1、2014届黑龙江省哈三中高三下学期第一次高考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life. 【小题 1】 Problems wit
2、h friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on
3、to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 【小题 2】 Talking helps you move on and let go. Write your problems. 【小题 3】 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all
4、 the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family
5、 you should still have faith. 【小题 4】 Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 【小题 5】 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems
6、 because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. B When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve
7、it C Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I D Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to ta
8、lk with. G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打 交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life.”和第二段
9、“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生， D项 “当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争 ”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选 D。 【小题 2】 What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。 A项
10、转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 “Write your problems. .When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段讲的是，可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故选 F。 【小题 4】根据 “Dont lose faith and hope. .you should still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 “No matter
11、 what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重， C项 “告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？ ”符合句意，故选 C。 考点：心理类短文阅读 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. David: Jac
12、k, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for Jack: I usually surf 【小题 1】 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale. David:
13、 Well, I see. Thats 【小题 2】 you are so stuck to it. Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 【小题 3】 (try) B. David: To be【小题 4】 , I really cant understand how 【小题 5】 people depend on that way
14、to make friends. Its kind of risky. Jack: Yes, but its also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 【小题 6】 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: Its true, but some people did find their
15、better-half through online dating. David: 【小题 7】 , I wont try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Dont be so sure. If you 【小题 8】 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, wont you have the desire to get to know her 【小题 9】 person David: I wont
16、have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom. Jack: Maybe 【小题 10】 mans meat is anothers poison. David: Thats right. 答案： 【小题 1】 the 【小题 2】 why 【小题 3】 (should) try 【小题 4】 frank/ honest 【小题 5】 come 【小题 6】 unpleasant 【小题 7】 Anyway 【小题 8】 happen to 【小题 9】 in 【小题 10】 one 试题分析：题目以情
17、景对话的形式考查学生对上下文的把握，考查对代词、形容词、副词、固定搭配、虚拟语气、表语从句的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查固定搭配。 surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪，故填 the。 【小题 2】考查表语从句。 Thats you are so stuck to it.这就是你坚持上网的原因，故填 why。 【小题 3】考查虚拟语气。 recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即 should +动词原形， should可省略，故填 (should) try。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 to be frank/ honest
18、坦白说，故填 frank/ honest。 【小题 5】考查固定搭配。 How come为什么，我不理解人们为什么依靠这种方式来交朋友，故填 come。 【小题 6】考查形容词。 some people have really (please) experience about online dating有人遇到过不愉快的约会经历， unpleasant令人不愉快的，故填unpleasant。 【小题 7】考查副词。 anyway无论如何，无论如何，我是不会通过网络来找女朋友的。故填 Anyway。 【小题 8】考查固定搭配。 happen to do sth碰巧做某事，故填 happen t
19、o。 【小题 9】考查 固定短语。 get to know her person亲自认识一下她， in person亲自，故填 in。 【小题 10】考查代词。 Maybe mans meat is anothers poison.萝卜白菜各有所爱。根据 another可知，前面是 “一个人 ”的意思，表泛指，故填 one。 考点：考查代词；形容词；副词；固定搭配；虚拟语气；表语从句 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Generally speaking, a British is widel
20、y regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守 ) person who is only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车 ) any morning or evening to the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit
21、reading their newspapers or off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的 ). , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once , makes the offender immediately the object of . One of the few things we can say about the Briti
22、sh with certainty is that a British takes a(n) to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it . Some people argue that it is because the British weather follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cann
23、ot have much in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his . Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day.
24、Very often conversational greetings are by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it ” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you ” the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大 ) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his . If he wants to
25、 start a conversation with a British but is to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) subject to which a response may well be of even the most reserved of the British. 【小题1】 A relaxed B frustrated C amused D exhausted A yet B otherwise C even D so A exp
26、erience B witness C watch D undertake A whispering B murmuring C nodding D laughing A Hopefully B Exactly C Frequently D Obviously A developed B observed C followed D broken A doubt B argument C criticism D praise A emotion B fancy C likeliness D judgment A atlength B at last C at most D at least A
27、always B often C constantly D seldom A faith B relief C honor D credit A put out B make out C turn out D find out A consideration B prediction C approval D appreciation A about B on C in D to A started B conducted C replaced D Proposed A Since B Although C However D Onlyif A benefit B advantage C di
28、sadvantage D favor A ataloss B in detail C in groups D onoccasion A avoidable B steady C optional D safe A expected B asked C wished D reminded 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【
29、小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲的是英国的风俗文化。英国人很保守，他们只有与熟人在一起时才会感到放松。但是，在英国，有一个无时无刻不在谈论的话题，那就是天气。英国的天气是多变的，因此，即使是陌生人之间，也可以通过天气来展开谈话。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A放松的； B沮丧的； C开心的； D疲惫的。根据“among those with whom he is familiar”可知，只有和熟人在一起时才是放松的，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查副词辨析。 A还； B否则； C甚至； D因此。 When a stranger i
30、s present, he often seems nervous, embarrassed.当有陌生人在场时，他会感到紧张，甚至尴尬，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A经历； B见证； C注视，观看； D从事，承担。You have to take a commuter train (通勤车 ) any morning or evening to the truth of this.你可以乘坐通勤车来见证这样的情景，下面讲的是通勤车上的情况，故选B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A低语； B低声说； C点头； D大笑。 Serious-looking businessmen and
31、women sit reading their newspapers or off in a corner表情严肃的上班族静静坐着看报纸或打盹， nod off打盹，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 A有希望地； B确切地； C频繁地； D明显地。 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior很显然，存在一种默认的行为准则，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A发展，培养； B观察，庆祝 ； C遵循； D打破。根据 “makes the offender.”可知，这里是指，规则 (code)被打破，故选
32、 D。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A怀疑； B争论； C批评； D表扬。 makes the offender immediately the object of .一旦违反了准则，冒犯者就成了众矢之的，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A情绪； B喜好，想象； C可能性； D判断。 a British takes a(n) to the discussion of their weather英国人喜欢谈天气， take a fancy to sth喜欢 .。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查短语辨析。 A终于，详细地； B最后； C至多； D至少。 if given a chance, h
33、e will talk about it .如果得到一个机会，英国人会说个不休，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析。 A总是； B经常； C不断地； D很少。 the British weather follows forecast英国的天气是多变的，很少与天气预报一致，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A信任，信仰； B减轻，宽慰； C荣誉； D信用。 a British cannot have much in the weathermen英国人不太信任天气预报， have faith in sb信任某人，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查短语辨析。 A 扑灭； B 认出，理解，填写
34、； C 结果是，证明是；D查明。 whose predictions, in many cases, to be wrong!天气预报往往证明是错误的，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A考虑，体贴； B预测； C批准，赞成； D欣赏。as the weathermen in his .像天气预报播报员一样（不 ）精确，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查介词辨析。 A关于； B在 .上； C在 .里； D朝，向。 the number of references weather提到天气的次数， refer to提到，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A开始，启动； B实施，表现；
35、C代替； D建议，求婚。 Very often conversational greetings are by comments on the weather.问候通常被谈论天气取代，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查连接词辨析。 A既然，自从； B虽然； C然 而； D只有。 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大 ) and comic虽然，对于外国人来说，英国人谈论天气的次数可能有点夸张，与后半句是转折关系，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 it is worthwhile pointing out that it could
36、be used to his .值得一提的是，了解这一点对他（外国人）是有好处的。 A益处； B优势；C劣势； D赞同，支持，帮忙。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查短语辨析。 A不知所措； B详细地 ； C成群； D偶尔。 but is to know where to begin想与英国人谈话，但不知从何说起，故选 A。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析。 A 可避免的； B 稳定的； C 可选择的； D 安全的。he could do well to mention the state of the weather谈论当时的天气状况是一个安全的话题，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A期
37、望； B要求； C希望； D提醒。 to which a response may well be of even the most reserved of the British谈论天气的话，即使很保守的英国人也会作出回应的， response to sth对某事作出回应，故选 A。 考点：文化类短文阅读 阅读理解 “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy theyre given after all. Choices can be hard.” Jeff Bezos. I got the idea to
38、 start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and
39、Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to
40、be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long
41、 walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final deci
42、sion. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后 ), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my
43、 passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 【小题 1】 What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore A His dream of being an inventor. B The support of his wife. C The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D Millions of exciting titl
44、es. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence A The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him. B He would be very excited if he tried it out. C He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try. D The decision to not try the online bookstor
45、e would terrify him. 【小题 3】 We can know from the passage that _. A the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B the author wanted someone else to try the idea C the author might not regret if he failed the idea D the author might go back to his boss if he failed 【小题 4】 Which of the follow
46、ing would be the best title for the passage A Cleverness and Kindness B The Starting of Amazon C Following My Passion D We Are What We Choose 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯 16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽
47、然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。 【小题 1】根据第二段 “I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让
48、作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据第三段段意和 “I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.”可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据第三段 “I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 “After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选 D。 考点：人物类短文阅读 Two new s
