2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 In this article Id like to tell you how to behave better in an IELTS oral English test. Everyone will make necessary preparations for some possible topics in order to increase your performance in the interview. 【小题 1】 What would you do if you were asked in an in

2、terview to talk about how you feel about your hometown if in fact you really dislike living there Some people might think that being truthful in this situation and giving a negative answer, they would not do the right thing. 【小题 2】 They talk about how they love living there and give a positive answe

3、r which sounds more attractive. 【小题 3】 And giving a negative opinion of something is not important, either. 【小题 4】 If you have more to say by being truthful, even if it is to express a negative opinion, then that is what you should talk about. 【小题 5】 And follow it up with your reasons for disliking

4、it instead of saying “I like my hometown” and then struggle to find something to say. We should consider how to deal with this situation in the best way A. However, sometimes, you will be asked to talk about something that you dont really like or dont really want to talk about. B. What is your true

5、feeling about your hometown C. Instead, they try to hide their true feelings. D The important thing is that you have something to express. E. No one should have a negative feeling about their hometown. F. It would be much better to say “Actually I dont really like my hometown” G. Actually, truthfuln

6、ess is not important in such an interview. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:本文主要分析的是在采访或者面试中然后陈述自己的观点或者感受。对方实际上在于的不是你说什么,而是你是否具有表达自己观点的能力。 【小题 1】 A 根据下句 What would you do if you were asked in an interview to talk about how you feel about your hometown if in fact you really disli

7、ke living there 说明也许会让你谈谈你不喜欢的事情。故 A项符合上下文语境。 【小题 2】 C 根据下句 They talk about how they love living there and give a positive answer which sounds more attractive. 他们讲述自己是多么喜欢生活在那里。与第一段结束的部分完全相反了。故 C项符合上下文语境的串联。 【小题 3】 G 根据文章第二段内容作者并不喜欢生活在家乡,但是他却说自己非常喜欢。可知在采访或者面试里并不一定要说出自己真实 的想法。故 G项符合上下文。 【小题 4】 D 根据前句

8、 And giving a negative opinion of something is not important, either可知说一些不好的观点也可以。后一句 If you have more to say by being truthful, even if it is to express a negative opinion, then that is what you should talk about.说明只要有观点表达就好。对方在意的是你 表达观点的能力。 【小题 5】 F 根据下一句 And follow it up with your reasons for dis

9、liking it instead of saying “I like my hometown” 可知你最好是诚实地表达自己的观点。然后再给出理由。 考点:考察考生在上下文语境串联中运用语言的能力。 单项选择 * Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A /; / B the; / C the; the D /; the 答案: D 试题分析:考察冠词。本题第一空的名词 manager是一个独一无二的职位,在作为表语或者补足语的时候要单独使用,不需要加冠

10、词。第二空考察了固定搭配 take the place of代替 . ;句义: Sam被任命为工程部的经理,取代了 George的位置。故 D正确。 考点:考察冠词 Welcome to my home! But why didnt you pay a visit to me last ti me I would have, but I _ your address. A have forgotten B would have lost C forgot D had lost 答案: C 试题分析:考察时态和虚拟语气。句义: 欢迎来到我家!为什么你上次不来看我? 我本想来的,但是我丢了你们家的

11、地址。根据前句的 would have可知本句是对过去情况的说明, But后面的句子使用陈述语气,使用一般过去时。 C正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气和时态 The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, _. A her long hair flowed in the breeze B her long hair was flowing in the breeze C her long hair flow in the breeze D her long hair flowing in the breeze 答案: D 试题分析:考察独立主格结构。当分词做状语

12、的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系,就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语,形成独立主格结构 ,该结构在作用上就相当于一个状语从句。本题中的现在分词 flowing的逻辑主语是 her long hair,与句子主语不一致,故使用独立主格结构。故 D正确。 考点:考察独立主格结构 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A broken B to break C break D breaking 答案: B 试题分析:考察不定式用法。当不定式结构放在 eas

13、y ,difficult等说明名词性质特征的形容词后面做补足语的时候,应该用主动语态表示被动的含义。句义:Tom问糖果生产商他们能否让巧克力更容易地成为碎片。本句中的 easier是说明 chocolate易碎的特征的,故 B正确。 考点:考察不定式用法 Why does Mary look so worried today Im not sure, but she _ a small accident driving here. A must have B might have C must have had D might have had 答案: D 试题分析:考察情态动词用法。 “情态

14、动词 +have done”表示对过去情况的虚拟或者推测; “情态动词 +动词原形 ”表示对现在情况的虚拟或者推测。句义: 为什么 Mary今天看起来很担忧啊? 我不清楚,也许是在开车来的时候,出了点小事故吧!根据句义可知是对过去发生的事情的推测。 Must have done一定做了某事,表示对过去所发生的事情有把握的肯定推测。 Might have done也许做了某事,表示没有把握的推测。故 D正确。 考点:考察情态动词用法 Fans from miles around crowded into the stadium for the concert of Jay Chou on Sep

15、tember 4th, 2012, _ are popular with teenagers. A many of whose songs B and many of whose songs C many of which songs D many of his songs 答案: A 试题分析:考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 Jay Chou, whose指代先行词在句中修饰名词 songs作定语。 B项中有 and说明后面是一个并列句,而不是定语从句。定语从句的关系代词中只有 whose 可以作为定语修饰名词。句义:方圆好几里的歌迷都涌进体育馆来参加周杰伦的演唱会,他的很多歌曲很瘦年

16、轻人的欢迎。故 A正确。 考点:考察定语从句 _ that he picked up his uncle at the airport It was at 6:00 in the afternoon _ he got off work. A Was it when; that B When was it; that C Was it when; when D When was it; when 答案: D 试题分析:考察强调句型和定语从句。定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主

17、或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。同时强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时 练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。本题第一句是强调句型的特殊疑问句。第二空考察的是定语从句。后面省略了 that he picked up his uncle at the airport.故 D正确。 考点:考察强调句型和定语从句。 Do remember to watch out for cars wh

18、ile crossing the street. _. A Heard it B Got it C Forgot it D Made it 答案: B 试题分析:考察交际用语。 Got it明白了! forgot it没关系; made it成功了!做到了!句义: 在过马路的时候,一定要记住当心汽车啊! 明白了!根据句义说明 B正确。 考点:考察交际用语 In order to catch up with her classmates, _. A a lot of books were bought by Marys mother B Marys father helped her with

19、her lessons C Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clock D Marys classmates helped her a lot 答案: C 试题分析:考察不定式用法。本题中的不定式在句中做目的状语,其逻辑主语要是句子的主语。 In order to do catch up with 的逻辑主语是 Mary。句义:为了赶上她的同学, Mary通宵地认真学习。故 C正确。 考点:考察不定式用法 When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all ab

20、out eating or sleeping. A that B which C where D when 答案: B 试题分析:考察非限制性定语从句。本题中的 which指代前面 deeply absorbed in work,在句中作为系动词 was 后面的表语。 That 不能引导非限制性定语从句。CD两项是关系副词在句中只能做状语,不能做表语。句义:当他沉浸在工作中的时候,他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉 ,这是常有的事情。故 B正确。 考点:考察非限制性定语从句 Could you help me write the annoying composition No! As a student,

21、you _ do it by yourself. A shall B will C can D may 答案: A 试题分析:考察情态动词用法。本题中的 shall表示对对方的命令和要求。句义: 你能帮助我写这篇烦人的作文吗? 不行!作为学生,你要自己做自己的事情。 Shall的用法很重要, Shall表示命令 ,警告 ,允诺 ,征求 ,劝告 ,建议惊奇。故 A正确。 考点:考察情态动词用法 The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答

22、案: B 试题分析:考察 than短语。 A代替,而不是; B除 之外; C超过,不仅仅,非常; D比 好;句义:除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明 B正确。 考点:考察 than短语 Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A so that B no matter how C as long as D except that 答案: C 试题分析:考察连词辨析。 A以便于,以至于; B无论 .;C 只要; D除 之外;句义:只要我们给别人的生活带来价值,我们的生命就是有价值和意义的。根据句义说明使用

23、 as long as表示条件。故 C正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 Its really a great pity that all of you _ leave so soon. Its been pretty nice having you all at my birthday party. A should B could C can D might 答案: A 试题分析:考察情态动词词义辨析。 A应该,竟然; B可以(通常用于过去时); C能够,可能; D也许;句义:真遗憾啊!你们这么快就都离开了。你们能来参加我的生日聚会真是太棒了!在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态

24、动词的特殊意义,如 must偏偏,非得; should竟然;mustnt禁止,千万不能;等等。情态动词 Shall用于所有人称,表示命令,警告,允诺;以及法律规定中要做的事情。根据句义说明 A正确。 考点:考察情态动词词义辨析 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A Strange as might it sound B As it might sound strange C As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound 答案: D 试题分析:考察倒装

25、句。本题考察了倒装句中的一个特殊用法。本题重在掌握as“尽管 ”时可引起倒装,但要把 as引导的成分放在 as的前面,相当于一个让步状语从句。本题的 Strange as it might sound=Though it might sound strange。句义:尽管他的注意听起来很奇怪,但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。故 D正确。 考点:考察倒装句 He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _. A noticing B noticed C to notice D being noticed

26、答案: A 试题分析:考察 with/without复合结构。其基本结构为: with/without+宾语 +宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中 anyone与 notice构成主动关系,故使用现在分词。故 A正确。 考点:考察 with/without复合结构 The lost watch was found in Davids

27、bag, and as a result, he was _ with theft. A accused B charged C scolded D blamed 答案: B 试题分析:考察固定搭配。 Be accused of/ be charged with被控告 ; scold sb for sth因为某事责骂某人; balme sb for sth因为某事责备某人;根据横线后面的with说明 B正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _ rememberin

28、g nothing. A end up B take up C lead to D stick to 答案: A 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A以 结束; B占据,从事于,开始做; C导致,通向; D坚持,黏住;句义:当学习的时候,要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上,否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明 end up符合语义。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 Ouch! You hurt me. Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out. A dont mean; am trying B didnt mean; tried C havent

29、 meant; tried D didnt mean; was trying 答案: D 试题分析:考察时态。句义: 啊!你伤到我了! 对不起。我不想伤害你的。我真正赶一只老鼠。根据句义可知第一空是指之前不想伤害对方,而不是说话时。第二空用过去进行时叙述刚才正在发生的事情。故 D正确。 考点:考察时态 Im sorry, but we have no more than one copy of 1942 for rent now. Thats OK. Ill take _. A it B one C that D either 答案: A 试题分析:考察代词。代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致: O

30、ne 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为 the one。 It指代上文出现的同一事物; that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为 those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中的 it指代前面提及的 one copy of 1942。故A正确。 考点:考察代词辨析 完型填空 Do you know some people who just have all the luck They seem to get all the and you ask yourself: “Why dont I get Why dont I get a great educa

31、tion ” But the real reason why most people are successful or lucky is that theyve learned how to themselves in a place so they can be lucky. Theyve learned how to, in a way, their own luck! Im not about dishonest or illegal ways. Im talking about hard, work. But successful people work smart. They ke

32、ep improving and making the most of their abilities. Yet they also learn to for help in things they themselves are not that good doing. So we not only must make the most of our own special strengths, we must also learn our and weaknesses. A man recently got his lucky big break. Everyone said, “That

33、guys so lucky!” But that man created his own luck by arriving at the office early. He apologized and when he was wrong. He even shared the credit and reward with others he had done much of the work. He was never satisfied just to get and do average work. He always the extra effort to do his very bes

34、t. We have to work hard and do what it to be on the way to luck and success when it comes. , weMI miss it because we arent ready. You never know when the right opportunity will come your way, and when the right, important person is watching your excellent and work. Thats when youll get your lucky br

35、eak! But when you put your life in Jesus Christs , the right important person is always you and all that you do. Then he will and bless vour life in manv wavs as vou do vour very best to please him in every thina every dav. 【小题1】 A qualifications B occupations C breaks D licenses A comfortable B luc

36、ky C happy D important A put B pray C send D expect A control B invent C create D meet A thinking B teaching C talking D calling A practical B honest C meaningful D adequate A trap B appreciate C charge D ask A at B with C through D from A pressures B limits C strengths D abilities A always B someti

37、mes C seldom D never A admitted B promised C realized D conveyed A because B when C so D before A after B by C behind D over A raised B explored C found D made A obtain B affords C takes D adapts A Therefore B Otherwise C However D Anyway A approach B administration C attitude D action A hands B pla

38、ces C homes D minds A catching B adopting C affecting D watching A decorate B cheer C reward D value 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析

39、:有些人总是鸿运当头,占尽了机缘。你不禁会想: “为什么我没有这种福气? ”其实大多数人成功或走运的真正原因是他们知道如何为自己 “创造 ”好运。成功者不仅努力工作,还富有智慧。他们不断地丰富并充分利用自己的资源,而且对自己不擅长的事,他们也知道如何去寻求帮助。 【小题 1】 C上句 “Do you know some people who just have all the luck? ”暗示 “有些人总是吉星高照 ”,所以此处指 “他们似乎占尽了机缘 ”。这里用 break表示 “运气 ”。第三段第一句句末的 break也有 暗示。 qualification“资格,条件 ”; occup

40、ation“工作,职业 ”; license“批准,许可,执照 ”。 【小题 2】 Blucky“幸运的,侥幸的,吉利的 ”。你会问自己: “为什么我没有这种好运气呢? ”前文的 have all the luck和下文的 “But the real reason why most people are successful or lucky is that.”也有暗示。 【小题 3】 A put themselves in a place“使他们自己处于有运气的地方 ”。成语 “设身处地 ”可译为: put oneself in others position。 【小题 4】 C creat

41、e“创造,创作,创建 ”。第三段的第三句 “But that man created his own luck.”有暗示。语境为:在某种程度上,他们 (那些成功的人们 )学会了如何 “创造 ”自己的好运。 【小题 5】 C talk about“谈论 ”。下句 “Im talking about hard, honest work”有暗示。 【小题 6】 B practical“实际的,实践的,实用的 ”; adequate“充分的,适当的,胜任的 ”; meaningful“有目的的,有意义的 ”; honest“诚实的,可靠的,直率的 ”。前句 “Im not talking about

42、dishonest or illegal ways”暗示此处应填 honest。 【小题 7】 D下句中的 “they themselves are not good at doing”表明这里填 ask,短语 ask for help表示 “寻求帮助 ”。 【小题 8】 A习惯搭配 be good at表示 “擅长 ”。然而,对自己不擅长的事情,他们学会 了向 别人求助。 【小题 9】 B limit“局限,界限,限度 ”; pressure“压力 ”; strength“力量,优 点 ”;ability“能力,才智 ”。前句说 “我们不仅要充分地发 挥自己的特长 ”, 因此本句是说 “我们

43、还必须知道自己的局限和弱点 ”。 our limits and weaknesses 对应 our own special strength。 【小题 10】 A always“总是,一直 ”,表示频度非常高。由语境 “那个人靠总是早早地来到办公室创造了自己的好运 ”可知,这里应选 always。而不是 “偶尔、很少、 从不 ”早到办公室。 【小题 11】 A realize“认识到,了解 ”; promise“允诺,答应 ”; admit“承认 ”; convey“运输,表达 ”。根据空后的 “when he was wrong”(当他犯错误的时候 )可推断,他勇于 “承认 ”(admit)

44、错误。 【小题 12】 B上一空后的 when.状语从句有暗示。语境为:当他做了大部分工作的时候,他仍然与他人分享荣誉和奖赏。 【小题 13】 B get by“混过,凑合,勉强应付 ”。 get over“克服,忍受,痊愈 ”。语境为:他永不满足于仅仅做普通的工作,不会 得过且过,他总是追求尽善尽美。 【小题 14】 Dmake the extra effort“付出额外的努力 ”。名词 effort总是与 make搭配。 【小题 15】 C take“花费 ”; afford“买得起,承担得起 ”; obtain“获得,得到 ”; adapt“(使 )适应 ”。句式 it takes.to

45、 do sth.表示 “做某事需要 ” 。语境为:我们必须努力工作,尽一切努力走到运气和成功降临的路上。 【小题 16】 B otherwise“否则,要不然 ”,引出相反的结果。语境为:否则,我们就会 因为没有准备好而 错失良机。 【小题 17】 C approach“途径,方式,方法 ”; administration“管理,经营,支配 ”; action“行动,活动,行为 ”; attitude“态度,看法 ”。语境为:你从不会知道适当的机遇何时来临,那个关键的人物何时注视着你出色的态度和表现。 【小题 18】 A短语 in the hands of sb./in sb.s hands表

46、示 “命运掌握在某人的手中 ”。语境:如果你让自己的生活处于上帝的掌控之中 【小题 19】 D watch“保护,留心,注视 ”; adopt“采用,采纳,收养 ”; affect“影响 ”; catch“逮住,捉住,抓住,追上 ”。重要的人物 (上帝 )一直在注视你和你所做的事情。本段第二句中 “when the right, important person is watching your.”部分有暗示。 【小题 20】 C 根据下句 bless your life in many ways可推测本空填 reward“报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿 ”。语境为:你时时、事事都尽力使他 (上帝 )

47、愉悦,上帝就会用很多 方式 (好运气 )来奖赏你。 考点:考察人生百态类短文阅读 阅读理解 Nickname (昵称 ): Hawaiis Island of Adventure. Size: 4,028 square miles. Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west. Temperature: Averages between 71 and 77 year around expect the mercury ( 水

48、银柱 ) to drop at higher Heights. Beaches: 47 Golf Courts: 20 Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet. Agriculture: The bulk (主体 ) of Hawaiis farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya. Lodging: 9,655 rooms in total; nightly rates range from $ 35 to $ 5,000. Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona Internat

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