was sorry for having broken her window and hoped that the seven dollars would _ the repairing cost. After that, I put
23、 the envelope in her letter slot that evening. In this way, I felt _ and I couldnt wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight _ the old ladys eyes. On the day that followed, I delivered her paper and was able, _, to smile at her as she did. She thanked me for her being _ and then gave me
24、_cookies. After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope and (52) _ it out of the bag. I was _when I opened the envelope, inside which were the very 7 dollars and a short _ reading “I am proud of you”. I _it was true forgiveness. 【小题1】 A opened B broke C closed D repaired A They B That C What D It
25、 A However B Therefore C Still D Besides A ashamed B guilty C innocent D stupid A In general B To conclude C As usual D For sure A smiled to B pointed to C spoke to D shouted to A unfortunate B unfriendly C uncomfortable D unfair A look for B compensate for C ask for D apply for A tried B succeeded
26、C managed D meant A speaking B explaining C talking D writing A cover B cut C increase D balance A free of charge B free of tax C free of shame D free of duty A into B at C for D to A in turn B in return C on the contrary D by contrast A cheated B awarded C served D informed A a number of B a bag of
27、 C a plate of D a box of A pushed B pulled C picked D forced A pleased B interested C shocked D terrified A note B notice C map D picture A said B expected C knew D regretted 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A
28、【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述作者小时候不小心打破了一个女士的玻璃，虽然没有被发现，但是一直很内疚，以至于不敢看她的眼睛，后来作者决定攒钱弥补她的损失，也得到女士的真正的谅解。 【小题 1】考查动词和上下文串联： A. opened开放， B. broke打破， C. closed 关闭， D. repaired修理，从后面的句子： I was sorry for having broken her window可知作者把玻璃打破了，选 B 【小题 2】考查主语从句：
29、我害怕的是我会被主人抓住。 What引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中做主 语，选 C 【小题 3】考查副词： A. However然而， B. Therefore因此， C. Still仍然， D. Besides此外，前面说 _ frightened me was that I would get caught by the owner,和后面的 several days later, when I made sure I hadnt been found,是转折关系，用however，选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词和上下文： A. ashamed羞愧的， B. guilty内疚的， C. i
30、nnocent无辜的， D. stupid愚蠢的，从后面的句子： but I felt somehow _ when I faced her.可知作者对她的损失感到内疚，选 B 【小题 5】考查词组： A.In general一般来说， B. To conclude总之， C. As usual象平常一样， D. For sure毫无疑问，从前面的 an old woman customer for whom I delivered papers every day.可知她会向平常一样和我微笑，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词和 句意理解： A.smiled to和 微笑， B. pointed
31、to指着， C. spoke to和 说话， D. shouted to向 叫喊，从后面的 to smile at her as she did.可知作者和她打招呼的时候，她都会微笑，选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词和上下文： A.unfortunate 不幸的， B. unfriendly 不友好的，C. uncomfortable 不舒服的， D. unfair不公平的，作者打破了她的玻璃，所以面对她的时候，会感到不舒服，选 C 【小题 8】 .考查词组： A.look for寻找， B. compensate for补偿， C. ask for 询问，D. apply for申请，我决定要
32、攒钱补偿她的损失，选 B 【小题 9】 . 考查动词和句意理解： A.tried尝试，努力， B. succeeded成功， C. managed 设法做到， D. meant 打算，意味着，三个星期后，我设法攒了 7 美元。Try to do只是 “努力做 ”不一定成功， succeed要和 in doing搭配， manage to do“设法成功的做 ”，选 C 【小题 10】考查动词和句意理解： A.speaking说话 ， B. explaining解释， C. talking谈话， D. writing写作，我把钱放进信封里面放了一张便条解释我对打坏她的玻璃感到抱歉，选 B 【小题
33、 11】考查名词和上下文： A.cover覆盖，涉及，够付， B. cut切割， C. increase增加， D. balance平衡，我希望 7美元能够付修理的费用，选 A 【小题 12】考查词组： A.free of charge免费， B. free of tax免税， C. free of shame没有羞愧， D. free of duty没有责任，从后面的句子： I couldnt wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight _ the old ladys eyes.可知这样做了，作者就不感到羞愧了，选 C 【小题
34、13】考查短语： A.look into直视，调查， B. look at看， C.look for 寻找，D.look to 朝（某物）看去，面对 面朝 ，这里说明作者可以直接看她的眼睛了，选 A 【小题 14】考查词组： A.in turn反之，轮流， B. in return做为回报， C. on the contrary相反， D. by contrast对比，第二填，我送报纸的时候已经能够对她报以笑容了，选 B 【小题 15】考查动词和句意理解： A.cheated欺骗， B. awarded奖励， C. served服务， D. informed通知，她谢谢我为她服务，选 C 【小
35、题 16】考查词组和上下文： A.a number of很多， B. a bag of一包， C. a plate of 一盘， D. a box of一盒，从后面的 I felt an envelope and _ it out of the bag.可知她给了作者一袋饼干，选 B 【小题 17】考查动词和句意理解： A.pushed推， B. pulled拉， C. picked捡起，D. forced强迫，我感到包里有个信封，就把它从包里拉出来，选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词和上下文： A.pleased高兴的， B. interested感兴趣的， C. shocked震惊的， D.
36、 terrified害怕的，从后面的内容 inside which were the very 7 dollars可知作者看见这些东西很震惊，选 C 【小题 19】考查名 词和上下文： A.note便条， B. notice通知， C. map地图， D. picture图画， reading 从下文 “I am proud of you”.可知这是便条上写的内容，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词和句意理解： A.said说， B. expected期待， C. knew知道，D. regretted后悔，遗憾，我知道这是真正的原谅，选 C 考点：考查故事类 阅读理解 EVERYBODY in
37、this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value syst
38、em is set up, its not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put us in three
39、 categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail. The antworks first Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get o
40、ld and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The cricketfun first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really w
41、ant something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The snaillives under pressure The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-t
42、erm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the text that _. A we spend money because we have
43、earned it B saving money is a good way to manage money C your way of managing money is a reflection of your value or belief D spending money is a wiser way 【小题 2】 Of the three types of people, the one that has no weakness is _. A the ant B the snail C none of them D the cricket 【小题 3】 If you had thr
44、ee dollars, you would spend all of it. Which type do you belong to A The cricket B The ant C The snail D None of them 【小题 4】 The text tells us mainly about _. A understanding differences B our own values and beliefs C living behaviors of small animal D spending nature 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A
45、【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这是一篇社会生活类短文。在我们成长的过程中，我们逐渐形成了一套自己的价值观或者人生理念。你的价值观会影响到你的花钱方式，在理财方面你属哪一类呢？ 【小题 1】细节题。作者在第二段中提到 “These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on”，这些价值观或信念是在社会、家庭和我们所受到的教育等因素的综合作用下产生的。选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据不同的理财理念，专家把人们分为 3大类：蚂蚁型、蟋蟀型和蜗牛型。蚂蚁型。根据最后一段 “They take big
46、long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses”的意思可知：蜗牛型的人为了买豪华住房，他们宁愿选择巨额的长期贷款。蟋蟀型的 When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.老了就会有问题，蜗牛型的 The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.生活很困难，所以都有缺点，选 C。 【
47、小题 3】推断题。根据倒数第二段 “They should learn to save and buy insurance”两句可知，作者认为蟋蟀型的人 “应当存点钱，买些保险 ”由此可推断出有三美元要都花完的人是蟋蟀型 品质的人。选 A 【小题 4】主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲叙的是人们的价值观和理财观念。选 D 考点：考查日常生活类短文 Those who spend more pre-bedtime hours using the Internet or watching television are more likely to report insufficient slee
48、p, even though they sleep almost as long as people spending fewer pre-bedtime hours in front of a computer or television screen, survey findings show. “While many people use electronic media, say, the Internet, it should be noted that the longer media use before sleep can trigger (self-perceived) insufficient sleep,” lead re
