1、2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题 9 名词性从句英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Can you tell me_it was_your cellphone was lost A where； that B which； that C that； where D where； which 答案： The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A where B how C what D which 答案： Nobody believed his reason for being absent fr
2、om the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A why B that C where D because 答案： With his work completed， the businessman stepped back to his seat， feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A which B that C what D whether 答案： The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill. A why； that B that；
3、why C why； because D why； what 答案： When asked _ they needed most， the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A what B why C whom D which 答案： There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A that B which C until D if 答案： A warm thought suddenly came to me _
4、 I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A if B when C that D which 答案： Mr.Smith asked the boy a question_he could go to the concert with him. A whether B that C what D if 答案： When you are reading， make a note of _ you think is of great importance. A which B that C
5、what D when 答案： He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A that B where C what D which 答案： Can we get everything ready by the weekend It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Greens cooperation. A that B what C whether D if 答案： _ is kn
6、own to us all is that the old worker， for _ life was hard in the past， still works hard in his seventies. A As； whom B What； whose C It； whose D What； whom 答案： How did you deal with the order I handed it to _ I think is in charge of sales. A who B when C whoever D whomever 答案： _ the football match w
7、ill be played depends on the weather. A If B Whether C That D Where 答案： We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning. A why； that B which； that C that； because D why； because 答案： Before the sa
8、les start， I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A why B what C how D which 答案： The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well. Oh ， I see.Thats _ misunderstanding occurs. A when B what C that D why 答案： It makes little difference to me _we
9、 go or stay. A whether B where C that D how 答案： The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory. A that B which C how D what 答案： _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A Anyone B The one C Whoever D Who 答案： Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with
10、. A who B whoever C whomever D no matter who 答案： Water， which seems so simple and common， is _ makes life possible. A what B that C which D how 答案： I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 答案： _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep
11、love for his son.(2013 重庆， 28) A That B It C What D Which 答案： Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.(2013 山东， 30) A what B whose C which D that 答案： The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (
12、2013 浙江， 16) A how B that C which D whether 答案： Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013 新课标全国 ， 26) A which B where C how D what 答案： Do not let any failures discourage you， for you can never tell_close you may be to victory. (2013 湖南 ， 28) A how B that C which D where 答案： _I wa
13、nt to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013 天津， 15) A That B Which C Whether D What 答案： Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013 北京， 33) A why B where C that D what 答案： _makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagina
14、tion of the writer. (2013 北京， 31) A That B What C Who D Which 答案： _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(2013 四川， 6) A When B How C What D That 答案： It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.(2012 新课标全国， 24) A how B which C that D what 答案： It doesn
15、t matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012 山东， 25) A how B whether C what D why 答案： The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed. (2012 江苏， 27) A when B that C whether D how 答案： _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A What B That C How D
16、Where 答案： Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer， which is _ he never finishes anything. (2011 山东， 26) A that B when C where D why 答案： Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. (2012 四川，17) A when B how C that D whether 答案： It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the of
17、fice. (2012 江西， 25) A whether B where C which D that 答案： Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. (2012 北京， 24) A why B how C that D whether 答案： As many as five courses are provided， and you are free to choose _ suits you best. (2012 陕西， 20) A whatev
18、er B whichever C whenever D wherever 答案： It doesnt matter_you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. (2012 天津， 9) A whether B how C if D when 答案： I made a promise to myself_this year， my first year in high school，would be different.(2012 浙江， 4) A whether B what C that D how 答
19、案： The limits of a persons intelligence， generally speaking， are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012 安徽，27) A where B whether C that D why 答案： 完型填空 Body language is the quiet， secret and most powerful language of all！ It speaks _ than words.According to sp
20、ecialists， our bodies send out more _ than we realize.In fact， non-verbal communication (非言语交际 ) takes up about 50% of what we really _.And body language is particularly _ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化 ) Indeed， what is called body language is so _ a part of us that its actually
21、 often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._， different societies treat the _ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _ contact (接触 ) even with friends， and certainly not with _.People from Latin American countries， _， touch each other quite a lot
22、.Therefore， its possible that in _， it may look like a Latino is _ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino， trying to express friendship， will keep moving _.The Norwegian， very probably seeing this as pushiness， will keep _which the Latino will in return regard as _. Clearly， a great deal is going
23、on when people _.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from _ cultures， theres a strong possibility of _.But whatever the situation， the best _ is to obey the Golden Rule： treat others as you would like to be _. (2012 新课标全国 ) 【小题1】 A straighter B louder C harder D fur
24、ther A sounds B invitations C feelings D messages A hope B receive C discover D mean A immediate B misleading C important D difficult A well B far C much D long A For example B Thus C However D In short A trade B distance C connections D greetings A eye B verbal C bodily D telephone A strangers B re
25、latives C neighbours D enemies A in other words B on the other hand C in a similar way D by all means A trouble B conversation C silence D experiment A disturbing B helping C guiding D following A closer B faster C in D away A stepping forward B going on C backing away D coming out A weakness B care
26、lessness C friendliness D coldness A talk B travel C laugh D think A different B European C Latino D rich A curiosity B excitement C misunderstanding D nervousness A chance B time C result D advice A noticed B treated C respected D pleased 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小
27、题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 B 由首句 “身体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！ ”可知，本句应表达 “身体语言比口头语言更有说服力 ”，所以选 louder。 【小题 2】 D 根据上文的 “身体语言是最有力量的语言 ”可知，我们的身体传递出比我们意识到的更多的信息，所以 messages符合句意。 【小题 3】 D 本句意为：
28、实际上，非言语交际大约占我们所要表达的真正意思的 50%。mean意思是，本意是。 【小题 4】 C 上文说到身体语言在交际中的作用，本句则说明身体语言在跨文化交 流时的重要作用，所以使用 important。 【小题 5】 C 本句意为：的确，我们所说的身体语言在我们的生活中占了如此大的比重，但实际上往往未被注意到。结合句意可知，四个选项中，只有 much跟 “a名词 ”连用合适。 【小题 6】 A 下文作者给出了一个实例来说明不同文化背景的人对于 “个人空间 ”的不同习俗，所以此处使用 for example，意为 “例如 ”。 【小题 7】 B 下文举的例子与 “个人空间 ”有关，所以此
29、处使用 distance，表示 “距离 ”。 【小题 8】 C 由下文描述的挪威人不断地后退可知，北欧人 不喜欢与其他人有身体上的(bodily)接触，所以 C项正确。 【小题 9】 A 与前面的 even with friends构成对比，此处应表示 “陌生人 ”。 【小题 10】 B 与北欧人的习俗构成对比，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以此处用 on the other hand“另一方面 ”，表示转折。 in other words换句话说； in a similar way类似方式地； by all means当然可以。 【小题 11】 B 由于习俗不同，所以挪威人与拉丁美洲人在谈话 (
30、conversation)时，就会出现拉丁美洲人追着挪威人说话的情形，故选 B项。 【小题 12】 D 根据上题，拉丁美洲人追着挪威人，所以使用 following。 【小题 13】 A 谈话过程中拉丁美洲人一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用 closer。 【小题 14】 C 挪威人由于不喜欢与别人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故选 C项。 【小题 15】 D 挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一种冷漠 (coldness)，所以 D项正确。 【小题 16】 A 这一段是对上文的总结，在人们交谈 (talk)时，有很多事情在发生着，所以 A项正确。 【小题 17】 A 根据上文的陈述，当来自不同 (d
31、ifferent)文化的人聚会时，很有可能会产生误会。 【小题 18】 C 文化背景的差异带来的应该是误解 (misunderstanding)，所以 C项正确。 【小题 19】 D 面对误解，作者给出的应是最好的建议，所以使用 advice。 【小题 20】 B treat others as you would like to be treated 是一个俗语。句意为：用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人。所以使用 treated。 One Monday morning， news got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the wee
32、kend.Soon Mr.Johnson， my teacher， came to explain that the Art class would be _ due to the fire.He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be _. During the morning break， Kirn and I decided to take a _.A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch.At the appointed time，
33、 Kirn and I _ the Art room， ignoring the consequence I would face _ I got caught.We stood on tiptoes looking hard _ the door window， trying in vain to see _ was forbidden.Suddenly a firm _ on our shoulders stopped us. Turning around， I found a teacher staring angrily at us.In those seconds millions
34、of _ flashed through my mind.My father would beat me hard._ than that， my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him.My spirits _ even lower while realizing how _ Mr.Johnson would be. When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom， I could found _ to hide and wanted to melt into the _.However，
35、Mr.Johnson had a different _ to teach. Slowly， he bent down to look me in the _， and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger.He spoke softly as he explained why he was _ in my decision to go where I may have got hurt.He cared more about my _ than the fact that Id broken a rule.My heart wa
36、s _ with regret， and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him.The rest of the day， he didnt even mention it in class publicly， _ did he tell my parents.It was the first time I felt the power of being given an unexpected second chance. 【小题1】 A confirmed B examined C cancelled
37、 D suggested A useless B dangerous C childish D naughty A test B risk C check D chance A reached B searched C entered D cleaned A until B unless C as D if A over B within C through D across A what B how C why D which A word B hold C cry D order A thoughts B feelings C solutions D excuses A Easier B
38、Less C More D Worse 【小题 11】 A changed B lifted C sank D lost A strange B angry C kind D sad A somewhere B anywhere C nowhere D everywhere A fire B laugh C table D floor A course B lesson C knowledge D ability A eye B head C hand D feet A embarrassed B excited C disappointed D moved A grade B honesty
39、 C interest D safety A full B heavy C relaxed D empty A so B nor C either D yet 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 C confirm 证实，肯定； e
40、xamine 检查，调查； cancel 取消，废除； suggest 建议。根据前面的 the Art class知道应该用 cancel指艺术课被取消了。 【小题 2】 B 从上文来看 Art room发生了火灾，因此此处应该是由于危险而不能靠近，所以选择 B项。 【小题 3】 B 根据前文老师警告我们不要靠近 Art room 知，此处应该是表示冒险去做某事。take a risk冒险。 【小题 4】 A 从后文的 “looking hard _ the door window”可知，我们并没有进入 the Art room。所以应该选 A项。 【小题 5】 D until直到 ； un
41、less除非 ； as当 时； if如果。根据文章意思推测，本句应该是： 如果我被抓所面临的后果。所以本题应选择 D项。 【小题 6】 C 根据意思应该是通过窗户看 。所以应该用 through。 【小题 7】 A 从句子看，此处的宾语从句缺主语，所以应该用 what。 【小题 8】 B word话； hold握，抓； cry哭； order命令。从后面的 shoulder可知是：抓住了肩膀。所以应该选择 B项。 【小题 9】 A thought想法 ； feeling感觉，知觉； solution解决办法； excuse理由，辩解，借口。本句的意思是：很多的想法在脑子里出现。 【小题 10】
42、 D easier更容易的； less更少的，较少的； more更多的； worse更糟糕的。本句的意思是：更糟糕的是 。 【小题 11】 C change改变，交换； lift提，举，解除； sink下降，陷入，衰退，下沉； lose丢失，迷失。从前面可知 Mr.Johnson禁止去做这件事，所以当我意识到这件事时，我的情绪应该是消沉。故选 C项。 【小题 12】 B strange奇怪的； angry生气的； kind和蔼的； sad悲伤的。从上题可知Mr.Johnson知道我做的事之后应该是生气。 【小题 13】 C somewhere某处； anywhere任何地方； nowhere无
43、处； everywhere到处。由于羞愧心理，我应该是想找地方藏起来，却找不到。所以应该选择 nowhere。 【小题 14】 D fire火； laugh笑； table桌子； floor地板。根据上题可知我想躲起来。 melt into the floor藏到地下去。 【小题 15】 B course课程，过程； lesson教训，课； knowledge知识； ability能力。由语境知应选 lesson。 【小题 16】 A eye眼睛； head头； hand手； foot脚。 look sb.in the eye正视某人。 【小题 17】 C 因为我违背了老师的意愿，所以老师很失
44、望 (disappointed)。 【小题 18】 D grade分数； honesty诚实； interest兴趣； safety安全。本句话的意思为：比起我违反纪律来说老师更加关心我的安全。 【小题 19】 B full满的； heavy沉重的； relaxed放松的，松懈的，随意的； empty空的。看到了老师对我的教育，我应该感觉到愧疚。 be heavy with/be full of充满 。 【小题 20】 B so如此； nor也不，也没有； either或者； yet然而，但是。本句的意思是： 老师既没有在班上公开提到这个事，也没有告诉我的父母。 阅读理解 The way pe
45、ople hold to the belief that a fun-filled， pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness， then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true.More often than not， things that lead to happ
46、iness involve some pain. As a result， many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地 ) brought by such things as marriage， raising children， professional achievement， religious commitment and self-improvement. Ask a bachelor (单身汉 ) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest， he will tell you that he is afr
