1、2014届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here. 【小题 1】 Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balan
2、ced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. The following you may find of use about life on campus: Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new co
3、llege or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. 【小题 2】 Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your students handbook. 【小题 3】 What dates are important Wh
4、at pieces of paper need to be handed in What can / cant you do in your student residence（住处） Who has the right for what What do you need to complete to graduate 【小题 4】 And maybe it will better help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this
5、 you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course. Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. 【小题 5】 . A If yo
6、u dont have a system for planning your time now (like a daytimer, acomputer data book), get one. B Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. C Write the word STUDY on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom. D You must keep the word STUDY in your mind because you are a student.
7、 E. However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. F. This is learning to make good choices. G. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试 题分析：本文介绍了如何度过大学一开始的校园生活。 【小题 1】 E考察上下文的语境理解能力。上文第一段说大学一开始是令人兴奋的，第二
8、段却说不利于学生发展的情况，所以 71处应该起到转折作用。所以用E、然而，您发现学院生活与你的早先学校环境不同。 【小题 2】 B考察与上文的顺承理解能力。前一句说： but dont forget why you are there.“不要忘了你为什么来到大学里。 ”所以后面接来到大学的目的即 B、Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.与本段的黑标题Plan well相照应。 【小题 3】 G考察上下文的语境理解能力及句意理解。 G、是指 “想想上面十分耐人寻味的含义。 ”后面列举有什么耐人寻味的问题
9、。 【小题 4】 C考察段落概括能力。从空后面看 And maybe it will better help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone,可以总结出此段与 “写出STUDY这个单词 ”有关系，从而可以得出答案：选 C。 【小题 5】 F考查总结段落能力。结合前一句 This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.可以照应：大学是一个学习如何作出良好选择的地方。 所以选择 F。 考点：考察上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概
10、括能力 单项选择 * Everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now. A the; / B a; a C /; the D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。 responsibility当 “责任，义务 ”讲时可以用作可数名词，前面用冠词 a。 have a responsibility for“对 负责；有责任干某事 ”standard作 “标准，水平 ”讲时
11、可以用作可数名词，前面可以加 a。句意：如果想让我们的后代享受我们类似的生活标准，那我们每个人都有责任来节约用水。所以 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 Did you have a good time in Thailand last week _ ， it was too hot A Not really B Yeah， why not C Oh, great D Youre right 答案： A Where did you meet your middle school teacher It was in the supermarket _ I was doing some shopping
12、with my son. A that B where C when D which 答案： B When I came in， I saw her _ in the sofa _ in thought A sat； deep B sitting； deeply C seated； deep D seating； deeply 答案： C He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A if never B if ever C if not D if anything
13、答案： B _ of the village _ two small lakes A The east； lie B East； lies C The east； lies D East； lie 答案： D The old lady hurried to the station, only _ Lei Feng had left. A to tell B to be told C telling D told 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 only to do表示 “意想不到的结果 ”句意：那个老太太匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果被告知雷锋已经走了。 “被告知 ”用被动表示即 only t
14、o be told。所以正确答案：为 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的被动形式 It is the first time he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around A come； should be showed B has come； was showed C has come； be showed D came； was showed 答案： B 试题分析：考查句型中的时态和语态。第一个句型： It is the first time 后面用现在完成时，即用 has done；第二个句型： It is high time that 后
15、面用过去时态，或 should do但 should不能省，而且用被动语态 was showed。综合两个句型所以选 B。 考点：考查句型中的时态和语态 I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad. Yes, I _ in London for two years A have stayed B stayed C had stayed D have been staying 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。考生看到 for two years，容易误选 A。但句子中
16、并没有说什么时候回来的，所以不能选用完成时。句意： “我在伦敦呆了两年。 ”根据语境说明 stay的动作发生在过 去，所以用过去时，延续性动词的过去时可以与时间段连用，因此选择 B。 考点：考查时态 Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him _ other musicians. A more superior to B more superior than C superior to D superior than 答案： C 试题分析：考查 superior的用法。 superior表示 “更优秀，更出色 ”本身就表示比较级后面用 to，
17、不与 more连用，所以选 C。 考点：考查 superior的用法 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. A consequence B independence C competence D intelligence 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。 A. consequence 结果 B. independence独 立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职
18、D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, _ A mustnt you B havent you C didnt you D neednt you 答案： C 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句中 must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测，而且有明显的时间状语 long ago。做反义疑问句时用助动词 did，所以答案：选 C。 考点：考查反义疑问句 Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it while
19、 Im one of _ opposed to it. A those who B who C those D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词。 those后面省掉了 who are，直接用 opposed to it作 those的定语。如果选 A，则需要补充 are，句意：并不是每个人都同意这项计划。一些人支持而我是反对人员之一。 考点：考查代词 Tom, behave yourself! If you keep on doing that, youll _ in serious trouble. A shut up B end up C take up D pick up 答案
20、： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A、关闭； B、结束； C、占用，开始从事； D、拾起来，（偶尔）学会，接人等。句意： Tom，注意自己的言行。如果你这样继续下去，早晚会有麻烦。用 end up表示最后的结局是什么。所以 B正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 I would like to buy some good English reference books, but _ was available from the bookstore, where I only found some Chinese ones. A nothing B no one C none D neither 答案：
21、C 试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。 none表数量 “没有 ”指三者以上，对应前面的some， neither指两者。 nothing“没什么东西 ”no one“没人 ”所以答案：选择 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 The following story took place long ago in Israel One day when government officials were rebuilding barn(粮仓 )， they found a mouse hole in a corner and used to force the mice inside the
22、 hole to come out A while later they indeed saw mice running out， one after another Then， everyone thought that all the mice had But just as they were about to clean up， they saw two mice squeezing out at the of the hole After some the mice finally got out ， they did not run away immediately Instead
23、， one chased after the other It seemed that one was trying to the tail of the other Everyone was ， so they stepped closer to take a look They that one of the mice was blind， and the other one was trying to the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could the blind one with him to escape After what ha
24、ppened， everyone was lost in thought One serious Rome official said：I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and The others thought for a while and said： “That was why！ ” A smart Israeli said： I think the relationship was husband and wife Again the others thought for a whi
25、le， and all felt it made ； so they agreed Therefore， the Israelis expression showed A Chinese， who was accustomed to the firm tradition of to parents， said： I think their relationship was that of mother and Once again the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable So they agreed ye
26、t another time Therefore， the face of the Chinese professional modesty At that moment， one pure-minded Samaritan looked at other people， and asked：Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？ Suddenly， the atmosphere The group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless The R
27、ome official， the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in In fact， the true love is not on benefit， friendship and loyalty or blood relationship Instead， it is based on no relationship 【小题1A water B gas C smoke D fire 】 A died B escaped C left D removed A gate B sig
28、ht C moment D exit A attempt B discovery C conduct D encouragement A Strangely B Interestingly C Fortunately D Extremely A sting B bite C snatch D exploit A amused B fascinated C speechless D puzzled A supposed B realized C predicted D assumed A encourage B stimulate C allow D invite A pull B help C
29、 lead D defend A reviewing B sharing C spotting D witnessing A queen B prince C minister D maid A difference B way C reason D sense A self-confidence B self-satisfaction C self-control D self-assessment A loyalty B bond C devotion D commitment A daughter B father C grandma D son A surveyed B signed
30、C conveyed D flooded A transformed B exchanged C froze D faded A shame B relief C astonishment D pride A founded B established C depended D measured 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16
31、】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 A new retail phenomenon from Japan which allows customers to walk away with free products is to launch in Britain. From tomorrow, visitors to Sample Trends central London store can try anything on its shelves, and all of the products can be taken home
32、 without charge. For a nominal annual membership fee of 60, users are free to enter the shop once a month and help themselves to no less than 250 worth of goods every year. The only catch is that shoppers are asked to complete a simple questionnaire about each product they try. Known as try-vertisin
33、g, the concept allows manufacturers to test products and receive consumer feedback before launching onto the open market. It is already very popular in Japan and now looks set to transform the fortunes of the embattled（严阵以待的） UK retail industry. According to new figures, stores are facing a Christma
34、s crisis with the weakest High Street trading for six months. Michael Ghosh, the brainchild（创意者） behind Sample Trend, said: “The concept behind Sample Trend is unique in the UK. It allows shoppers the opportunity to walk away with a number of real, full-size products of their choosing without handin
35、g over a penny.” The concept of in-store try-vertising is simple but effective. Businesses across all sectors, from cosmetic manufacturers to beverage（饮料） makers, place new products on the shelves at Sample Trend and wait for consumers to try them out. Customers complete a short 10-point questionnai
36、re about the product, and the feedback they provide is used to make any last-minute improvement before the product is brought officially to market. The Sample Trend store stocks everything from cosmetics, food and drink, and household goods. Ghosh, the former advertising and sales director for Disne
37、y Europe, said such feedback may also build brand loyalty from the outset-a particularly appealing prospect for new businesses. 【小题 1】 What can we know about the Sample Trend A It has turned out to be a success in London. B The goods in the shop are free for everyone C The customers can only go to i
38、t once a month. D It sells everything people need. 【小题 2】 The word “catch” (in para2) can be replaced by _ A advantage B disadvantage C problem D requirement 【小题 3】 The customers need to fill a questionnaire to_ A give suggestions for the products B recommend the products C give feedback about the p
39、roducts D express their thanks 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章大意：日本的新式零售模式将进军英国，按照这一模式，顾客可以免费拿走商品。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第二段 users are free to enter the shop once a month and help themselves to no less than 250 worth of goods every year.所以选择 C。根据第一段是说这种零售方式将进军英国，所以并不能说已经成功，所以 A不正确。 B和 D中的陈述太绝对化，与文章
40、中的句子不对应。 【小题 2】 D 词义猜测题。 根据文章第二段的句子 The only catch is that shoppers are asked to complete a simple questionnaire about each product they try.得知 “顾客唯一需要做的就是对试用的每样商品填写一份简单的调查问卷。 ”所以，catch是指 requirement需求；要求 。可 以确定答案：用 D。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子 Customers complete a short 10-point questionnaire about
41、 the product, and the feedback they provide is used to make any last-minute improvement before the product is brought officially to market. 可知，填写调查问卷的目的是想得到顾客对商品的意见反馈，即 答案：选 C。 考点：考查调查报道类短文阅读 Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. Still, heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United S
42、tates. The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them. Watching TV Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风 ),“some exercise d
43、oesnt make up for the time you sit,”says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if youre at work, standing up to talk on the phone. Leaving hostility and depression unchecked Are you feeling stresse
44、d or sad It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health.“Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And its helpful to be able to
45、go to someone and talk about your problems.” Cutting off from the world Its no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with. However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to
46、 family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives. Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can. Drinking (too much) alcohol Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too
47、many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure. 【小题 1】 Watching TV for a long time may _. A help you live a healthy life B lead to heart attack C make up for the time you sit D make you feel stressed 【小题 2】 Whi
48、ch of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness A Laughing a lot B Talking about their own problems. C Getting social support D Leaving these emotions alone. 【小题 3】 If you want a long healthy life, you should_. A cut off from the world B get along well with others C stay alone as much as possible D drink no alcohol 【小题 4】 From the passage we can infer th
