1、2014届黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. Peopl
2、e who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 【小题 1】 Try the following steps: Calm yourself. 【小题 2】 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait f
3、or an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 【小题 3】 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from
4、your offender. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 【小题 4】 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fea
5、r, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. 【小题 5】 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A Why should you forgive B How should you start to forgive C Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D
6、Try to see things from your offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 G
7、【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：文章介绍的是道歉的重要性。原谅他人是一种美德，但原谅他人不是一件容易的事情。文章给出了一些怎样原谅他人的方法。最后说到，自我原谅是最大的挑战。 【小题 1】 Try the following steps试试以下措施，根据这句可知，前面问的是“应该怎样开始原谅他人呢？ ”， B项符合语境，故选 B。 【小题 2】 Calm yourself.take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure首先要冷静，深呼吸，或者想象一些令人愉快的事情， F“让愤怒逐渐消散
8、，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧 ”符合语境，故选 F。 【小题 3】 Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.不要等着他人道歉，伤害你的人不会想着向你道歉，由此可知，本段讲的是不能等着他人来给你道歉， G“如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间 ”符合语境，故选 G。 【小题 4】 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawar
9、eness, fear, and even love.如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的。 D“试着站在对方的角度思考问题 ”符合语境，故选 D。 【小题 5】 Dont forget to forgive yourself.要记得原谅你自己， E“对一些人来说，自我原谅是最大的挑战 ”符合语境，故选 E。 考点：哲理类短文阅读 单项选 择 * I cant remember when _ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when I was in New York. A不填；
10、a B a; a C the; a D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 a/an表泛指，意为 “一个，某个 ”；定冠词 the表特指，也可指双方都知道的事物，意为 “这个，那个 ”。特指 “那次转折点 ”使用定冠词 the，泛指 “一个夏天的上午 ”用不定冠词，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词 You_ the work better, but you didnt put more efforts to it. A must have done B can have done C should have D could have done 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟
11、语气。句意：你本可以做得更好，但是你没有付诸更多的努力。 could have done本可以做某事； must have done sth一定已经做了某事；should have done sth本应该做某事（实际上未做）。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The professor you referred to in the letter_ us students three lectures by next Monday. A has given B will given C will have given D Gave 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。 you referred to
12、in the letter是定语从句，省略了 who/that，by next Monday到下周， by+将来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的那位教授到下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选 C。 考点：考查时态 What do you think has caused his heart attack It is _. A because of his overweight B due to his being overweight C his being overweight D he is so overweight 答案： C 试 题分析：考查情景交际和省略。句意：
13、 -你认为是什么导致他心脏病发作？ -是超重（导致了心脏病发作）。 do you think是插入语，可忽略；问的是心脏病发作的原因，答语保留了主语，而省略了 has caused his heart attack。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际和省略 Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned No. In fact, everyone is _about it. A doubtful B curious C enthusiastic D annoyed 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意： -你知道那个工程师为什么辞职吗？ -不知道
14、。事实上，每个人都很好奇这件事。 A未必的，怀疑的； B好奇的； C热情的； D恼怒的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Its required that the students_ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one. A not use; will you see B should not use; you will see C dont use; will you see D would not use; you will see 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命令、要求的词 order,
15、command, demand, require, request等，后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气，即 should +动词原形， should常省略，据此排除 C、 D；表示否定的词 never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词 do/have/will，情态动词或 be动词提到主语前。 B未倒装，故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装 “It isnt the first time I _ at home,” he said frankly. A had spoiled B have spoiled C had been spoiled D
16、 have been spoiled 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。 It is the+序数词 +time+(that) sb have/has done sth.某人第几次做某事，当 is 换成 was时， that从句应该用过去完成时。句意：他坦率地说， “这已经不是第一次受宠了 ”。 spoil溺爱，宠坏（孩子），与 I是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 The problem should be dealt with by the government _ ordinary people. A other than B rather than C mo
17、re than D less than 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：这个问题应该由政府来解决，而不 是普通的民众。 A除了； B而不是； C超过，不仅仅； D少于。故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 We showed great pity to the poor old man, for _ life was hard in the past. A whom B whose C who D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，who一般作主语，介词之后常跟 whom或 which，排除 C、 D； life是主语，如果用
18、whose的话，从句缺少主语，正常语 序是： life was hard for whom in the past。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Messis talents _ in comparison with other football players. A stand out B make out C break out D set out 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：梅西的天赋和其他足球运动员相比之下比较突出。 A突出； B理解，辨认出； C爆发； D出发，开始做。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The students were all standing
19、 by the swimming pool, _ swimming suits. A all of them worn B all were wearing C all of whom wearing D all wearing 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句中有逗号，可能是非限制性定语从句，选 A、 B的话，是并列分句，但是没有 and连接两个分句，排除 A、 B；选C的话， all of whom后面应该是一个完整的句子，缺少 were，排除 C； D项中的 all指代 the students，和 wear 是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选 D。 考点：
20、考查非谓语动词和定语从句 All of us have already known _ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. A this B what C which D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词性从句。 known后跟的是宾语从句， _she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad是宾语从句部分， choose缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句，宾语从句中包含一个主语从句， what she will choose是主语从句，故选B。 考点：考查名词性从句 Did y
21、ou have a wonderful time at the ball last night _ ! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life. A You bet B No problem C Dont mention it D Not really 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -昨晚的舞会玩的开心吗？ -当然！我从来没有那么开心过。 A当然； B没问题； C不用谢，没关系； D不完全是。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to us
22、e it in a few minutes. A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate 答案： D 试题分析 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。 operate 与的逻辑主语是人，是主动关系，排除 B、 C；sth is easy to do.做某事很容易，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Dont blame the worker. He just carried out the order_. A as told B as are told C as telling D as
23、they told 答案： A 试题分析：考查省略。 as有 “正如 ”的意思，句意：不要责备呢个工人，他只是在执行被告知的命令。 as told是 as it was told的省略，即 someone told him the order and he did as the man said.。故选 A。 考点：考查省略 完型填空 There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London. She taught me about the of an act of kindness, which has motivated m
24、e to give. On the day I went to that shop, I was with a very high fever. I had been off work for days and I had out of food. Because I had been working so hard since I had to town, I also had no friends who could help. So I went out to get some food. , I would have gone to the supermarket, but on th
25、is , I went into the Greek shop because it was closer. I a few things, which revealed the that I lived alone. Then I them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “You are unwell.” I rather shyly. She pointed at the things I was buying and “I can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself.” So,
26、she made the sandwich and asked me to a moment. She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.” It will you up,” she said with a smile. What really warmed me up, , was not the soup. It was her that told me she cared. Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly
27、 . And it me. It made me want to be as as the shopkeeper. I had been quite shy, but, from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from random acts of kindness. I was determined to the joy and I havent felt lonely since! 【小题1】 A power B method C lesson D cause A sick B angry C satisfied D nervo
28、us A made B sold C run D eaten A arrived B turned C moved D saved A Normally B Officially C Formally D Probably A chance B occasion C point D reason A picked up B took in C gave off D made out A news B fact C secret D idea A handed B lent C returned D threw A paid B listened C nodded D followed A pr
29、omised B wondered C introduced D offered A leave B stop C wait D last A warm B take C put D catch A thus B even C still D though A permission B choice C smile D view A bored B curious C guilty D lonely A surprised B inspired C developed D punished A patient B lovely C kind D pure A performing B judg
30、ing C accepting D helping A hold B spread C enjoy D value 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：伦敦的街角有一个希腊人开的商店。店主让作者感受到了善意之举的力量，并激励作者去帮助他
31、人。作者搬到城里以后忙于工作，没有认识的朋友，他感到很孤独。商店店主对他的关心鼓舞作者克服害羞，主动去帮助他人。作者从帮助他人中获得了快乐。 【小题 1】根据后文的 “Her kindness made me feel cared for.”可知，店主让作者感受到了善意的力量， A力量； B方法； C教训，功课； D原因，事业。故选 A。 【小题 2】 I was with a very high fever作者发高烧了， A生病的； B生气的； C满意的； D紧张的。故选 A。 【小题 3】 I had been off work for days and I had out of food
32、.作者好几天没上班了，食物也即将吃完， A制作，做； B售卖； C跑； D吃。 run out of sth用完某物，故选 C。 【小题 4】 Because I had been working so hard since I had to town因为作者搬家到城里以后就开始努力工作， A到达； B转向； C移动，搬家； D拯救。故选 C。 【小题 5】 , I would have gone to the supermarket,通常情况下，会去超市买东西，A正常地； B官方地； C正式地； D可能地。故选 A。 【小题 6】 but on this , I went into the
33、Greek shop但是在生病的情况下，作者去了就近的商店， A机会，可能； B时候，场合，机会； C观点，意义，地方，分数； D原因。 on this occasion在这种情况下，故选 B。 【小题 7】 I a few things,作者挑选了一些东西， A拿起，捡起，车接，学会，好转； B吸收，领会，欺骗； C释放，发出； D辨认出，理解。故选 A。 【小题 8】 which revealed the that I lived alone作者挑选的东西揭示了他一个人居住的事实， A新闻； B事实； C秘密； D想法。故选 B。 【小题 9】 Then I them to the sho
34、pkeeper作者把选好的东西递给店主， A传递；B借出； C归还； D扔掉。故选 A。 【小题 10】 who told me, “You are unwell.” I rather shyly.店主问作者是不是不舒服，作者含羞地点了点头， A支付； B听； C点头； D跟随。故选 C。 【小题 11】 She pointed at the things I was buying and “I can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself.”店主指着作者买的东西，主动提出帮作者做三明治， A承诺，答应； B怀疑，想知道
35、； C介绍； D主动提出。故选 D。 【小题 12】 So, she made the sandwich and asked me to a moment.她去做三明治，让作者等一会儿， A离开； B停止； C等待； D持续。故选 C。 【小题 13】 and reappeared with a container of hot soup.” It will you up,” she said with a smile.店主端着一碗热汤给作者，让作者暖一下， A暖和； B带走； C放置； D捉住，赶上。 warm sb up使某人暖和起来，根据下段的 “What really warmed m
36、e up,”可知正确答案：，故选 A。 【小题 14】 What really warmed me up, , was not the soup.但是，真正让作者感到暖和的不是热汤， A因此； B甚至； C仍然； D但是。故选 D。 【小题 15】 It was her that told me she cared.是店主的微笑告诉作者，她是在关心作者， A允许； B选择； C微笑； D观点。故选 C。 【小题 16】根据第三段 “which revealed the that I lived alone”可知，作者很独孤，A厌烦的； B好奇的； C内疚的； D孤独的。故选 D。 【小题 17
37、】 And it me. It made me want to be as as the shopkeeper.店主的善意鼓舞了作者，作者想向她学习， A惊讶； B鼓舞； C发展； D惩罚。故选 B。 【小题 18】 want to be as as the shopkeeper.作者想变得和那个店主一样有爱心，A耐心的； B可爱的； C友善的； D纯净的。故选 C。 【小题 19】 I did not let shyness prevent me from random acts of kindness作者决定不再让害羞阻止作者向他人展示自己的爱心， A实行，完成，执行，表演，； B判断；
38、C接受； D帮助。故选 A。 【小题 20】 I was determined to the joy作者下定决心把帮助他人而得到的欢乐传递出去， A握住，持有，认为； B传播； C喜欢，享受； D重视。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Its common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel
39、 a sense of sadness because its the end of an era where you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. As a parent youll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. Its a huge change for everyone involved. There are a few t
40、hings that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your childs departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will
41、 probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye but that might not show! Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once youve unpacked the car and looked around your childs new living accommodations. If you
42、can, save your tears for the car youll make things easier on your child and yourself. The more youve invested in being a parent, the more youll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that youve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an indepe
43、ndent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself. Its also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve. Dont expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hob
44、by or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. Agree on the best approach to staying in
45、touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesnt respond immediately remember, theyre starting a new and busy life. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “wrench” in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _. A sorrow B regret C anger D love 【小题 2】 What does good parent
46、ing consist of A Supporting your child in different ways all the time. B Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college. C Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future. D Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child. 【小题 3】 Whats NOT advised as the way to recov
47、er from your childs departure A Developing a new hobby or sport B Learning a new language. C Spending more time with close friends D Staying in touch with your child. 【小题 4】 What would be an appropriate title for the whole passage A Staying in Touch with Your Child B Preparing to Say Goodbye to Your
48、 Child C Dealing with Your Child Leaving Home for University D Life after Your Child Has Left Home for University 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：对于父母而言，孩子离开家去上大学会让父母感到伤心，这是普遍现象。孩子去上大学，意味着父母养育孩子的工作告一段落，父母难免会感到不舍。但是，父母应该着重培养孩子的独立性和自信心，让他们独立生活，健康成长。 【小题 1】根据第二段可知，如果父母决定送孩子去上大学，那么，送到大学后，在说再见时，孩子和父母一样，也会体会到那种分别的不舍。根据第一段第二行 “are likely to feel a sense of sadness”可知，父母和孩子分开时，父母会感到伤心， A伤心； B遗憾，后悔； C生气； D爱。故 选 A。 【小题 2】根据第四段 “Remind yourself tha
