1、2014届黑龙江省双鸭山市一中高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Tips For Choosing A Career Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you. Careful reading about potential careers is vita
2、l. _【小题 1】 _ Its important to collect information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings. _【小题 2】 _ Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next
3、year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements. Find a mentor（指导者） . Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. _【小题 3】 _ It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities.
4、 Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career._ 【小题 4】 _ Informational interviews often change a persons perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant
5、professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online. The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individuals potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next
6、 to each skill you possess._ 【小题 5】 _ A Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines. B The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you. C You will discover detailed information about careers that you were not aware of. D Potential careers are the jobs which yo
7、u will have in the future. E. At last, please count the number of checks you have. F. Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities. G. Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：
8、文章介绍了选择职业时的几个要点。例如有关职业的泛读材料，诸如职业描述，就业数据，学历要求等。不断搜索热门职业，找一些指导者，和这个领域的人进行面谈，了解职业的信息等都有助于我们选择职业。 【小题 1】前后句的联系。 Extensive reading about potential careers is vital句意为：有 关职业的泛读材料是非常重要的，因为你从中能够发现你没有意识到的有关职业的细节问题，故答案：应为 C，你没有意识到的职业的细节问题。 【小题 2】与下文的衔接。 Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “h
9、ot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next year。频繁的做这些事情，这些清单也在不断的变化中，今天的热门工作也许明年或后年就不再热了，从这句中应知上文是要在 因特网或杂志上寻找热门的职业，故答案：应为 A。 【小题 3】上下文的联系。 Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. _ It is a great way to learn about a career,许多大学或雇主都有正式的指导安排， -_这也是了解职业的一个很好
10、的方式，由此可知，中间的意思是说正式的指导组织可以把个人和雇主联系起来，故答案：应为 G。 【小题 4】上下文的联系。 Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career.和这个领域的一些人面谈是了解一个职业不同方面的很好的方法。故与下文这样做也提供了一个很好的社会交流机会是相符合的，故答案：应为 F。 【小题 5】与上文的衔接 Place a check next to each skill you possess._ _请一项接一项的检查你所拥
11、有的技能。你所检查的越多，这个领域就越适合你，故答案：应为 B,前后相互照应。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * The word “tuhao” caught _ attention of the dictionarys editing team in UK after _ BBCs recent program on influential Chinese words. A the ; a B the ; the C a ; the D / ; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：在 BBC 最近的关于有影响力的汉语的节目播出后，中国时髦热词 “tuhao”（土豪）吸引了英国字典
12、编辑团队的注意。第一空填 the，特指 “英国字典编辑团队的注意 ”，第二空填 a，泛指 “一个 BBC 的节目 ”，选 A。 考点：考查冠词 I live in the City of New York, on a small island of which _. A is the Statue of Liberty standing B stands the Statue of Liberty C the Statue of Liberty stands D does the Statue of Liberty stand 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：我住在纽约市，自由女神像坐
13、落在它的一个小岛上。定语从句中时倒装句，地点状语 on a small island of which提前，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词 stands提到主语前面，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 -Where have you been - I _ stuck in the traffic. I _ here earlier. A had got; would have been B have got; would be C got; had done D got ; would have been 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意： -你到哪里去了 ？ -我遇到了交通堵塞要不然早就到了。第一
14、空是过去的事实，用一般过去式，这个动作发生在过去，且后面后进一步的假设阐述 用 would have done，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Zhang Ziyi and Wang Feng, both of them _ in the media spotlight, get romantically involved. A pay attention B paid attention to C paying attention D are paid attention to 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：章子怡和王峰他们两人各有专长且同样生活在镁光灯下的一对金童玉女谱出恋曲
15、。这句话的主干是： Zhang Ziyi and Wang Feng, get romantically involved.中间是插入语： both of them _ in the media spotlight,也是独立主格结构，应该填非谓语， both of them和 pay attention to 是被动关系，用过去分词，选 B。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Is _ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that youre coming to A it B
16、that C what D this 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：青藏铁路在中国的铁路发展史上起着重要的作用是你要谈到的话题吗？这是一般疑问句，把整个句子还原成陈述句如下： That Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history is the topic that you are coming to. That.history是主语从句 .当主语从句里不缺成分时 ,要用 that引导 . that.to是定语从句 ,修饰 topic.该考题是把 is提前 ,变成了一般疑问句，选 B。
17、 考点：考查主语从句 Deans new golden iphone 5 looks brilliant. _ A Where do you suppose he buys it B Do you suppose where he bought it C Do you suppose where did he buy it D Where do you suppose he bought it 答案： D 试题分析：考查插入语：句意： Dean的新的金色的 iphone5看起来很漂亮，你猜他在哪里买的？ do you suppose是插入语，应该放在疑问词后面，而且疑问句的语序应该是陈述句语序
18、，选 D。 考点：考查插入语 The kindergartener sat them down to read and paint, _ all the children wanted to do was to make a mess. A as B then C until D while 答案： D 试题分析：考查句意为：幼儿园老师让他们坐下来读书绘画，然而孩子们想做的就是搞成乱糟糟的一团。 as 方式状语，正如 -一样；既然；当 -时候； then adv 那时； until 直到 -时候； while 然而，虽然，尽管。故答案：为 D。 考点：考查状语从句的用法。 - Im sorry
19、, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. - You _ your temper but thats OK. A havelost B hadlost C didlose D werelosing 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调形式：句意：我本不该对你发脾气的。 -你确实发脾气了，但是没关系。 shouldn t have done 表示 “过去本不应 ” 。 You did lose your temper 是 You lost your temper 的强调形式。选 C。 考点：考查强调形式 When you are interviewed fo
20、r a job, _ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer. A look through B go through C break through D pass through 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语： look through“浏览 ”； go through“仔细查看 ”； break through“突破 ”； pass through“经过 ”。根据题意：当你参加工作面试的时候，突破你的害羞，和面试官说出你的观点。应选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 I barely have time to think,
21、 _ relax with a cup of tea. A better than B rather than C much less D less than 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：句意：我几乎没有时间去思考，更不用说喝一杯茶放松了。 A. better than好于， B. rather than而不是， C. much less 更别说， D. less than少于，选 C。 考点：考查词组 According to the rules of Daddy, where are we going , nobody _ take along with them cash and c
22、ell phones. A must B may C will D shall 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词：话题：根据爸爸我们要去哪的规则，没有人可以带现金和手机。 Shall可以用于第二，第三人称，表示 “规定，命令，警告，允诺的等 ”，这里根据 According to the rules，可知用 shall， must必须， may可以， will愿意，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.
23、A beyond B within C among D beside 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词：句意为：为了充分理解作者（的意思），我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时候还要理解超出字面的意思。 beyond prep 超出，超过，在 -那一边； within prep 在 -里面； among prep在 -之间； beside prep 在 -旁边。故答案：应为 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A those B any C some D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查
24、替代词 that的用法。 that通常在句中替代同类的、特定的但不是同一的事物。本句中 that替代 the pleasure。句意为 “在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比 ”。 that 指代单数或不可数名词，复数用 those，表示特指，以避免重复，在比较句型中较为常用，代替可数名词时可换用 the one。选 D。 考点：考查代词 Folk music can usually _ senior citizens because of their experiences. A express B cover C reach D play 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词词义
25、的区分。句义：因为他们的亲身经历，民间音乐总是能到达高级市民。 A. express 表达 B. cover 覆盖， C. reach到达， D play演奏 .所以 C正确。 考点：考查动词词义的区分 -What were you saying just now -_. Lets get down to the monthly contest now. A Dont mention it B Forget it C Thats all right D Take it easy 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Dont mention it不用谢， B. Forget it忘了吧，
26、算了吧， C. Thats all right没关系， D. Take it easy放轻松，句意： -你刚刚在说什么？ -忘了吧，我们现在谈每个月的比赛。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院） and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first projecta small table. I was so of it that I looked upon it I had created a wonder. I
27、t was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to it. I could wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always with us. As the tables were not from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormito
28、ries. I was just so excited and happy that I couldnt wait. I dashed out like a flash carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand it, she noticed
29、it was still wet. “Were you to bring this home ” she asked. “No, maam,” I with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off. I hid the table in
30、my closet and never it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent (宿管员 ), thinking that she would it away. Thirty years later at a reunion, I that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to
31、 leave, she asked me to come down to her to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that
32、table with bittersweet memories but full of to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to . 【小题1】 A satisfied B happy C aware D proud A now that B even if C as if D so that A design B complete C paint D invent A never B always C nearly D hardly A strict B delighted C pat
33、ient D angry A clean B strong C dry D perfect A For B But C So D And A drying B observing C hiding D admiring A into B above C across D after A determined B embarrassed C encouraged D supposed A whispered B sighed C agreed D argued A paint B glue C dirt D wood A removed B shook C touched D split A t
34、hrow B give C take D put A remembered B expected C learned D recommended A bathroom B basement C balcony D bedroom A doubtfully B unwillingly C curiously D worriedly A As B Since C Before D Until A admiration B regret C sympathy D gratitude A adapt B please C perform D study 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小
35、题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍作者小时候在孤儿院的时候，做了一个小木桌，一心想送给女院长作为礼物，所以还没有干就拿回来了，女院长让他扔了，他却把桌子藏在橱柜里面，在宿舍检查的时候，他把桌子交给了宿舍管理员，没有想到宿舍管理员帮他保留了 30年。 【小题 1】考查形容词：
36、 A. satisfied满意的， B. happy快乐的， C. aware有意识的， D. proud 自豪的，从后面的句子： It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 38 it.可知作者引以为豪，选 D。 【小题 2】考查连词： A. now that既然， B. even if即使， C. as if好像， D. so that为了，因此，我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹，选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词： A. design设计 B. complete完成， C. paint绘画 . D invent发明，花
37、了我六个星期完成它，选 B。 【小题 4】考查副词： A. never从不， B. always总是， C. nearly几乎， D. hardly几乎不，我迫不及待的想把它送给 Mother Winters做为礼物，选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. strict严格， B. delighted高兴的， C. patient 耐心， D. angry生气， Mother Winters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格，选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. clean干净的， B. strong强壮的， C. dry干的， D. perfect完美的， 从后面的 that I cou
38、ldnt wait.可知因为桌子还没有干，所以要过几天才能拿到宿舍，选 C。 【小题 7】考查连词： A. For因为， B. But但是， C. So那么，因此， D. And并列，但是我太高兴了，太兴奋了等不及了，选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词： A. drying变干， B. observing观察， C. hiding藏， D. admiring 敬佩，欣赏，我正在欣赏它这时 Mother Winters进来了，选 D。 【小题 9】考查介词： A. into在 里面， B. above 在 上面， C. across穿过表面， D. after在 后面，她把手在桌子的表面掠过，发现还
39、是湿的，选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词： A. determined决心， B. embarrassed尴尬 C. encouraged鼓励 D. supposed 应该，她问我，你应该把它带回来吗？选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词： A. whispered低语， B. sighed 叹气， C. agreed同意， D. argued争论，从后面的 with my head down.可知作者头低下小声说，选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词： A.油漆 ， B. glue胶水， C. dirt灰尘， paint D. wood木材，从后面的 I brushed and cried, but
40、 it would not come off.可知桌子上沾满了灰尘，选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词： A. removed去除， B. shook摇晃， C. touched触摸， D. split分裂，从前面的句子： I hid the table in my closet可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面，不去碰它，选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词： A.throw扔， B. give给 C. take拿 D. put放，我把桌子给了宿舍管理员，以为她会扔了它，选 A. 【小题 15】考查动词： A remembered 记得， B. expected期待， C. . learned学会，得知
41、D. recommended推荐， 30年后我得知 Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，选 C. 【小题 16】考查名词： A. bathroom浴室， B. basement 地下室， C. balcony阳台， D. bedroom卧室，从 come down to可知是带地下室去，选 B. 【小题 17】 考查副词： A. doubtfully怀疑地， B. unwillingly不愿意的， C. curiously好奇的， D. worriedly担心的，我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落，选 C. 【小题 18】考查连词： A. As因为，当 时候， B. Since
42、自从， C. Before在 前面， D. Until直到，她转过身来的时候，捡起一个东西，选 A 【小题 19】 考查名词： A. admiration敬佩， B. regret后悔，遗憾， C. sympathy同情， D. gratitude感激，我看着这个带着痛苦经历但是充满了对 Mother Henderson感激的桌子，选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词： A. adapt 适应 B. please使 高兴， C. perform表现 D. study学习她为努力想要高兴的一个小孤儿保留这个桌子，选 B. 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 If youre like a lot of
43、married guys, you dont need to be reminded about men being from Mars or women from Venus. Chances are that youre all too familiar with the feeling that you and your wife are from different worlds. The way to have a successful marriage is through communication, common ground and understanding. Here a
44、re some pointers to guide you in the right direction. Pointer 1. Realize nobody can wave a magic wand to make you and your wife completely understand each other all the time. Accept the difference. Pointer 2. Rather than ending up in an endless back and forth, forget about the issue for a minute. In
45、stead, think about how you feel shes acting toward you and ask her if thats how she feels about you. Switching the focus to that shared feeling can help your wife see things from your point of view. Pointer 3. Rather than feel offended if you find out shes not as into your favorite hobby as you thou
46、ght, appreciate the effort she put into making you happy. Swallow your pride and try to take part in some of her hobbies, too, even if you might be a little put off at first. While youre not going to be trying on makeup with her, you could try baking a recipe together. Pointer 4. If either of you is
47、 always giving everything and getting nothing in return, theres going to be bitterness. The best marriages are built on compromise. You knew you were going to have to give and take for your marriage to work; now its time to make it happen. 【小题 1】 The best subtitle of Pointer 3 is _. A Find out her h
48、obbies B Swallow your pride (at least sometimes) C Dont get offended D Try to make up 【小题 2】 According to the last paragraph, its important for the husband and wife to_. A give and take B get everything and return nothing C live and let live D forgive and forget 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT good for keeping a s
