1、2014年译林牛津版高中英语必修二第一单元练习题（带解析） 单项选择 * Once there, as is described in the novel, in a village by the sea, who made a living by fishing. A an old man lives B lives an old man C an old man lived D lived an old man 答案： D I have failed over and over again in my life, but I stick to my goal. And thats I su
2、cceed. A that B why C because D where 答案： B She has been over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it. A puzzling B worried C troubled D anxious 答案： A that the country leaders can lead them out of the financial problems, people are becoming more optimistic ab
3、out the future of the country. A Convincing B Having convinced C To convince D Convinced 答案： D Youre late again. We for you since 8: 00 a. m. . Sorry. An unexpected visitor came to see me. A are waiting B wait C waited D have been waiting 答案： D When why he was late again, he made up an excuse, sayin
4、g that he hadnt caught the regular bus. A asking B to be asked C ask D asked 答案： B there was no hard evidence, most people thought he had broken the window of the classroom. A While B Because C Unless D When 答案： A Many Chinese companies are now about African tourism while others are interested in lo
5、cal agriculture products. A puzzled B enthusiastic C nervous D certain 答案： B The bank is offering a(n) to anyone who can give some information about the robbery. A reward B award C prize D bonus 答案： A We dont dismiss the possibility more cases of this kind will come up in the future in carrying out
6、the plan. A where B whether C why D that 答案： D She doesnt have a natural gift for painting, but she for it with hard work. A shows up B puts up C makes up D picks up 答案： C Bad luck! I the sidewalk when an Audi cut in and knocked me down. You can never be too careful! A crossed B have crossed C was c
7、rossing D had been crossing 答案： C To play better, all the players have to know their and weaknesses. A techniques B strengths C benefits D values 答案： B African chicken is a dish that many tourists order in that restaurant, but I usually avoid because my first experience with it was not pleasant. A i
8、t B that C each D one 答案： D Do you know eggs are traditionally sold by dozen in this country Yes. And in some bookstores, the second -hand books are sold by weight. A不填 ; 不填 B the; the C the; 不填 D不填 ; the 答案： C 完型填空 Have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it
9、comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net The answer is that theyve 1 the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that 2 some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can 3 to take a more positive approach towa
10、rds their life. Optimists look for 4 outcomes. This doesnt mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for 5 , rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes 6 the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having 7 that they can handle any negatives, optimists are 8
11、to take advantage of opportunities that come their way. Optimists believe that their actions can make a 9 . They do not see their own efforts as being 10 . They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. 11 , pessimists have a difficul
12、t time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it 12 to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. They find 13 why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to 14 . This makes it difficult for th
13、em to get out of situations that make them 15 , such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable. Optimists do not internalize(使内在化 )failure. When things dont 16 for them, they dont beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try 17 with a positive attitude. The
14、y are often better able to learn from their 18 . When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not 19 themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One 20 can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others. Thats why optimists bec
15、ome successful! 【小题1】 A understood B mastered C studied D found A if B because C unless D while A respond B continue C learn D return A positive B possible C different D particular A the worst B the least C the best D the most A overcome B overlook C overload D overtake A faith B work C trouble D co
16、ntrol A eager B unwilling C ready D likely A change B difference C fortune D fame A endless B precious C special D meaningless A In fact B In general C In contrast D In short A rewarding B amazing C difficult D impossible A excuses B causes C explanations D faults A end B start C fail D fall A respo
17、nsible B unhappy C competitive D unclear A run out B make out C work out D look out A hard B out C again D instead A experience B mistakes C friends D faiths A blaming B protecting C identifying D presenting A case B defeat C state D example 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【
18、小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句 “为何一些人很自信 ”。因为他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。 master意为 “精通 , 掌握 ”。 【小题 2】逻辑推理题。好消息是尽管 (while)有些人天生就很乐观 /自信 , 但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以积极的态度应对个人生活。 【小题 3】前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自
19、信 , 要想成为自信者 , 必须通过后天的学习才能如愿。 【小题 4】词汇复现题。根据后面的 positive outcomes可得到暗示。 【小题 5】前后照应题。这并不意味着乐观者总是粗心做事 , 只往好处想 (hope for the best)。 【小题 6】前后照应题。相反 , 乐观者不会让潜在的消极结果压 倒 (overtake超过 )积极的结果。 【小题 7】词汇复现题。乐观者相信他们能处理任何消极的事情。 have faith与后面的 believe意思相同。 【小题 8】前后照应题。乐观者很乐意利用所出现的机会 , 而不是像悲观者那样让机会从身边溜走。 【小题 9】固定搭配题
20、。 make a difference是一个常用词组。上文提到 , 乐观者很自信 , 所以他们相信自己的行动会有影响 /起作用 /有意义。这从下文的 make their dreams a reality和 make any difference可得到暗示。 【 小题 10】前后照应题。此句中的 efforts与上一句 actions意义相近 , not. . . being meaningless与上一句 make a difference相呼应。 【小题 11】逻辑关系题。 in contrast与此相反。与此相反 , 悲观者很难相信他们的行为会产生任何影响。 【小题 12】词汇复现题。这
21、从前面的 have a difficult time处可得到暗示。 【小题 13】词语辨析题。悲观者为自己的失败找借口 【小题 14】逻辑推理题。悲观者认为自己做的任何事注定都会失败。 【小题 15】逻 辑推理题。从此题后面的 miserable可得到暗示。 【小题 16】逻辑推理题。当事情发展结果不如他们预期时 , 乐观者并不为此而自责。 work out是平时常考的动词短语之一 , 在此意为 “产生结果 , 成功 ”。 【小题 17】逻辑推理题。乐观者把失败看成生活的一个组成部分 , 即使他们失败了 , 他们也会以积极的态度重新尝试。 【小题 18】逻辑推理题。乐观者善于从错误中学到东西。
22、 【小题 19】词汇复现题。此处对比乐观者与悲观者对失败的态度 , 从上文的they dont beat themselves up over it可得到暗示。 【小题 20】词汇复现题。根据上文的 fail可知 , 悲观者的一次失败就会给他们留下没有价值的感觉。 书面表达 请根据以下表格所提供的内容 , 写一篇短文。 时 间 2013年 5月 27日 地 点 市区一十字路口红绿灯处 经 过 一名中年妇女骑车带着女儿闯了红灯 , 并辱骂交警。半小时后 , 女儿返回 , 递上一封道歉信 你的看法 应包括以下内容 : 1. 简述此事 ; 2. 就此事谈谈你的看法 (至少两点 )。 注意 : 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述 , 适当发挥 , 不要简单翻译。 2. 词数 150个左右。开头已经写好 , 不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息 , 如校名、人名等。 A middle-aged woman ran the red light while riding her bicycle with her teenage daughter seated at the back on May 27, 2013. _ _ _ _ 答案：见
