1、2014届高考阅读理解全程冲刺训练（ 5）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 阅读理解 An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome. In addition to encouraging reading as a pur
2、suit (追求 ) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起） the If All of Seattle Read the Same B
3、ook project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong. In Chicago, the mayor(市长） appeared on television to announce the choice of
4、 To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and ch
5、aracter. The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致） can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorker
6、s rather missed the point ,putting all their energy And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. Ultinatel was Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. or have enj
7、oyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word. 【小题 1】 What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy A To invite authors to guide readers. B To encourage people to read and share. C To involve people in community service. D To promote the friendship between cit
8、ies. 【小题 2】 Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project A They had little interest in reading. B They were too busy to read a book. C They came from many different backgrounds D They lacked support from the local government 【小题 3】 According to the passage, where would the project b
9、e more easily carried out A In large communities with little sense of unity B In large cities where libraries are far from home C In medium-sized cities with a diverse population D In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached 【小题 4】 The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probab
10、ly mean A exchanged ideas with each other B discussed the meaning of a word C gamed life experience D used the same language 【小题 5】 According to Nacy, the degree of students of the project is judged by the careful selection of a proper book the growing popularity of the writers C. the number of peop
11、le who benefit from reading. D. the number of books that each person reads. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。定位关键词 project launched。根据文章第二段的 as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.和who launched (发起）
12、 the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book可知答案：为 B。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. 唯一的问题也就产生了纽约 ,在那里 ,当地读者不能决定一本书代表巨大而多样化的人口。选 C。【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据文章第四段This may show that the idea w
13、orks best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致） can be achieved .可知答案：。 【小题 4】 A 词义猜测题。从上文阅读不仅要互相分享阅读的想法，还要享受分享阅读的过程。由 otherwise可以看出 shared a word是指前者，互相分享阅读的想法。 【小题 5】 C主旨大意题。文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。 Even plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under att
14、ack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the tem
15、perature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest （害虫） problems. Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could de
16、tect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 7
17、0 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared sc
18、anning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, th
19、inks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 【小题 1】 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_. A sprayed with pesticides B facing an infrared scanner C in poor phy
20、sical condition D exposed to excessive sun rays 【小题 2】 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_. A estimate the damage to the crops B measure the size of the affected area C draw a color-coded map D locate the problem area 【小题 3】 Farmers can save a considerabl
21、e amount of pesticide by_. A resorting to spot-spraying B consulting infrared scanning experts C transforming poisoned rain D detecting crop problems at an early stage 【小题 4】 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties _. A the lack of official support B
22、 its high cost C the lack of financial support D its failure to help increase production 【小题 5】 Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_. A the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce B growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crop
23、s C the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture D full support from agricultural experts 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前景，人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。 【小题 1】 C。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第 2行 “ an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops The da
24、ta were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were runningfevers”，说明植物在发 “高烧 ”，也就是说， “身体状况 ”不佳时才会散发热，所以选项 C符合题意。 【小题 2】 D。推理判断题。本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第 4行 “ showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spot spray， ”说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项 D（确定有问题的地域）为
25、最佳选项。 【小题 3】 A。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段最后一句 “Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would”（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的 50至 70的 杀虫剂），选项 A符合题意。 【小题 4】 C。推理判断题。依据文章第三自然段的第 1句 “The bad news is that Palelys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resiste
26、d the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find”，从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制，二是难以找到长期赞助商 。文章中还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句： “But only if Palely finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出 10年前的情形，所以选项 C正确。 【小题 5】 B。细节理解题。依据文章第三自然段第 2行 “But with
27、the renewed concern about pesticide on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning， Palely hopes to get back into operation”，可知 B项（出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担心）符合题意。 Blind imitation (模仿 )is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their s
28、trength. Imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱 ) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating ro
29、le models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地 ) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people w
30、hose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look gre
31、at on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movi
32、es, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people h
33、ave an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Syudy your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say,” I stand on the sho
34、ulders of my ancestors” tragedies and tory, and know that they are cheering on. 【小题 1】 Imitation proves useful when you . A know you are unique B lose the balance of life C begin to learn something new D get tired of routine practice 【小题 2】 To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should_. A forget
35、daily fear and pain B choose the right example C ask others for decisions D stay away from stars 【小题 3】 .Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are . A desperate to intruence others with their knowledge B ready to turn their original ideas into reality C eager to discover wh
36、at their ancestors did D willing to accept others ideas 【小题 4】 The trouble a creator faces is . A the lack of strong motivation B the absence of practical ideas C how to search for more materials D how to use imagination creatively 【小题 5】 What is the authors purpose in writing this passage A To high
37、light the importance of creatively. B To criticize the characters of role models. C To compare imitation with creation. D To explain the meaning of success. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 议论文文章讨论了要创新，不要盲目模仿。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 In the early stages of skill or character developmen
38、t, imitation is helpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。 【小题 2】 B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏。所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。定位 moves on与 deeply相对应，。根据文章 of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by insp
39、iration, not desperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感 ,而不是绝望。 【小题 4】 D细节理解题。根据文章 Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.可以得出答案：。 【小题 5】 A主 旨大意题。文章主要了要创新，不要盲目模仿。 A co
40、uple of years ago, before a trip to China, Nicole Davis and her US womens volleyball teammates were warned about the prominence (显著、突出 ) of coach “Jenny” Lang Ping in her native country. “I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,” said Davis. Know
41、n as the “Iron Hammer” for her punishing spikes(扣球 ),Lang made it possible for China to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s. She was a key player on Chinas 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team. When the US team arrived for the Olympics, Lang, 48, who is from Beijing, had to take a different rou
42、te to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans. Then came the greatest moment to Lang： While the US team was playing in a packed gym, at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag. “That really says it all,” Davis said. “They look at her as an icon(偶像 ) Im sure its hard for them to see her coachi
43、ng another country, but they love her so 高考资源网 ly that her success is their success.” The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday, when China lost a match to the US. “Its a pity that China lost the match, but Im still glad that Lang Pings team won, since she is the pride of Chinas volleybal
44、l,” said Liu Chengli, a spectator. “We also cheered for Langs victory.” Lang said she just tried to stay professional when the two teams meet. “It doesnt matter if we play China or any other team. Its the same.” Lang said. Davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for voll
45、eyball among Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US. The reception from Chinese fans has touched the US players, said US volleyball player Lindsey Berg. “Its such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in China,” she said. “The amount of support that the Chinese give to
46、her and us has been tremendous. The whole event has been unbelievable.” 【小题 1】 Whats the passage mainly about A Staying professional. B Cheering for the Iron Hammer. C A match between China and the US. D Lang Pings career as a coach. 【小题 2】 Lang Ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably b
47、ecause she _. A was afraid to be questioned about her strategy B didnt want to be paid much attention to C disliked to be with her fans D didnt want to disturb public order 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “unfurled” exactly mean A destroyed completely B tore into pieces C spread out to the wind
48、 D rolled up 【小题 4】 What does Lang Ping mean by saying “It doesnt matter if we play China or any other team.”？ A American Volleyball Team will beat any team. B Chinese Volleyball Team is the same as other teams. C She just tried to stay professional. D The results of each match will be the same. 【小题 5】 What impressed the US team players most A The tolerance of Chinese people. B The popularity of volleyball in China. C Lang Pings coaching skills. D The loyalty for volleyball of the Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】本篇文章无明显的主题句 ,但字里行间都在讲述我国著名排球运动员 ,现美国女排主教练郎平带队到中
