1、2014届辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Physical activity is known to reduce the risk of some diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes. It is also known to increase the release of endorphins(安多芬 ) which reduce feelings of pain and help people fe
2、el more happy and peaceful. _【小题 1】 _ Some experts believe it is the act of exercising itself. Others say it is the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way, the two things work together when it comes to improving ones emotional health. _【小题 2】 _Aerobic exercise gets our heart r
3、ate going faster and increases our breathing. Activities like walking at an increased speed, dancing, swimming or riding a bicycle are good examples. Muscle- strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body._【小题 3】 _. Experts said adults should get at least two and a half
4、 hours of aerobic exercise each week. More intense activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes. _【小题 4】 _. Earlier advice from the Centers for Disease Control said people need to exercise thirty minutes each day for at least five days to get the health benefits of
5、exercise. More recent research suggested that those gains are the same whether you exercise for short periods over five days or longer sessions over two or three days._【小题 5】 _ A. They help people guarantee that they stay with the program. A. There are two separate, but equally important kinds of ph
6、ysical activity. B. This kind of exercise includes lifting weights, or doing sit-ups and push-ups. C. Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activity. D. There is some debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins. E. Experts say people should choose physical ac
7、tivities that they find fun. F. Some examples are playing basketball, swimming and distance running. G. Physical activity can help people reduce the risk of getting diabetes. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：文章大意：锻炼不但能够帮助人们减少疾病，而且会认 人更加的快乐。 【小题 1】 D 根据 There is some debate about
8、 exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins中的 debate可知和后文的 some ， others 相吻合。故 D项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 A 根据后文的 Aerobic exercise和 Muscle-strengthening activities可知是两种独立作用的运动。 【小题 3】 B 根据前文的 Muscle- strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body可知选择 B。 【小题 4】 F 考查上下文的语境理
9、解能力。后文是对前文的具体表现。故 F正确。 【小题 5】 E根据句意可知，人们应该选择他们找到乐趣的运动，它们帮助人们确保能坚持下去。 考点：考查说明文阅读 单项选择 * As _ part of its urban planning, Foshan city in Guangdong Province has ordered _ begging ban in all public places. A / ; a B /; / C the ; the D the ; / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。 part前没有定语时一般不加冠词 a； a begging ban泛指一项乞讨禁令。句意
10、：作为城市规划的一部分，广东省佛山市已经命令在所有的公共场所禁止乞讨。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 -Dont forget to return the book in two weeks. - _ Dont worry about it. A Yes, I wont B No, I wont C Yes, I will D No, I will 答案： B 试题分析：考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记，所以选择 B项，意思是 “是的， 我不会忘记 ”。 句意不要忘了在两个周内还书。 是的，我不会。别担心。故 B正确。 考点：考查特殊句式 In the ne
11、xt 30 years, we could see more heat waves like_ now occurring in the US or the kind that swept across Europe in 2003 that caused tens of thousands of deaths. A those B that C this D the one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词。 one 用作替代词主要用于替代 “a+单数可数名词 ”,表泛指 ;若需特指 ,则用 the one。句意：在未来的 30年内，我们会看到更多的热浪像现在发生在美国或在 2003年横扫欧洲
12、造成成千上万死亡的那种。故 D正确。 考点：考查代词 -Hey, Emily, Ive got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price. - Im afraid you _ your money. Yours is the first edition, but were supposed to be using the third edition. A had wasted B were wasting C wasted D will waste 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。本题根 据句意用一般过去时，表示过去的事实。句意：
13、 嗨， Emily，我以半价买了一本旧的化学书。 恐怕你浪费钱了，你的是第一版，但我们应当用第三版。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 As a matter of fact, the unemployment figures are not_ related to the rise in prices. A necessarily B importantly C totally D eventually 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词。 A必要地； B重要地； C完全地； D最终地。句意：事实上，失业数与价格的上涨没有必然的联系。故 A正确。 考点：考查副词 - Whats wrong with
14、you, Kate - The shoes dont fit me properly. They_ my feet. A have hurt B are hurting C had hurt D are hurt 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意： 凯特，你怎么啦？ 这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼 我脚了。故 B 正确。 考点：考查时态 They look similar _ appearance, but quite different_ other aspects. A to; in B in; from C to ;from D in; in
15、 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词。本题分别用两个介词 in，表示 “在 方面 ”。句意：他们在外貌方面很相似，但在其它方面却很不同。故 D正确。 考点：考查介词 _there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. A Since B As C Despite D While 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词。 A自从； B正如； C尽管（介词）； D尽管。句意：尽管有许多不同类型的食物，但一些动物一生只吃一种。故 D正确。 考点：考查连词 Anyone whos
16、e performance is best received by the public_ be given an opportunity to show their talents at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A need B shall C may D could 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。 shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，这里表示许可。句意：无论是谁，只要他 /她的表演受到大众欢迎就可以得到机会去北京人民大会堂展示他们的才能。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词 -Mr
17、 Titos journey was certainly unusual! -_ he chose, and the price of his trip. A So did the transport B So the transport was C So was the transport D So the transport did 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装。 “so+情态动词 /助动词 /be动词 +主语 ”句型为倒装结构，意思为 “ 也是如此 ”，系动词、情态动词或助动词必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。句意： Tito 先生旅行一定不同寻 常。 他选择的交通和旅行的价格也不
18、寻常。故 C正确。 考点：考查倒装 - Sorry, I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam. -_! We can camp together next time. A Dont say so B My pleasure C No problem D Unless 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A为错误表达。 B别客气； C没问题； D除非。句意： 对不起，我不能和你一起去野营。我不得不充分准备好入学考试。 没问题！下次我们可以一起野营。故 C正确。 考点：考查交际
19、用语 His family members gave some examples of_ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. A that B why C how D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句中 how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。句意：他的家庭成员给了一些他酗酒吸烟怎么影响家人的。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 March 5 marks the 50th anniversary of the “learning from Lei Feng Day”, a day_ in honor of th
20、e Chinese soldier Lei Feng. A being named B having named C named D to be named 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句 中名词 a day与 name之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意： 3月 5日是 “学习雷锋日 ”50周年纪念日，一天以纪念中国战士雷锋而命名的。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 With more people keeping pets, a growing number of conflicts_ pets have been taken to court in Shanghai. A
21、 concerned B to concern C being concerned D concerning 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中 concerning作介词，表示 “关于，就 而论 ”。句意：越来越多的人养宠物，在上海越来越多的关于宠物纠纷被告上法庭。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Weixin, a new popular social networking application, especially _ most young mobile users. A focuses on B appeals to C depends on D attracts to
22、答案： B 试题分析：考查短语 辨析。 A集中于； B迎合，受欢迎； C依靠； D引诱。句意：微信，一种新的流行的社交网络应用，尤其受到大多年轻手机使用者的欢迎。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up with a fat dad-450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week hed try a new diet, and my family_ eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment.
23、He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from_ .My mother, on the other hand, had no_ in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals_ my dads diet foods. What I remember most about those years is that I was always hungry - hungry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for som
24、eone to _ when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(壁橱 ) for hours. I just _ to be cared for. But on Friday nights, I was_ hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we_, there was always a pot of something cooking on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be c
25、ared for, and how to care for myself and others through_. My grandmother was always_ of my parents strange eating habits and _ on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to _ myself. After my third-grade year, my dad changed his jobs. _ as I was, I had to move away from my hometow
26、n, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I_ my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt- and she knew the _: Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her_
27、filled my body and soul. Now Ive grown to better understand my fathers struggles with_. Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us_, but a bridge that keeps us connected. Theres nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss_. A
28、nd now I am the one_ sending recipe cards to my fathers house, just as my grandmother did for me. 【小题1】 A put off B set out C gave up D ended up A changing B expanding C decreasing D disappearing A fault B difficulty C interest D pride A consisted of B differed from C belonged to D made up A follow
29、B accompany C stop D notice A forgot B desired C proved D pretended A undoubtedly B especially C even D never A arrived B approached C agreed D returned A creativity B guidance C cooking D observing A envious B skeptical C proud D fond A judgment B influence C dependence D impression A feed B relax
30、C convince D enjoy A Embarrassed B Unfortunate C Ashamed D Unwilling A appreciated B missed C imagined D responded A cure B reason C feeling D rule A expectations B recipes C promises D words A health B money C weight D promotion A apart B down C up D out A problems B anxieties C benefits D victorie
31、s A completely B casually C regularly D gradually 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 They say that the real marathon begins at 35 kilom
32、eters the rest is just a warm up. And sure enough, in 2009, at around the 36 kilometer point of the Beijing Marathon I experienced what runners call “hitting the wall”. I had been doing well until that point, but suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my leg. My pace slowed down dramatically and every brai
33、n cell in my head seemed to be screaming “stop!” The last 5 kilometers were not fun; in fact, they were really hard work. Keeping motivated to run those last few kilometers was one of the hardest things I had ever done. But that is what makes running a marathon such a rewarding experience if it were
34、 easy everyone would do it. I have to admit it is sometimes not even easy to find the motivation to get out of bed, pull on your running shoes and head out into the morning to go for another run. These last two weeks of training for the Muztagata climb have been a little tough. I have been following
35、 my training plan for about three months but now I find that my original enthusiasm (热情 ) has all been used up. Day after day of going to the gym is beginning to wear me down and there still seems so much longer to keep this up. I have begun to doubt that I am actually making any progress or getting
36、 any fitter and even thought that I might be going backwards! These are all very common experiences for people who are working towards challenging, longer term goals and I have learned to recognize these “highs” and “lows” in my energy and enthusiasm. Over the years I have learned a number of tricks
37、 that help me to deal with the days when my early motivation seems to have abandoned me for good. 【小题 1】 Many runners say that the real marathon begins at 35 kilometers because it is at this point that _. A runners begin to enjoy running the marathon race B runners are worn out as if they are breaki
38、ng down C the rest part is just the preparation for the race D the race is a rewarding experience for runners 【小题 2】 When people are working extremely hard towards challenging, _. A they can keep themselves motivated all the time B they will never hesitate to continue carrying out their plan C they
39、sometimes feel as if they stop making progress D they will fail to keep their spirits up 【小题 3】 What is the author going to talk about in the following passage A How to get trained. B Tips for becoming a marathon runner. C How to meet challenges. D Tips for keeping motivation high. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
40、2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章大意：中国谚语说， “千里之行，始于足下 ”作者通过亲身体验，得出时间辛苦努力却不见成效难免会令人气馁，我们了解到将任务分解为多个更为切 近的目标可有效地避免你因目标过于宏伟而手足无措。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据下文作者自己的亲身经历可知，在此时马拉松运动员已经筋疲力尽，故可知答案：。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章第三段及最后一句 I have begun to doubt that I am actually making any progress or getting any fitter and even though
41、t that I might be going backwards!可以得出答案：。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D推理判断题。根据最后一段 Over the years I have learned a number of tricks that help me to deal with the days when my early motivation seems to have abandoned me for good.可知作者下面一段将讲述保持高动机的建议。故 D 正确。 考点：考查说明文阅读 Air pollution is one of the hottest topics at
42、present because poor air quality is an important factor in both the incidence and cause of respiratory(呼吸道 ) diseases. Zhong Nanshan, a deputy to the NPC and a member of the CAE, said recently when the concentration of PM2.5 rises by 10 micrograms per cubic meter, hospitalization may rise by as much
43、 as 3.1 percent. Meanwhile, when the concentration of PM2.5 rises from 25 mgs per cubic meter to 200, the average daily death rate may rise to 11 percent. Zhi Xiuyi, a leading expert in lung cancer treatment and also vice-president of the CATS, said medical authorities used to focus on tobacco contr
44、ol as a primary means of preventing lung cancer. But in fact, air pollution is no less harmful than smoking and our research team released a report earlier this year showing that the cancer rate in Beijing is closely related to industrialization, he said. The report, conducted by the Beijing Institu
45、te of Cancer Research, shows that the number of cancer patients in China has increased markedly during the past ten years. Chaoyang District, the citys main area of industrialization, has the highest incidence of cancer, almost double that of Yanqing, an area on the outskirts of the city. About four
46、 out of 1000 Chaoyang residents have some form of the disease, with lung cancer at the top of the list. The risk of having cancer largely depends on the length of exposure and the concentration of noxious gases(有毒气体的浓度 ), said Zhi. In response to the doubt whether seven years exposure to poor air qu
47、ality will almost result in cancer, Zhi said the time scale was taken from research overseas that suggested the rate of incidence generally peaked in the seventh year of exposure to a heavily polluted environment. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A Medical researches on environment. B The dis
48、advantages in big cities. C The only reason for the lung cancer. D Poor air quality contributing to lung cancer. 【小题 2】 What can you conclude from the 3rd paragraph A Compared with smoking, air pollution is more harmful. B Air pollution is as harmful as smoking. C It is very important to prevent people from smoking. D People realize the importance of ke
