1、2014届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man， on the one hand， never does what he has to do at the proper time._ 【小题 1】 _There is a proverb saying, “Time flies never
2、to be recalled”. This is true. _【小题 2】 _Time is more valuable than material things. In fact， time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable possessions as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letter
3、s， or return calls or keep appointments promptly. _【小题 3】 _He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. _【小题 4】 _If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time， he keeps all the
4、other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. Unpunctuality， moreover， is very harmful when it comes to do ones duty，whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks fail
5、ed to be at their proper place at the appointed time._ 【小题 5】_ A He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name B They appear to be busy but never get well organized C Maybe everybody minds being kept waiting at a party D A lost thing may be found again， but lost time can n
6、ever be regained. E. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it F. After all, man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. G. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is sign o
7、f disrespect towards others. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文通过对比描述了守时和不守时的不同表现。守时的人总会按时完成任何事情 ,而且在约会方面从来不迟到。与此相反，不守时的人从来不会在恰当的时间做完应该完成的事情，而且作者也提到不守时是对人不尊敬的表现，而且也会失去人们的信任。 【小题 1】 A考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句内容讲不准时的人的表现 “从来不在恰当的时间做他需要做的事情 ”，纵观选项 A项内容恰好也是描述不准时的人的表现，而且能符合语境，承接上文，所以答案：选 A。 【
8、小题 2】 D考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据上下文可知此部分是讲述时间的宝贵，而 D选项内容是讲时间一去不复返，恰好是对上句的进一步解释，所以正确答案：是 D。 【小题 3】 E考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句讲不守时的人的表现，而下文He knows that he can not get through是关于守时人的做法，由此可知 E选项内容能起到承上启下作用。 【小题 4】 G考查推理概括能力。本段通过举例来说明不准时是不礼貌的，是对人不 尊重的表现，而纵观选项 G项内容恰恰能够起到概括本段的作用，故 G为正确选项。 【小题 5】 F考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段讲述不守时的危害，而 F选
9、项内容也是有关不守时的坏处，能够符合语境，承接上文，所以正确选项为 F。 考点：考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * It is the first time that he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around. A come; should be shown B has come; was shown C came; was shown D has come; be shown 答案： B 试题分析 : 考查固定句型。在句型 “It is the first time that +从句 ”中前面是一般现在时， that从句用现在完成时；而在
10、句型 “it is high time that+从句 ”中，从句用一般过去时或者用 should+动词原形。由此可知 B选项正确。句意：这是他第一次来这儿，现在是领着他到处转转的时候了。 考点：考查固定句型。 He was born on _ winter morning in 2006, when _ most severe storm struck the city and caused hundreds of deaths. A a; the B the; the C a; a; D the: a 答案： C 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。从语境可知他出生在 “某个 ”早晨，不是特指概念，
11、用不定冠词 a；因为句中没有范围，所以第二个空不是最高级， most在此表示 “非常 ”的意思，所以答案：选 C。句意：他出生在 2006年一个冬天的早晨，那时一场强烈的风暴袭卷了这个城市，造成了数百人死亡。 考点：考查冠词用法。 Before you resign you should consider the effect _ will have on your family. A it B one C who D what 答案： A 试题分析 :考查代词用法。考查代词用法。根据结构可知 effect后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语和 have的宾语，而关系代词做宾语可以省略，所以选 A，
12、it 指代辞职这件事。句意：在你辞职前你应该考虑考虑这件事对你的家庭所产生的影响。 考点：考查代词用法。 She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _down through the broad leaves. A shone B shinning C was shinning D to shine 答案： B 试题分析 :考查独立主格结构。因为句中没有连词，所以不是句子，排除 A、 C选项，而 the sun 和 shine 之间是主动关系，并且表示 进行，而不定式表示将来，故答案：选 B。句意：她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅里
13、，太阳从宽大的叶子缝隙里透下来。 考点：考查独立主格结构。 Do you know the tower _ in the heart of the city You mean the one _ from the Ming Dynasty A locating; dated B being located; dating C located; dating D located; dated 答案： C 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。 located是形容词 “坐落在 ”，通常做后置定语；而date from“追溯到 ”没有被动形式，所以要用现在分词做定语，故答案：选 C。句意： -你知道坐落在市
14、中心的塔吗？ -你是指追溯到明朝时期的那个塔吗？ 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Are you still hoping and waiting for someone somewhere to come to your rescue, wave a magic stick and immediately change your life for _ A the best B best C better D the better 答案： D 试题分析 :考查形容词用法。 Changefor the better 固定短语 “好转 ,改善 ,朝好的方面转变 -”。句意：你还在希望并等待着会有来自某个地
15、方的人前来解救你，一挥魔杖，你的生活立即就变的更好吗？ 考点：考查形容词用法。 After a years training, Im sure he will _ the target. A hit B strike C beat D knock 答案： A 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 撞，击中； B 罢工； C 拍打，（心脏）跳动； D 敲。根据词义搭配可知 A选项正确。短语 hit the target意思是 “射中靶子 ”.句意：经过一年的训练，我确信他能击中靶子了。 考点：考查动词辨析。 All the others seemed to know each other and I
16、began to feel _. A given away B left out C turned down D fallen behind 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词短语辨析。 A 赠送，泄露； B 剩下； C 拒绝，调低； D 落后。根据情理可知别人都彼此熟悉，而只有 ”我 ”不认识别人，所以 ”我觉 ”得孤立，故答案：为 B。句意：其他所有的人似乎都彼此认识，我开始感到有点受到冷落了。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 -I feel down now. All my work goes for nothing. -_. Thats life. A You are cut out for
17、it. B - It happens C No problem D Thats it 答案： B 试题分析 :考查情景交际。 A你非常适合做那事 .B总会有这样的事情发生 .C没问题 .D 就是这样 ; 完全正确 .从语境可知说话人在安慰对方 ,所以 B 选项正确 .句意：-我现在心情不好。我的一切工作都白做了。 -这种情况时有发生，生活就是这样。 考点：考查情景交际。 _ is expected, according to the online survey, is _ the price of housing will not go up any more. A As; what B It
18、; that C What; that D What; which 答案： C 试题分析 :考查名词性从句。去掉插入语 according to the online survey,可知前面是主语从句， it 和 as 不引导主语从句，所以排除 A、 B选项。第二个 is 后是表语从句，表语从句句意完整，不少成分，所以用 that引导，故 C为正确选项。句意：根据网上的调查可知，人们期望的是房价不再上涨。 考点：考查名词性从句。 -Alice, you clean the blackboard today, _ - But I cleaned it yesterday. A wont you
19、B will you C didnt you D dont you 答案： B 试题分析 :考查反意疑问句。根据结构可知 you clean the blackboard today是没省略主语 you的祈使句，而祈使句的反问，除了 lets+动词原形结构以外，都可以用 will you。所以 B选项正确。句意： -艾丽丝，你今天擦黑板，行吗？ -可是我昨天才擦过。 考点：考查反意疑 问句。 - Why is the cake so expensive - Maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of ri
20、ce. A one B that C the one D another 答案： A 试题分析 :考查不定代词用法。根据句意可知此处是大米做的蛋糕和小麦做的蛋糕相比，蛋糕是可数名词，而且在此处是泛指概念，所以要用 one代替，故 A选项正确。句意： -为什么蛋糕这么贵呢？ -或许你不知道小麦做的蛋糕要比大米做的蛋糕成本低吧。 考点：考查不定代词用法。 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me . A had come B was coming C would come D would have come 答案： D 试题
21、分析 : 考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知此处是含蓄型的虚拟结构，表达对过去的虚拟，所以主句用 would have done。正确答案：为 D。句意：我本来会来的更早一点，但是我不知道他们在等我。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 Experiments of this kind _in both the U S and Europe well before the Second World War A had conducted B have conducted C have been conducted D had been conducted 答案： D 试题分析 : 考查动词时态。根据 before
22、the Second World War可知此处是指过去的过去，应该用过去完成时；而 experiment和 conduct是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动形式 ,故答案：选 D。句意：二战前就在美国和欧洲进行过这种实验。 考点：考查动词时态。 The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _ child. A average B ordinary C common D usual 答案： A 试题分
23、析 :考查形容词辨析。 ordinary指 “平常的 ”、 “普通的 ”,强调 “平常的 ”、 “平淡无奇的 ”， , 如 : an ordinary days work； common强调 “常见的 ”、 “ 不足为奇的 ”， 如： Colds are common in winter； usual 强调（强调通例，通常性） “平常的；通常的，惯常的 ” ； average强调 “一般的 ,普通的 ;中等的 ”，根据语境可知作者的特殊处境使得他与其他一般的孩子不同，所以 A选项正确。句意：处境迫使我和母亲交换 了孩子和看护者的角色，这使我比一般的孩子成长得更快。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 完型
24、填空 One day I decided to quit I quitted my job, my relationship, my spirituality. I wanted to quit my life. I went to the to have one last talk with God Can you give me one good not to quit His answer surprised me Look around Do you see the fern（蕨类植物） and the bamboo When I planted their seeds, I took
25、 good care of them The fern quickly grew from the earth nothing came from the bamboo seed During the following three years, the fern grew more plentiful And , nothing came from the bamboo seed But I did not quit on the bamboo Then in the fifth year a sprout（新芽） emerged from the earth Compared to the
26、 fern it was small and insignificant But just 6 months later the bamboo to over 100 feet tall It had spent the five years growing Those roots made it strong and gave it it needed to survive I wouldnt give any of my creations a challenge it could not ” He said to me .”All this time you have been stru
27、ggling , you have _been growing roots . I would not quit on the bamboo._will I ever quit on you .Dont _yourself with others .The bamboo had a different _from the fern .Yet they both make the forest beautiful .Your time will _ .You will rise high!” How high should I rise I asked How high will the bam
28、boo rise He asked As high as it can I Yes, He said Give me glory rising as high as you can I left the forest and bring back this story I hope it can help you see that God will never on you Never regret a day in your life Good days give you happiness Bad days give you Both are necessary to life 【小题1】
29、 A farm B heaven C bushes D woods A reason B sense C response D explanation A Even B Instead C Yet D Rather A again B always C ever D often A thin B tiny C weak D short A largely B entirely C seemingly D probably A raised B provided C rose D produced A fruits B leaves C seeds D roots A which B where
30、 C how D what A present B explore C handle D offer A particularly B actually C merely D obviously A Either B So C Neither D As A furnish B associate C connect D compare A purpose B recognition C credit D possibility A go B come C get D leave A in nature B in exchange C in respect D in turn A questio
31、ned B required C requested D remarked A from B with C by D for A cut up B give up C break up D pick up A experiences B strengths C awards D ambitions 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1
32、6】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章使用第一人称的写作手法，叙述了 “我 ”和上帝的对话。通过上帝对蕨类和竹子的对比，告诉人们 “人要像竹子一样去积蓄能量，这样才会有朝一日有能力把自己的强壮和伟大展现在众人面前，任何的艰难困境都是暂时的，无论何时都不要放弃 ”。 【小题 1】 D名词辨析。 A农场 ； B天堂； C灌木丛； D树林。根据文章末段 I left the forest and bring back this story可知作者来到了小树林，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 A名词辨析。 A原因 ； B感觉； C回应
33、； D解释。根据下文上帝的一番话可知 “我 ”在此向上帝询问不放弃的理由，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 3】 C副词辨析。 A甚至； B代替； C然而； D宁肯。根据上下文可知，同时种下的蕨类和竹子，蕨类发芽了，而竹子却没有动静，两句话之间是转折关系，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 4】 A副词辨析。 A在，又 ； B总是； C曾经； D常常。前文提到 nothing came from the bamboo seed，此处再次使用这句话表示竹子没有发芽，所以选 A。 【 小题 5】 B形容词辨析。 A瘦的； B很小的； C微弱的； D短的。从下文 small and insignificant可知
34、此处强调芽小，所以答案：选 B。 【小题 6】 C副词辨析。 A巨大地 ； B完整地 ； C表面上地； D可能。从下文 But just 6 months later the . to over 100 feet 可知竹子六个月内就长了100英尺，所以此时嫩芽的弱小只是表面上的，所以选 C。 【小题 7】 C动词辨析。 A举起； B 供应 ； C升起，站起 ； D生产。从情理可知竹子一旦长出地面， 生长会非常迅速，根据词的用法可知 C 选项正确。 【小题 8】 D名词辨析。 A水果； B树叶； C种子； D. 树根。根据下句those roots made it strong 可知此处指竹子用
35、五年的时间繁殖根茎。故答案：选 D。 【小题 9】 D引导词辨析。 A哪个； B哪儿； C如何； D什么。从结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，而 which做宾语得有选择范围，所以选 what，表示 “它生存所需要的 ”，正确答案：为 D。 【小题 10】 C动词辨析。 A赠予 ； B探测 ； C处理 ； D .提供。从词义搭配可知对于挑战要去 “应对、处理 ”，所以答案：选 C。 【小题 11】 B副词辨析。 A特别地 ； B实际上； C仅仅； D明显地。根据语境可知此处是上帝在向 “我 ”指明现象背后的实质，所以答案：选 C。 【小题 12】 C连词辨析。 A也（不 ）； B所以 ；
36、 C也不； D由于。从句子结构可以判断此句为倒装句，而前面句子是否定句，所以用 “neither+动词 +主语 ”的结构表示 “也不 ”，故答案：选 C。 【小题 13】 D动词辨析。 A布置； B结合； C.连接； D比较。从下文蕨类和竹子的对比 The bamboo had a different from the fern 可知上帝教育 “我 ”不要和别人去比较，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 14】 A名词辨析。 A目的 ； B认可； C. 信任； D可能性。根据对竹子和蕨类的比较可知竹子和蕨类的目标不同，所以表现也不同，故正确答案：是 A。 【小题 15】 B动词辨析。 A去； B来 ；
37、 C得到； D离开。从语境可知通过对蕨类和竹子的比较，上帝在鼓励 “我 ”，让我意识到苦难中孕育着希望，辉煌时代总会到来，所以答案：选 B。 【小题 16】 D介词短语辨析。 A在大自然中； B交换 ； C 关于 ； D反过来，轮流 。根据上帝与 “我 ”的对话可知此处是通过重复进行反问，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 17】 A动词辨析。 A询问； B要求 ； C请求 ； D评论。根据 As high as it can 可知此处是作者发出的质疑，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 18】 C介词辨析。 A从 ； B和； C通过 ； D为了。从语境判断此处是指通过长的高来给上帝带来荣耀，表示一种方式，所
38、以 C选项正确。 【小题 19】 B动词短语辨析。 A切碎 ； B放弃 ； C终止； D捡起。根据上文的讲述可知，竹子用了五年的时间才长出 地面，上帝没有放弃竹子，所以此时上帝是指也不会对 “我 ”放弃。 B选项正确。 【小题 20】 A名词辨析。 A经历，经验； B力量； C奖品； D志向。从情理可知苦难给人带来的是经验，会使人成长，所以 A选项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every tel
39、evision station to buy all kinds of goods. Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries, Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower pric
40、e by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your moneys worth” when you shop Perhaps the best advice is: Dont hurry. Visit various sto
41、res and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices. There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime s
42、tores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items. Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products. If convenience isnt as important to you as price, yo
43、u may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They dont offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably
44、 doesnt deliver purchases. Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stor
45、es specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars. 【小题 1】 Where can we most probably read this passage A In a research paper. B In a science report. C In a geography book. D In a travel magazine. 【小题 2】 Why can discount hous
46、es offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores a. They have fewer employees. b. They have larger quantities of goods. c. They offer fewer services. d. They dont provide delivery service. A a b c B a b d C a c d D b c d 【小题 3】 Whats special about dime stores A They sell lots of goods
47、at a small profit. B They make big profits by selling some goods. C They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents. D They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones. 答 案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：在美国购物人们很少讲价，那么面对玲琅满目、价格各异、质量不同的商品，如何才能做到物有所值呢？在本文中作者向游客们介绍了美国的各类商店，从大商场到折扣商店，以及这些商店各自的特点，而且建议人们要货比三家，不要匆忙购物。 【小题 1】 D推理判断题。文章介绍了美国的各种购物商店，根据第一段 This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your moneys worth” when you shop 可以推断这篇文章是写给游客的，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。文章倒数第二段是介绍 disc
