1、2015学年云南玉溪第一中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture. Even art museums and galleries are col
2、lecting the works of street artists. Street art started very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. 【小题 2】 Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts say that the street art movement began in
3、New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains. This colourful style of writing became known as graffiti（涂鸦） , whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. Street artists do their work for different reasons. 【小题 3】 They choose street
4、 art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they cant be caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy.
5、 【小题 4】 Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. 【小题 5】 There, it will continue to change and grow. A Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular. B In todays world
6、, the Internet has a big influence on street art. C People often have different opinions about street art. D The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. E. With the development of science and technology, different art styles come into the Internet. F. Street art, a very pop
7、ular form of art spreads quickly all over the world. G. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了街边艺术，有人喜欢，有人反对 【小题 1】 F 根据 Street art has become a global culture. Even art museums and galleries are co
8、llecting the works of street artists. 可知这里想说街边艺术，一种非常流行的艺术形式，已经蔓延到了全世界，故选 F 【小题 2】 C 根据下句 Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.说明人们对这样的街头艺术有不同的看法，故 C项正确。 【小题 3】 G 根据 They choose street art because it is closer to the people.可知这里想说他们中的一些人不喜欢在画廊和博物馆挣钱的街边
9、艺术家。故选 G。 【小题 4】 B 根据 Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. 可知在今天的世界，网络对街边艺术有很大的影响，故选 B。 【小题 5】 D 根据 There, it will continue to change and grow.可知这里想说街边艺术随着城市的生活而发展。故选 D 考点：日常
10、生活类阅读。 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） In the past a gentleman would offer his seat 【小题 1】 a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, 【小题 2】(leave) the lady standing 【小题 3】 someone else gets off. You cant entirely blame men 【小题 4】 this change
11、 in manners. Gone are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding 【小题 5】 (equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women 【小题6】 you are likely to get 【小题 7】 angry lecture on treating women 【小题 8】 weaklings. Take a
12、girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying _【小题 9】 share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change mens attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being 【小题 10】 (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of wo
13、men, so that men can see women as equal human beings. 答案：【小题 1】 to 【小题 2】 leaving 【小题 3】 until 【小题 4】 for 【小题 5】 equality 【小题 6】 and 【小题 7】 an 【小题 8】 as 【小题 9】 her 【小题 10】 replaced 【小题 1】 to 考查介词 。 offer sth to sb ,把某物提供给某人； 【小题 2】 leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在，他可能会看着窗外或读报纸，让女士站着直到有人下车。 【小题 3】 until 考查连词。
14、句意：但是现在，他可能会看着窗外或读报纸，让女士站着直到有人下车。 【小题 4】 for 考查介词。 Blame sb for sth 因为某事而责备某人。 【小题 5】 equality 考查名词。句意：这一代人已长大了，要求与男人在工作，教育，社会生活的平等。 【小题 6】 and 考查连词。 句意：为女士开门并且你可能得到因为把女士看成弱者而得到不好的评论。祈使句 and 陈述句 【小题 7】 an 考查冠词。句意：为女士开门并且你可能得到因为把女士看成弱者而得到不好的评论。表示泛指； 【小题 8】 as 考查固定短语。 Treat sb as ,把某人看作。 【小题 9】 her 考查
15、代词。句意：带女孩外出吃饭，她会坚持自己付账。 【小题 10】 replaced 考查动词的被动语态。句意：根据社会学者所说的，所有的一切改变人们对于女性的态度和传统的礼貌可能慢慢的被女性的真实的需要所代替。 考点：语法填空。 完 型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she could do and
16、wanted to . She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but appeared. Her father, a cook, took her into the . He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited fo
17、r them for a few minutes any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he the coffee into a cup. Turning
18、 back to his , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. Her father asked her to the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were . he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard. Last, her father asked her to
19、smell the coffee. She asked, “What does this , Father ” He that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in , but with a result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile(易碎的 ) eggs became after cooking. Coffee grounds were ve
20、ry unique. They could change the water. “ one are you ” asked her father. “When calamity（不幸的事） on your door, what will your be Are you carrots, eggs of coffee ” 【小题A give in B give up C go on D carry on 1】 A the other B the rest C another D the second A kitchen B storeroom C backyard D bedroom A pot
21、atoes B carrots C tomatoes D apples A with B over C beyond D without A confused B excited C surprised D relaxed A turned on B turned down C turned off D turned out A put B poured C flew D picked A son B pot C kitchen D daughter A touch B eat C smell D taste A strong B heavy C light D soft A Now that
22、 B Since then C After that D Once again A mean B say C refer D think A questioned B explained C required D suggested A water B pot C stove D fire A similar B same C different D wonderful A hard B calm C delicious D broken A What B Whichever C Whose D Which A looks B touches C knocks D waits A reacti
23、on B responsibility C answer D impression 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣
24、扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。 【小题 1】 B考查动词辨析 A. give in 屈服； B. give up放弃； C. go on 继续； D. carry on继续；女儿对困难不知所措，想要放弃。根据上文提到 A girl complained to her father about her hard life可知选 B项。 【小题 2】 C考查代词辨析 A. the other另外一个； B. the rest其余的； C. another另外一个； D. the second第二个；一个问题解决而另外一个问题又出 现了，another 表示另外中的一个，故选 C项。 【小
25、题 3】 A考查名词辨析 A. kitchen厨房； B. storeroom储藏室 ； C. backyard后院； D. bedroom卧室； take sb into把某人带入某地，厨师父亲把女儿带进了厨房，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 B考查名词辨析 A. potatoes西红柿； B. carrots萝卜； C. tomatoes土豆； D. apples苹果；句意：当水开后，他放一些萝卜进去，根据下方提到“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 D考查介词辨析 A. with和； B. over在。上； C. bey
26、ond超过； D. without没有；句意：没有说话他等待了一引起。根据语境可知选 D项。 【小题 6】 A考查形容词辨析 A. confused困惑的； B. excited兴奋的； C. surprised吃惊的； D. relaxed放松的；句意：女儿闭上了嘴，等待 着，没有耐心和很困惑。根据语境可知选 A项。 【小题 7】 C考查动词短语辨析 A. turned on打开； B. turned down拒绝； C. turned off关； D. turned out证明；句意：二十分钟后，父亲关上火，把他们放在碗里。根据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 8】 B考查动词辨析 A. put
27、放； B. poured涌出倒； C. flew飞； D. picked抓住；句意：然后，他倒了杯咖啡。根据下方提到 Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee可知选 B项。 【小题 9】 D考查名词辨析 A. son儿子； B. pot 盆； C. kitchen厨房； D. daughter女儿 ；句意：背过身转向女儿，问，亲爱的，你看到什么了。根据语境可知对女儿说，故选 D项。 【小题 10】 A考查动词辨析 A. touch接触； B. eat吃； C. smell闻； D. taste尝；句意：父亲要求她去摸摸萝卜。根据 She di
28、d and felt that the carrots were 可知选A项。 【小题 11】 D考查形容词辨析 A. strong强壮的； B. heavy重的； C. light 轻的；D. soft软的；句意：她照做了但感觉萝卜很软，根据常识可知选 D项。 【小题 12】 C考查连词辨析 A. Now that既然； B. Since then自从； C. After that此后； D. Once again再次；句意：此后，他又要求拿起鸡蛋，打开。根据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 13】 A考查动词辨析 A. mean意思； B. say说； C. refer查阅； D. think认
29、为；句意：她问，这是什么意思，爸爸？根据语境可知选 A项。 【小题 14】 B考查动词辨析 A. questioned提问； B. explained解释； C. required要求； D. suggested建议；句意：他解释到每个人都有自己的弱点。根据语境可知选 B项。 【小题 15】 A考查名词辨析 A. water水； B. pot罐子； C. stove炉子； D. fire火；他们在水里煮。根据上文提到 After the water came to a boil, he put some in the first pot可知选 A项。 【小题 16】 C考查形容词辨析 A. s
30、imilar类似的； B. same相同的； C. different不同的； D. wonderful精彩的；句意：但不同的结果。根据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 17】 A考查形容词辨析 A. hard困难的，硬的； B. calm平静的； C. delicious美味的； D. broken打碎的；句意：煮后，易碎的鸡蛋变得很硬。根据语境可知选 A项。 【小题 18】 D考查特殊疑问词； A. What什么； B. Whichever无论哪一个； C. Whose谁的； D. Which哪一个；句意：你会变成哪一个呢。根据语境可知选 D项。 【小题 19】 C考查动词辨析 A. looks
31、看； B. touches触摸； C. knocks撞； D. waits等待；句意：当不幸的事情来临时，你的反应是什么？ knock on your door 敲门，隐申为，问题来时，故选 C项。 【小题 20】 A考查名词辨析 A. reaction反应； B. responsibility责任； C. answer回答； D. impression印象；句意：当不幸的事情来临时，你的反应是什么？，根据语境可知选 A项。 考点：人生百味类短文 阅读理解 One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other
32、gifts, it came without wrap(包装 ). On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. I promised you a gift, and here it is. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.
33、 I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days,
34、 I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and dying, which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. Dont expect any presents this year. Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough. As he spoke, his eyes were f
35、illed with tears. Id never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. What Hes all right He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home! Thank God. I heard Mum cry. From the upsta
36、irs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 【小题 1】 What happened to the a
37、uthor on September 11th 1958 A He got a baby brother B He got a Christmas gift C He became four years old D He received a doll 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A Impossible. B Boring C Difficult D Fearful 【小题 3】 Which word can best describe the feeling of
38、the father when Christmas was coming A Excitement. B Happiness. C Sadness. D Disappointment. 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A A sad Christmas day B Life with a lovely baby C A special Christmas gift. D Memories of a happy family 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文介绍了我所度过的一个特别的圣
39、诞节，我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我带来了很多的快乐，虽然我用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第二段第一句 On September 11th, 1 958， Mum gave birth to Richard说明妈妈生下来弟弟，故 A正确 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据本句 I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful， and “dying”, which soundedOminous “hopeless”， “pitiful，and “dying”都是用来形容弟弟
40、的，真是让人害怕，故 D项正确 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据第四段最后一句 As he spoke， his eyes filled with tears Id never seen him cry before爸爸哭了说明他很难受，故 C正确。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意。本文介绍了我所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我带来了很多的快乐，虽然我用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福，故 C项符合题意。 考点：故事类阅读。 Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends,
41、and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting
42、 with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start. If you hear that someone close by is ill, has had an accident, or is out of work, give him a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling durin
43、g a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him/her. There is no better way to build relationship. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned. Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cu
44、p of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events. Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activi
45、ty helps everyone to know and understand each other. Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, to build a
46、good relationship with your neighbors, you should_. A do housework for them when they are sick. B try to give them a helping hand. C give them a good job if theyre out of work. D lend them money when their parents are ill. 【小题 2】 What does the passage mainly talk about A Tips on how to form a health
47、y lifestyle. B The best way to form good habits. C The importance of being helpful. D Tips on how to get along with your neighbors. 【小题 3】 The purpose of the first paragraph is to_. A introduce how you can get along well with your friends. B show how to make friends with your new neighbors. C explai
48、n the importance of getting along well with your neighbors. D list the advantages of building strong family relationships. 【小题 4】 In the writers opinion, which one is the right thing you should do A Invite your neighbors to take part in your family activities. B Always share your food with your neig
49、hbors. C Ask your neighbors for help whenever youre in trouble. D Help your neighbors make improvements on their weak points. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 在本文中作者首先讲述了邻居在我们的生活中的重要性，然后又给出了几个具体地如何和邻居相处的建议。 【小题 1】 B推理题。根据文章第 3段 If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work,
